Russia has condemned the “serious escalation of tensions” in the Middle East following the Israeli attacks on Iran.
Dmitry Peskov, spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin, said that Putin had been kept informed and that “Russia is concerned about the developments.”
Russia, which has close relations with Iran, recently offered to mediate in the U.S. negotiations on Tehran’s controversial nuclear programme.
In mid-January, Moscow and Tehran agreed on a strategic cooperation deal covering the next 20 years, although this does not include mutual military assistance, unlike a similar agreement between Russia and North Korea.
Russia and Iran are working closely together, partly because of the Western sanctions that are burdening both countries. Iran has been criticised for supporting Russia in its war against Ukraine.
Israel-Iran crisis: UN chief urges calm after overnight strikes
Meanwhile, UN Secretary-General António Guterres condemned Israeli strikes in Iran late Thursday evening, urging ‘maximum restraint’ from Member States.
The head of the UN-backed atomic watchdog also highlighted the risk of a wider conflict.
The UN chief, in a statement issued by Farhan Haq, his Deputy Spokesperson, said any military escalation in the Middle East should be censured.
“He is particularly concerned by Israeli attacks on nuclear installations in Iran while talks between Iran and the United States on the status of Iran’s nuclear programme are underway.”
In an update on Friday, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) announced that the Iranian authorities had confirmed that the Natanz enrichment site had been “impacted” without affecting existing radiation levels.
The Iranian nuclear safety authorities also reported that the Esfahan and Fordow sites had not been impacted.
“This development is deeply concerning,” said Rafael Grossi, head of IAEA, the UN-backed atomic watchdog .
“I have repeatedly stated that nuclear facilities must never be attacked, regardless of the context or circumstances, as it could harm both people and the environment.
“Such attacks have serious implications for nuclear safety, security and safeguards, as well as regional and international peace and security.”
According to reports, the Israeli military attacks targeted Iran’s nuclear programme at various sites across the country late Thursday.
Iranian media reported the death of Hossein Salami, chief of the country’s Revolutionary Guards, along with nuclear scientists.
The development comes as the United States was scheduled to begin a fresh round of negotiations with Tehran on Saturday in Oman.
Israeli schools closed on Friday in anticipation of retaliatory strikes by Iran, with reports that around 100 drones had been launched towards Israel in the early hours.