Collaborative measures crucial to preventing bank failure in Nigeria – EFCC

The Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFFC) Abdulrasheed Bawa, has called for collaboration from stakeholders in the financial sector to prevent banks in the country from becoming insolvent.

Bawa made the call in Lagos on Wednesday, while delivering a goodwill message at the opening of a two-day workshop organised by the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), with the theme: “Effective Investigation and Prosecution of Banking Malpractices that Led to the Failure of Banks”.

The EFCC Chairman, who was represented by the Commission’s Lagos Zonal Commander Ahmed Ghali, said forensic analysis of the annual reports, bank statements and other financial documents of some of the failed banks investigated by the EFCC clearly showed a pattern necessitating collaborative efforts aimed at making the nation’s banking sector work more effectively.

He noted that many households, small businesses and large corporations rely on commercial banks to provide their financial needs, and urged bank officials to avoid engaging in fraudulent activities that can lead to a breach of public trust.

TheNewsGuru.com (TNG) reports that between 1994 and 2006, 45 banks in the country have had their licences revoked by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), having been termed failed banks.

The Federal High Court issued orders for them to be wound up and appointed the NDIC as Liquidator of the banks.

Below is the list of the failed banks:

S/NO NAME OF BANK UNDER LIQUIDATION DATE OF CLOSURE
1 Abacus Merchant Bank Ltd Jan. 16, 1998
2 ABC Merchant Bank Ltd Jan. 16, 1998
3 African Express Bank Ltd Jan. 16, 2006
4 Allied Bank of Nigeria Plc Jan. 16, 1998
5 Allstates Trust Bank Plc Jan. 16, 1998
6 Alpha Merchant Bank Plc Sept. 08, 1994
7 Amicable Bank of Nigeria Plc. Jan. 16, 1998
8 Assurance Bank of Nigeria Plc Jan. 16, 2006
9 Century Merchant Bank Ltd. Jan. 16, 1998
10 City Express Bank Plc Jan. 16, 2006
11 Commerce Bank Plc Jan. 16, 1998
12 Commercial Trust Bank Ltd Jan. 16, 1998
13 Continental Merchant Bank Plc Jan. 16, 1998
14 Coop. & Commerce Bank Plc Jan. 16, 1998
15 Credite Bank Nig. Ltd Jan. 16, 1998
16 Crown Merchant Bank Ltd. Jan. 16, 1998
17 Financial Merchant Bank Ltd. Jan. 21, 1994
18 Great Merchant Bank Ltd. Jan. 16, 1998
19 Group Merchant Bank Ltd. Jan. 16, 1998
20 Gulf Bank Ltd Jan. 16, 2006
21 Hallmark Bank Plc Jan. 16, 2006
22 Highland Bank of Nig Plc Jan. 16, 1998
23 ICON Ltd. (Merchant Bankers) Jan. 16, 1998
24 Ivory Merchant Bank Ltd. Dec. 22, 2000
25 Kapital Merchant Bank Ltd. Jan. 21, 1994
26 Lead Bank Plc Jan. 16, 2006
27 Lobi Bank of Nig. Ltd. Jan. 16, 1998
28 Mercantile Bank of Nig. Plc. Jan. 16, 1998
29 Merchant Bank of Africa Ltd. Jan. 16, 1998
30 Metropolitan Bank Ltd. Jan. 16, 2006
31 Nigeria Merchant Bank Ltd. Jan. 16, 1998
32 North-South Bank Nig. Plc. Jan. 16, 1998
33 Pan African Bank Ltd. Jan. 16, 1998
34 Pinacle Commercial Bank Ltd. Jan. 16, 1998
35 Premier Commercial Bank Ltd Dec. 22, 2000
36 Prime Merchant Bank Ltd. Jan. 16, 1998
37 Progress Bank Ltd. Jan. 16, 1998
38 Republic Bank Ltd June 29, 1995
39 Rims Merchant Bank Ltd. Dec. 22, 2000
40 Royal Merchant Bank Ltd. Jan. 16, 1998
41 Trade Bank Plc Jan. 16, 2006
42 United Commercial Bank Ltd. Sept. 8, 1994
43 Victory Merchant Bank Ltd. Jan. 16, 1998
44 Eagle Bank Plc. Jan. 16, 2006
45 Liberty Bank Plc. Jan. 16, 2006