Tag: 2024 Budget

  • Why we increased State House expenses in 2024 budget – PS

    Why we increased State House expenses in 2024 budget – PS

    Permanent Secretary of State House, Funsho Adebiyi has disclosed that the total budget of the State House in 2023 was N21 billion, while the 2024 budget has an estimate of N76 billion.

    TheNewsGuru.com (TNG) reports Adebiyi made the disclosure when he appeared before the Senate Committee on Special Duties for its budget defence session on Wednesday in Abuja.

    The State House Permanent Secretary stressed the 2024 budget was aimed at consolidating the gains recorded in 2023.

    He disclosed that one of the factors that accounted for the increase in the 2024 budget was the foreign exchange rate, general cost of operations, including fueling of vehicles for operational purposes.

    He said one of the projects of the State House was the completion of new state house hospital, saying that the hospital would be one of the best, when commissioned.

    Adebiyi commended the committee for its oversight and support to the state house office in all ramifications.

    Meanwhile the Senate Committee on Special Duties commended State House for its promptness in appearing before the committee to defend its budgetary estimates.

    Chairman of the Committee, Sen. Shehu Kaka made the commendation, shortly after the Permanent Secretary of State House appeared before the committee.

    Kaka said it was cheery that the state house was setting an example to other Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) by appearing first to defend its budget given the directives of the President of Senate that MDAs should not sabotage budget defence process with unnecessary delays.

    Kaka urged all other MDAs under the oversight of the committee to emulate the prompt response of the State House in appearing for the budget session, saying that all MDAs would appear to defend their activities for 2023 and 2024 proposal.

    He said the committee would ensure oversight of the MDAs, to ensure value for every fund appropriated in 2023 budget and upcoming 2024 appropriation.

    Some members of the committee urged the permanent Secretary to ensure that the new hospital, when completed, was not only made available for use to personalities alone, but also ordinary Nigerians.

    The senators also decried the non appearance of the management of the National Assembly to give an update on the 2023 appropriations and defence of the 2024 budget.

  • 2024 Budget: Delta govt promises to increase youth engagement

    2024 Budget: Delta govt promises to increase youth engagement

    The Delta State Government has said it plans to increase its youths empowerment programmes in 2024.

    The State’s Commissioner for Youth Development, Mr Isaac Agbateyiniro, stated this on Tuesday in Asaba when he appeared before the House Committee on Youths and Sports Development to defend the ministry’s 2024 budget.

    Agbateyiniro highlighted some of the programmes to include the ”MORE Youth Development E7 and the youth Development resource centers.

    He said that the ”MORE Youth Development E7”, had seven pillers which stood for education, entrepreneurship, employability, engagement, exchange and collaboration, easing all forms of crimes and social vices and entertainment.

    Agbateyiniro also said that the ministry had proposed N1.9 billion as its Capital and non regular overhead.

    ”It is my appeal that serious consideration be given to the proposed budget to enable the ministry achieve its objective for the year 2024.

    ”The future of our state is in the hands of the youths, hence priority attention should be given to their needs,” he said.

    Responding, the Chairman of the Committee, Mr Emmanuel Sinibe, commended the ministry for its track record of meaningful engagement of youths and other development.

    He called for sustained synergy between the ministry and the committee.

    The Chairman expressed displeasure over increasing neglect on sport facilities in the state, by the State Sports Commission.

    He said this when officials of the commission appeared before the committee for the defence of the 2024 budget.

    Sinebe decried the bad state of some of the state-owned township stadia, particularly the Warri township stadium, among others, saying that they were all in bad shape irrespective of the huge budgetary allocation in the previous years.

    He said that the committee was ready to put the commission on its toes by ensuring regular oversight of the activities of the commission.

    “There is no need hiding the truth, this committee is not happy with you because, you are not doing well.

    “We want a change of character and attitude within this commission. Our relationship with you is not cordial.

    “In the year 2024, we are going to scale up our oversight function because the relationship between the committee and the commission is not cordial.

    ”Prepare for us, we are coming. Just go back and pray,” he said.

    Earlier, the Director-General of the Commission, Mr Christopher Anazie who led members of the commission on the budget defence said that the commission was working assiduously to ensure sustainable development in the state sports sector.

