Tag: 5G

  • 5G will revolutionise Nigeria’s creative industry – Danbatta

    5G will revolutionise Nigeria’s creative industry – Danbatta

    …tasks practitioners on next phase of growth

    …as NCC receives Best Agency Award for development

    The current efforts of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to facilitate deployment of the Fifth Generation (5G) technology will further catalyse the innovativeness and creativity of the entertainment industry in Nigeria and raise its productivity and contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) to new levels. The Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NCC, Prof. Umar Danbatta, has said.

    Danbatta, stated this in a keynote address delivered at the Nollywood Economic Outlook (NEO 2022) organised in Lagos recently, and well-attended by Nollywood personalities and other critical stakeholders in the creative industry.

    The organisers of the NEO 2022 forum also presented the Award of “Best Agency in Government Sustainable and Development Agenda” to the Commission for its role in facilitating digital connectivity to fast-track Nigeria’s economic growth as well as accelerate attainment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Nigeria.

    Speaking on the theme: “Leveraging 5G Technology for the Advancement of Creative Industry,” Danbatta, who was represented by the NCC’s Head of Media and Public Relations, Grace Ojougboh, said 5G technology will disrupt the media business models in the creative industry just as he emphasised that need for practitioners in the creative industry to leverage the power of 5G technology to expand the frontiers of the industry for the next phase of its growth.

    “The 5G will revolutionize how content is produced, distributed, and consumed, unlocking existing technologies for wider audiences and enabling a new wave of applications. It will also enable broadcasters to transmit footage back to their base within a short period of time, thus creating more coverage opportunities,” Danbatta said.

    He explained that 5G technology networks will transform businesses leading to higher productivity improvements via real-time flow of information. “Consequently, this will permit the optimization of business functions and creation of new value chains for customers through advances in Internet-based web technology and search engines. This is expected to lead to the development and pervasiveness of Over-the-top (OTT) services,” he said.

    Danbatta further stated that running 5G network, over-the-top (OTT) platforms and applications will also offer video content over the internet as against the traditional cable or satellite television. This, he said, was because technologies enabled by 5G will utilize novel and innovative channels to enhance the experience of viewers.

    “So, for the creative industry, 5G will also enable delivery of high-quality content direct to consumers by the broadcast industry at the touch of a button. Accordingly, it will offer users seamless experience when they stream videos on mobile devices (Smartphones and tablets) and web televisions that use solutions such as Chromecast, Apple TV and Amazon Fire TV, as well as Smart TVs,” the EVC said.

    Danbatta told the audience that as demands for high-quality content and streaming increase, 5G connectivity presents the perfect opportunity to push the OTT viewer experience to the next level. He said with super-fast 5G download speeds up to 10 times faster than the current networks and therefore, lower latency that will improve viewers experience of video on demand and make them to enjoy highly reliable services.

    The 5G technology will allow the creative industry to better understand future requirements, explore new creative formats, build new mobile video capabilities, pursue strategic partnerships, and assess their data collection practices and database requirements.

    “Information and Communications Technology has already made the world a global village due to its ubiquitous connection to remote locations across the globe. The 5G technology capabilities will make the world even smaller, thus enabling easy distribution of content across the globe in real time,” he stated.

    Danbatta concluded by stating that 5G technology is set to redefine the way people live and work and will usher the much-talked-about Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) with its promise of a rapid social and economic development of the country.

    Danbatta used the opportunity of the event to intimate the audience of the policy and regulatory efforts of the government, through the Federal Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy as well as the NCC, which have culminated in the licensing of spectrum resources for the deployment of 5G network in the country.

    He asserted that disruptive innovations shaping the future of the world, such as; Mobile Broadband, Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, Autonomous and Near-Autonomous Vehicles, Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality, Block-Chain Technology, Robotics and Quantum Computing and more, are pivoted on telecommunications, especially the 5G technology.

    Earlier, the Host of the programme and Executive Secretary, Board of Trustees of Actors Guild of Nigeria (AGN), Sunny McDon , said there had been all sorts of predictions about the introduction of 5G technology and the sheer number of devices that will become connected through its introduction in Nigeria. He therefore advocated a focus on the impact on the creative industry, businesses and Nigeria’s socio-economic development.

    The Lagos State Commissioner for Tourism, Arts and Culture, Mrs. Uzamat Akinbile-Yussuf, who was represented at the event by Mr. Idowu Johnson, spoke on “Imperatives for Building Lasting Structures for the Sustenance of the Creative Industry.”