    Anazie, while giving a detailed breakdown of the commission’s 2024 budget said that efforts were on to ensure that the State maintained its leading position in sports development.

  • Nothing like budget padding in Nigeria – Senator Omisore

    Nothing like budget padding in Nigeria – Senator Omisore

    Sen. Iyiola Omisore (APC- Osun) says there’s nothing like budget padding, as it in the responsibility of the National Assembly to approve the yearly budget of the executive.

    Omisore, also a former chairman of the Senate Committee on Appropriation, said this at a one-day citizens ‘ town hall meeting on the 2024 appropriation bill in Abuja on Monday.

    “When you hear of padding, it is an embarrassment; there is nothing like padding. The president brought the budget, which is what we have now,” he said.

    He said that Civil Society Organisations should know that there was nothing like padding in the Nigerian budgeting system.

    “The budget as presented by the President means that NASS has the power to look into it and see whether it satisfies Nigerians or not.

    “If you don’t give a budget, there is nothing to oversight. The moment you put blackmail on a budget, then you don’t believe in it. The budget belongs to the parliament,” he said.

    Rep. Benjamin Kalu, the Deputy Speaker, House of Representatives, said that budget played critical role in determining the allocation of resources, adding that it must be inclusive and reflect the needs and aspirations of the citizenry.

    He said the town hall meeting provided a unique opportunity for the citizenry to understand the budget process.

    He urged the public to participate actively in the budget process, adding that Nigeria was faced with the challenge of limited resources and numerous demands.

    “The government is committed to fiscal responsibility, and the budget demonstrates prudent financial management.

    “The 2024 budget will be an effective utilization of budget resources and will serve the interests of the populace,” he said.

    Alhaji Sani Tambawal, the Clerk of the National Assembly, said that ignoring critical stakeholders in budgets formulation was not good for the system.

    “The budget is owned by the people; this town hall is in line with the agenda of the 10th House of Representatives’. This will help to strengthen the democratic structure,” he said.

    He said that the town hall meeting would help in the open process and accountability in the budget process, adding that it would advance democratic processes and public policy formulation.

  • Justice Minister demands for more funding in 2024 budget

    Justice Minister demands for more funding in 2024 budget

    The Attorney-General and Minister of Justice, Mr Lateef Fagbemi, has called for more funding for the ministry to ensure improved perform in 2024.

    Fagbemi said this on Monday in Abuja, when he reviewed the 2023 budget performance of the ministry as well as defended the 2024 budget at the Senate Committee on Judiciary.

    He said the ministry was allocated N3.3 billion for capital expenditure and N4.6 for recurrent expenditure in 2023.

    He said that with less than 30 days to the end of 2023, the ministry had only gotten releases of N617 million for capital expenditure and N2 .734 billion for recurrent expenditure.

    This, he said had greatly affected the performance of the ministry.

    He said the ministry was determined to achieve a paradigm shift in 2024, saying that it allocated N5.3 billion for capital expenditure and N8.8 billion for recurrent expenditure in the 2024 budget.

    He urged the committee to support the ministry, as it was fundamental in driving the current administration’s roadmap for the justice sector.

    He said legal and judicial reforms were some of the vital priority areas under the President’s eight point agenda.

    “In order to ensure the security and confidence of the judicial officers coupled with the location of the trial, the Ministry is required to charter aircrafts to air lift them.

    ”The Ministry is also spending considerable resources on provision or upgrading of infrastructural facilities at the various venues to make them fit for purpose,” he said.

    He said the ministry had been promoting the policy of having state counsels and handling more cases on behalf of the government.

    “There are instances where the need to engage senior external solicitors becomes inevitable.

    “Thus, greater funding is required to increase the capacity and boost the moral of state counsels through regular payment of duty tour allowances, robe allowances, among others.

    “The professional fees of the private solicitors also need to be settled,the ministry is also involved in defending the country in international litigation and arbitration which are by their nature very expensive to prosecute or defend in terms of payment of administrative fees to tribunals, professional fees to solicitors, expert fees.

    “These cases usually arise after the closure of the budget preparation and passage process, which means the ministry is unable to make specific budgetary request for funding the cases,” he said.

    He said that there was a backlog of obligations which needed to be cleared to sustain the efforts of the ministry in reducing government’s exposure to judgment debts as well as and ensured that implementation of government policies, projects were not hindered by litigation.

    “The Ministry is also currently defending over 2000 cases, with huge potential liabilities, on behalf of FGN and its MDAs.

    “These cases require diligent prosecution and effective defence to avoid embarrassment and enforcement actions,” he said.

    Earlier, the Chairman, Senate Committee on Judiciary, Alhaji Mohammmed Mongonu said the aim of the meeting was to ask the minister to present a review of the 2023 budget in line with the constitutional responsibility that gave the parliament power to oversight MDAs.

    This,he said was designed to ensure that Nigerians got value for money and to ensure transparency and accountability in the utilisation of funds appropriated to the ministry.

  • 2024 budget: Security to gulp N2trn, Education N805bn; Senate releases breakdown of allocations

    2024 budget: Security to gulp N2trn, Education N805bn; Senate releases breakdown of allocations

    Following debate on the general principles of the 2024 Appropriation Bill at plenary, the Senate Appropriations Committee has released details of the bill highlighting some sectoral allocations of the 2024 budget.

    TheNewsGuru.com (TNG) reports Chairman of the Committee, Sen Solomon Adeola on Friday night released the sectoral allocations of the 2024 budget, which has been referred to the Committee on Appropriation for further legislative scrutiny.

    The sectoral allocations showed that the security sector got the lion’s share of the expenditure in the proposed budget.

    A glance at the document which emanated from the Budget Office of the Federation showed that the security sector comprising the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Police Affairs and the Office of the National Security Adviser( ONSA) got nearly N2 trillion out of the N27.5 trillion budget.

    In specific terms, the Ministry of Defence had an allocation of N1,270,214,867,283; the Ministry of Police Affairs, N869, 120, 667, 117 while the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) had N199, 763, 473,606.

    Similarly, the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation received N100, 706,591, 143; Ministry of Interior, N362, 551, 613, 150; Ministry of Foreign Affairs, N140, 455, 735, 394; Ministry of Education, N857, 304, 663, 617 and Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, N672, 382, 409, 850.

    Other allocations include the Ministry of Youth N199, 220, 454, 752; Ministry of Sports Development, N11, 234, 776, 620; Ministry of Niger Delta Development, N3, 209, 374, 816 and Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, N10, 351, 437, 596.

    Furthermore, the Federal Government allocated the sum of N110.1 bn to the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security; N100.7 bn to the Office of Secretary to the Government of the Federation; N55.9bn to the Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology; N39.3 bn to the Ministry of Works; N48.4 bn to Ministry of Justice; N38.3 bn to Ministry of Petroleum Resources; Ministry of Finance and N14.8 bn to the Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation.

    Under statutory transfers , National Assembly gets N198billion , Niger Delta Development Commission N324.8billion , Universal Basic Education N251.4billion., National Judicial Council N165 billion, North East Development Commission N126 billion and Basic Health Care Provision Fund N125.7 billion.

    Under Capital Supplementation, Zonal Intervention otherwise called constituency projects for federal lawmakers, gets N100billion, Special Projects N108billion, Contingency ( capital) N200 billion, Aid and Grants funded projects, N685.6billion and National Social Investment Programme Agency N100billion.

  • 2024 budget: Senate Leader faults N9.9 trn recurrent expenditure

    2024 budget: Senate Leader faults N9.9 trn recurrent expenditure

    Senate Leader, Bamidele Opeyemi, says the N9.9 trillion recurrent expenditure of the N27.5 trillion 2024 budget is too high, as it constitutes 43 per cent of the budget.

    Opeyemi said this at the opening of debate on general principles of the budget at plenary in Abuja on Thursday.

    He said that the total fiscal operations of the Federal Government would result in N9.8 trillion deficit, representing 3.88 per cent of estimated GDP, saying that this was above the three per cent threshold set by the Fiscal Responsibility Act, 2007.

    Opeyemi listed highlights of the budget to include oil price benchmark of 77.96 dollars per barrel and baily oil production estimate of 1.78 million barrels of condensates of 300,000 to 400,000 barrels per day and exchange rate of N750 to dollar.