  • For 5G and Electoral Act, two important days in 2022 – By Okoh Aihe

    For 5G and Electoral Act, two important days in 2022 – By Okoh Aihe

    By Okoh Aihe

    There was a seeming deconstruction of reality last week. The second winner at the 5G auction, Mafab Communications Ltd, made payment of the balance of the $273.6m license fee on deadline day, February 24, 2022, thus completing the allegory of a David taking Goliath down with just an ordinary stone from a sling. In plain terms Mafab wrecked every expectation of impossibility as a rookie player by doing the nigh impossible in a field where even giants stayed with their inner cautionary voices.

    A few hours later, the people’s will prevailed as President Muhammadu Buhari signed the amended Electoral Bill into Law. The politicians have been forced to accommodate technology in the nation’s election system which they had earlier bluntly refused, holding unto straws as they journeyed to the past. There was an outrage that overwhelmed their political craftiness and personal greed. They had to eat their shame and listen to the people.

    On the above, this administration has earned a perfect score within hours as the President can at least point to something elevating, a rare feature in a country where nearly everything is on a downward spiral. For instance, the nation’s power sector is challenged extensively, and nobody is saying anything. To add more pain to that crippling difficulty, the fuel queues have returned as a crowning shame to the importation of bad fuel for which nobody will be punished. Impunity has weight and space in this administration and those who fought for power are unable to apply it to resolve problems, except to wear the appurtenances of its glory.

    I am of the opinion here that the conclusion of the 5G auction process and the signing of the amended Electoral Bill are good signs that our humanity as a people is not totally interred yet. It is a welcome development that INEC would not have to consult with the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to determine if there was enough digital capacity in an environment for election results to be transmitted electronically.

    The President’s pen carries a punch. From February 25, 2022, INEC has been empowered by law to ensure that votes count and taken through secure electronic channels. I am happy the President has signed his way into glory, at least, for once.

    There will always be a nexus between telecommunications and every other sector of the economy or the entire fabric of the nation’s socio-political system. With 5G, life will be transformed and transactions supremely influenced. This is why we cry for the telecoms sector not to be unduly adulterated by political viruses.

    One can therefore understand the excitement last Thursday when the Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Prof Umar Garba Danbatta, announced a final closure to the exercise which began December 13, 2021. The auction money was in government’s vault, waiting for the kind of justice that happens to every money that goes into the Federation account.

    “I wish to officially announce that NCC has received and confirmed payments from MTN and Mafab for their acquisition of 1 slot of 100Mhz each in the 3.5Ghz spectrum auction, which was successfully conducted by the Commission on December 13, 2021. They both met the deadline of February 24, 2022 as set by the Commission”, Danbatta informed.

    Good news can come like a flash of light in the heart of darkness. To millions of people stranded on the roadside and thousands on fuel queues, or yet for several millions of people across the nation running for cover from an undeclared war, this piece of information will have little meaning. Yet it is good execution of processes like this that helps in building better life for the generality of the people. Unfortunately, successive governments have mismanaged most of our opportunities.

    But this is Danbatta’s day and we must listen to him. “Arising from this and on behalf of the Honourable Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, the Board and Management of the NCC, I wish to congratulate the MTN and Mafab for this feat, as we look forward to accomplishing other deployment timelines in the 5G deployment roadmap, as articulated in the National Policy on 5G Networks for Nigeria’s Digital Economy”, he stated.

    This is where the real work begins, the rollout stage, time to demonstrate the real tech and financial capacity that constitute the enigmatic content of the big and the rookie operator. No insults intended here because it will really be inappropriate to weigh Mafab and MTN on the same scale, only if for the sheer reason that while the latter has operational experiences across Africa and other nations of the world, Mafab is only reading to break out of its cocoon. MTN actually paid nearly $16m to secure a preferred band.

    This writer is mindful of the words of the EVC that “we look forward to accomplishing other deployment timelines in the 5G deployment roadmap, as articulated in the National Policy on 5G Networks for Nigeria’s Digital Economy.” Much as we support this idea to the hilt, we want to recall again that there are aspects of the policy that may encumber the rollout plans of the operators. There are some personal concerns and selfish details expressed in the policy that may not support the business projections of the 5G operators.