    He said based on the fiscal assumptions and parameters, total federally-collectible revenue was N16.87 trillion in the budget, while total federally distributable revenue was N11.09 trillion

    Opeyemi said total revenue available to fund the 2024 budget was N9.73 trillion, which included revenues from 63 government-owned enterprises, while oil revenue was projected at N1.92 trillion, with non-oil taxes at N2.43 trillion among others.

    He said to finance the deficit would result in new borrowings totaling N7.83 trillion in addition to N294.49 billion expected from privatization.

    He said the deficit would also be financed from N1.06 trillion drawn from bilateral, multilateral loans secured for specific development projects programmes.

    He, however, said there was a growing concern over continued borrowing, but the administration resorted to it to finance fiscal gaps.

    “But let me state here that the debt level of the federal government is still within sustainable limits.

    “Very importantly, these loans are used to finance critical development projects and programmes aimed at improving our economic environment and ensuring effective delivery of public services to our people,” he said.

    Contributing, Sen.Osita Ngwu (PDP-Enugu)said President Bola Tinubu had fulfilled his promises by capturing food security, poverty allivation in the budget.

    He said there was need to ensure a review of Petroleum Industry Act(PIA) to ensure the continuous ramp up of oil production to fund the deficit in the budget.

    Senators, who contributed to the debate, commended the President for the budget, saying it was a budget of renewed hope.

  • Reps begin debate on 2024 budget

    Reps begin debate on 2024 budget

    The House of Representatives on Thursday began debate on the bill to authorise the issuance from the consolidated revenue fund of the federation of a total sum of N27.5 billion.

    This followed the budget presentation by President Bola Tinubu at a joint sitting of the two chambers of the National Assembly in Abuja.

    Rep. Julius Ihonvbere, the Majority Leader of the House, while leading the debate for second reading, said the budget of renewed hope had been crafted to address insecurity.

    Others include strengthening the growing economy as well as creating an enabling environment for education, among others.

    Ahmed Jaha (APC-Borno), while contributing to the debate, said that effective oversight of MDAs by appropriate House committees would suffice.

    He added that timely releases of funds would enable the full implementation of the 2024 budget.

    Rep. Usman Kumo (APC-Gombe) said the most interesting aspect of the president’s presentation was the priority given to security.

    Rep. Sada Solid (APC-Katsina) said that the resolve of the President to block leakages was vital, adding that there was a need to address problems in IPPIS to address personnel costs.

    Rep. Bello Elrufa (APC -Kaduna) argued that the key to reducing westernization in government was the implementation of Steve Oronsanye’s report.

    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the debate is to continue at the next plenary session on Dec. 5.

    NAN reports that President Bola Tinubu on Wednesday presented the 2024 Appropriation Bill of N27.5 trillion before a joint session of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

    The appropriation bill was christened the “Budget of Renewed Hope.”

    While presenting details of the budget, Tinubu said the 2024 appropriation was designed to address economic growth, human capital development, poverty reduction and insecurity.

    The president also said the 2024 budget will address issues in the education sector such as establishment of a sustainable model of funding tertiary education and implementation of the Student Loan Scheme scheduled to become operational by January 2024.

    He explained that based on the parameters and fiscal assumptions, the recurrent expenditure will gulp N9.92 trillion, capital expenditure is N8.7trn, deficit projected at N9.18trn and debt servicing will gulp N8.25 trillion.

    “Accordingly, an aggregate expenditure of 27.5 trillion naira is proposed for the Federal Government in 2024, of which the non-debt recurrent expenditure is 9.92 trillion naira while debt service is projected to be 8.25 trillion naira and capital expenditure is 8.7 trillion naira.

    “Nigeria remains committed to meeting its debt obligations. Projected debt service is 45% of the expected total revenue.

    Budget deficit is projected at 9.18 trillion naira in 2024 or 3.88 percent of GDP. This is lower than the 13.78 trillion naira deficit recorded in 2023 which represents 6.11 percent of GDP.

  • Minister applauds Tinubu on 2024 budget

    Minister applauds Tinubu on 2024 budget

    Chief Wale Edun, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, says the presentation of the N27.5 trillion 2024 budget by President Bola Tinubu, is a right step in the right direction.

    Edun said this when he spoke with newsmen on Wednesday in Abuja.

    “As the president named it a budget of renewed hope,  it is a budget that is taking us to the right direction in terms of making sure the economy is stable and making sure there is emphasis and reliance on the private sector.
    “The President talked about improving security.  The supplementary budget was largely aimed at funding the security architecture so that as he mentioned in his budget speech, there will be emphasis on private-public partnership.

    “The N27.5 budget will be financed wiyh about  N8 trillion of borrowing. This is a vast improvement on the previous situation.

    “So deficit financing as the percentage of the overall economy is halved from over six per cent to just about three per cent and that’s a move from a right direction, that is stability.

    “That is really a priority for Mr President,” he said.
    Edun also lauded the president on the exchange rate of N750 to dollar, saying it was realistic.

    “We don’t have total control. But that’s a best estimate. If you look at where the exchange rate is now, it looks reasonable.

    “The thing about assumptions is that they should be realistic and the things about estimates is that they should be reasonable.

    “In this N27.5 trillion budget, the assumptions are realistic and the estimates are reasonable,” he said.
    Also, Alhaji Abubakar Bagudu, the Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, said the President had a track record on budget implementation.
    “There has been two supplementary budget already. One, the N800 million and N500 billion, and the 2023 appropriation.

    “The 2024 budget is further to cement the macro-economy. The National Assembly is going to scrutinise the budget and we hope that we would be able to pass it in the next few weeks.

    “The budget is coming in good time to allow us a good time to allow for it to be passed Dec. 31.

    “We are going to have a budget town hall meeting to ensure that the budget is peoples oriented,” he said.
    Bagudu added: “We would have a town hall meeting where Nigerians can have a say. We are happy about the budget. We don’t believe that Nigerians should live on palliatives forever but that they get enough capital to live their lives.”

  • 2024 budget: Delta govt. earmarks N150bn for Works sector

    2024 budget: Delta govt. earmarks N150bn for Works sector

    The Delta State Government says it is earmarking the sum of N150 billion for its Works sector in the 2024 fiscal year.

    The State Governor, Sheriff Oborevwori, announced this in Asaba on Wednesday while presenting the 2024 budget to the State House of Assembly.

    According to him, the sum of N150 billion has been earmarked for the Ministry of Works to execute capital projects in the forthcoming fiscal year.

    Oborevwor noted that his administration would prioritise infrastructural development, saying that the move is a key driver of economic growth and social development.

    ”We will also invest in critical sectors such as transportation, energy, water, and telecommunications, with a focus on expanding access to underserved areas and improving the resilience and sustainability of our infrastructure,” he said.

    Oborevwori who commended his predecessor, Dr. Ifeanyi Okowa, for his tremendous strides in infrastructural development across the State, noted that the impact was visible in the improved quality of life of the people, as well as enhanced connectivity of communities across the state.

    He, however, noted that there were still much to be done and assured that his administration was committed to building on the successes of the past as well as taking the State to new heights.

    Oborevwori also announced that the sum of N46.6 billion has been earmarked for the education sector in 2024 budget.

    He said that education is a critical component of development, and noted that his administration was committed to ensuring that every citizen should have access to quality and affordable education.

    ”We recognize that education is not only a means to personal development, but also a key driver of economic growth, social mobility, and national competitiveness.

    ”We will prioritize investments in technical education and vocational training.

    ”We believe that these sectors have the potential to transform our economy by creating a skilled workforce that is equipped to meet the demands of modern industries and entrepreneurship.

    ”We will work closely with our educational institutions, industry leaders, and other stakeholders to develop programmes that are tailored to the needs of our people and equip our students with the skills-set they need to succeed in the 21st century.

    ”In addition, we will also prioritize investments in teacher training and professional development,” he said.

    Oborevwori also said, “we recognize that our teachers are the backbone of our educational system, and we are committed to providing them with the support and resources they need to deliver high-quality instruction.

    ”We will provide training and development opportunities for our teachers, with a focus on improving their pedagogical skills, subject matter expertise, and use of technology in the classroom,” the governor pledged.

  • 2024 budget must address needs of long-suffering Nigerians – Speaker Abbas

    2024 budget must address needs of long-suffering Nigerians – Speaker Abbas

    …proposes Budget Act to strengthen, institutionalise processes

    …gets standing ovation from President Tinubu, Reps

    The Speaker of the House of Representatives Hon. Abbas Tajudeen, has stated that the 2024 Appropriation Bill “should not be seen as a mere financial document but a reflection of our collective resolve to address the most critical needs of our long-suffering citizens.”