    Thankfully, the government is promising to support their rollout efforts with good enabling environment for their operations. This is well said because rollout is going to be expensive and challenging. This is the more reason the NCC should allow the operators to rollout as per their business plans instead of directing them on places to commence services. Rollout dates and targets should take precedence over cities and states of service deployment.

    I already observed that service deployment will be expensive and challenging. For this reason, I want to suggest that Mafab, which is proving to be a giant killer, should be given some tax holiday when it commence services. The young organisation will need every support and encouragement to survive in a new terrain. I will go a step further to add that MTN’s investment in 5G be considered for tax rebate as well.

    My thinking is that the advantages of, and opportunities from 5G are so multifarious and overwhelming that the regulator must deploy every trick in the regulatory books to escalate the progress and success of the operators who are bold enough to plow in investment to introduce life-changing niche technology to the country. Yes. More housekeeping is needed to regulate the telecommunications industry with a view to providing a better and more protective business environment to those with the large hearts to bring in new funds.

    All the same, congratulations are in order for the NCC and also the Nigerian President who signed his way into the history books last week.

  • BREAKING: NCC confirms MTN, Mafab have paid for 5G licences

    BREAKING: NCC confirms MTN, Mafab have paid for 5G licences

    The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has confirmed provisional winners of the 3.5 Gigahertz (GHz) spectrum licence, MTN Communications Nigeria Plc and Mafab Communications, have made their full payment of $273.6 million each for the 5G Spectrum license.

    The Executive Vice Chairman of NCC, Prof. Umar Danbatta made confirmation of the payment known on Thursday, just as the deadline set for the two winners of the spectrum auction elapsed.

    As part of the auction process emplaced by the Commission in the Information Memorandum (IM), three companies, namely MTN Nigeria, Mafab Communications Ltd and Airtel Networks Ltd submitted bids with an initial bid deposit (IBD) of $19.74 million, representing 10 per cent of the Reserve Price of the 3.5GHz Spectrum by the close of the Bid submission date of November 29, 2021.

    Following the successful auction on December 13, 2021 and the emergence of MTN and Mafab as winners, they were required to pay the balance of the bid amount of $253.86 million on or before February 24, 2022.

    However, aside the $273.6 million payment, MTN paid additional $15.9 million, being the bidding sum it offered at the assignment state of the spectrum auction, making it clinch its preferred Lot 1 (3500-3600 Megahertz-MHz) in the 3.5Ghz spectrum; while, Mafab Communications, which bided lower at the assignment stage, consequentially settled with Lot 2 (3700-3800Mhz) at no extra cost.

    Confirming the payments by the two licensees, Danbatta said: “I wish to officially announce that NCC has received and confirmed payments from MTN and Mafab for their acquisition of 1 slot of 100Mhz each in the 3.5Ghz spectrum auction, which was successfully conducted by the Commission on December 13, 2021. They both met the deadline of February 24, 2022 as set by the Commission”.

    “Arising from this and on behalf of the Honourable Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, the Board and Management of the NCC, I wish to congratulate the MTN and Mafab for this feat, as we look forward to accomplishing other deployment timelines in the 5G deployment roadmap, as articulated in the National Policy on 5G Networks for Nigeria’s Digital Economy”, Danbatta stated.

    For meeting the payment deadline, Danbatta has commended the two companies for their commitment to 5G deployment drive through their private investments, which he said, was a demonstration of the licensees’ belief in the sound regulatory environment in the Nigerian telecommunications sector.

    Danbatta also expressed appreciation to the Federal Government for its support and commitment to the deployment of 5G technology in Nigeria which, he said, will bring substantial network improvements, including higher connection speed, mobility and capacity, as well as low-latency capabilities to communications services in Nigeria.

    The Commission published a Public Notice on its decision to award two lots of 100MHz Time Division Duplex (TDD) available in the 3.5 GHz band through an auction process, to support the delivery of ubiquitous broadband services for the deployment of 5G technology in Nigeria.

    Subsequently, an Information Memorandum (IM) was issued on November 10, 2021, in which Bid Applications for the available spectrum lots were invited. By the deadline for receipt of applications on November 29, 2021, the Commission received applications from three licensed telecommunications companies, namely: Airtel Networks Limited, Mafab Communications Limited, and MTN Communications Nigeria Plc.