    The Speaker made this known in his vote of thanks after President Bola Ahmed Tinubu laid the 2024 budget estimates before a joint session of the National Assembly in Abuja on Wednesday.

    President Tinubu presented a proposal of N27.5trillion, and tagged the Appropriation Bill as ‘Budget of Renewed Hope.’

    Speaker Abbas, while noting that “it is a well-known fact that millions of our constituents are living through incredibly difficult times,” said it is for this reason that the citizens “also look to the Tinubu-led government to provide quick and sustainable solutions.

    This is even as the Speaker got a standing ovation from President Tinubu as he was concluding his speech, in which he noted the president’s antecedents and track record in governance, which he said, “inspire a lot of hope in Nigerians.

    “Mr. President, it is for this reason that we cannot afford to fail Nigerians. If anyone can change the rot and chart a new course for Nigeria, IT IS YOU! I have no doubt whatsoever that we can measure up to the expectations of Nigerians through your visionary leadership and the commitment of the National Assembly.”

    In order to promote economic growth and development, Speaker Abbas stated that the 2024 budget “should prioritise social welfare programmes to help reduce poverty and inequality.”

    He added that job creation and youth empowerment, in view of the large and ever-growing youth population, was equally important.

    The Speaker stated: “Failure to do this means failure to invest in our future. This budget must also prioritise investment in education and healthcare, which is critical to human capital development and a more productive workforce. Infrastructure development is another critical area of importance, which is crucial for economic growth.

    “The biggest challenge, however, is balancing these priorities within the constraints of available resources.”

    The Speaker said due to the related challenge of a high level of public debt, the National Assembly would ensure that the 2024 budget includes “concrete strategies for sustainable debt management, including measures to increase revenue and control expenditure.”

    He added: “Specifically, the focus should be on raising more revenue through tax reform, fiscal reform, subsidy reform, foreign exchange convergence, and centralised revenue collection.”

    The Speaker recalled that in the recent engagements with Ministries, Departments and Agencies on the Medium Term Expenditure Framework, the lawmakers emphasised the need for revenue-generating agencies to double their targets to meet the N18trn revenue projected in the budget.

    Speaker Abbas, however, highlighted some of the perennial problems that he believed had hampered the budget process in Nigeria. “These are well known to Mr. President, who is an experienced ex-legislator,” he said.

    Noting that the government budget is an important tool for economic management and promoting growth and development, Speaker Abbas stated that it had generally not met the expectations of improved service delivery and development.

    He said: “This has largely been due to challenges relating to budget enactment, budget implementation, and budget oversight. The well-known gaps in the various stages of the budget process underscore the need for budget reforms, including altering relevant sections of the Constitution and existing laws to strengthen the budget process and transform our budget into an authentic tool for development.

    Therefore, the Speaker proposed the enactment of a Budget Act to strengthen the budget process and promote development outcomes, saying, “This is a well-established practice in democracies across the world.”

    While assuring President Tinubu that the National Assembly would give the bill the utmost priority it deserves and accelerate its consideration, the Speaker stated that the lawmakers would “diligently scrutinise it alongside Nigerians to ensure that when it is passed, it will be a budget that best addresses the most critical needs of our people.”

    Speaker Abbas sought the cooperation of all heads of MDAs, especially during budget defence by committees.

    Speaker Abbas described President Tinubu’s presence in the hallowed chamber as historic, noting that apart from being the President’s first address to the joint session of the National Assembly as the 16th President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, it was also “a homecoming” for him as a former member of the Senate.

    The Speaker noted that since Tinubu was inaugurated President of Nigeria on May 29, 2023, “all your actions since then have been bold, decisive and purposeful,” adding that, “They indicate your resolve to make decisions that may be hard but necessary to remedy past errors and put Nigeria on the path of economic recovery, security and development.”

    As the Speaker concluded his remarks, President Tinubu joined members of the House in applauding the Number 4 Citizen while giving him a standing ovation.

    Signed:

    Musa Abdullahi Krishi, Special Adviser on Media and Publicity to the Speaker, House of Representatives, Federal Republic of Nigeria.