    The Auction held successfully on Monday, December 13, 2021 at the Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja with the three bidders competing for the available two lots in which the Commission adopted the Ascending Clock Auction format that ended after Round 11, and proceeded to the Assignment Stage.

    In the auction, MTN and Mafab emerged provisional licence winners and arising from this, the winning bid price for the auction was put at $273.6 million for each lot of 100 MHz TDD. The Provisional licence winners were then directed to pay the Winning Bid Price less the Intention-to-Bid Deposit, by February 24, 2022.

    Industry stakeholders and observers have commended the Commission for the auction process, described as efficient, fair, well-organised and transparent; as well as designed to deliver the ideal outcome which saw the strongest bidders emerge as winners, raising a substantial amount for the Federal Government and setting the stage for the next phase in Nigeria’s 5G roadmap.

  • Finally NCC receives full payments from MTN, Mafab for 5G licence

    Finally NCC receives full payments from MTN, Mafab for 5G licence

    Finally, both MTN Nigeria and Mafab Communications have fulfilled their payments for the 5G spectrum auctioned by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) in December 2021.

    TheNewsGuru.com (TNG) reports MTN had earlier completed its payments, while Mafab completed its payments on Thursday, following apprehension expressed by NCC.

    Nigeria raised the total sum of USD563,100,000 (roughly N231 billion) in the auction of 3.5GHz spectrum band for the deployment of 5G network technology across the country.

    The auction of the 3.5GHz spectrum band by the NCC, Nigeria’s telecoms regulators took place in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

    Through the auction, the Nigerian government through the NCC offered spectrum for 5G roll out in the country in the 3.5GHz band.

    According to the NCC, the sum raised includes the prices for the right to use licences, and investment commitments tied to the band as well as the premium paid.

    TNG reports Nigeria’s main mobile operator, MTN Nigeria and a little known operator, Mafab Communications Ltd secured the 3.5GHz spectrum band auctioned by the NCC.

    Announcing the outcome of the auction, Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the NCC, Prof Umar Danbatta said the auction was won at $273,600,000 per lot.

    TNG reports the two lots auctioned by the NCC brings the total sum for the auction to $547,200,000 at the main stage of the exercise.

    Meanwhile, MTN made the highest bid of the sum of $15,900,000 at the assignment stage of the exercise to be assigned the preferred lot of lot one, while Mafab was assigned lot two at no extra cost.

    The NCC adopted the Ascending Clock Auction format for the main stage of the auction, which ended after round 11 before proceeding to the assignment stage.

    MTN, having made the highest offer at the assignment stage was given the right to select its most preferred Lot and it selected Lot 1 (3500-3600 MHz), while Lot 2 (3700-3800 MHz) is consequentially assigned to Mafab.

    TNG, meanwhile, reports Airtel as the third bidder fell off the exercise at the 11th round of the main stage of the auction.

  • BREAKING: Mafab Communications pays for 5G licence on deadline day

    BREAKING: Mafab Communications pays for 5G licence on deadline day

    Mafab Communications has finally paid for the 5G licence it won in a bid held by the Nigerian Communications Commission in December 2021.

    TheNewsGuru.com (TNG) reports a source at Mafab, who asked not to be named, confirmed this on Friday.

    This is coming after the Executive Vice Chairman (EVC) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NCC, Umar Danbatta had expressed anxiety over the delay in payment by Mafab.

    “We saw your report yesterday [Wednesday]. We have paid for the 5G licence. We beat the deadline. We are now looking ahead,” the source told TNG.

    Recall that the Federal Government had in December 2021 announced successful bidders for two 3.5GHz spectra of the 5G network licences for $547.2 million.

    MTN Nigeria and Mafab Communications won the bidding and were given up till Thursday, 24th February 2022 to pay $273,600,000 each.

  • Anxiety as NCC awaits Mafab Communications to pay for 5G licence in 24 hours

    Anxiety as NCC awaits Mafab Communications to pay for 5G licence in 24 hours

    The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) is currently waiting for Mafab Communications to make full payments for the 5G licence won by the little known telecoms firm.

    Recall that the Federal Government had in December 2021 announced successful bidders for two 3.5GHz spectra of the 5G network licences for $547.2 million.

    MTN Nigeria and Mafab Communications won the bidding and were given up till Thursday, 24th February 2022 to pay $273,600,000 each.

    Prof. Umar Danbatta, the Executive Vice Chairman (EVC) of NCC had confirmed that MTN had paid fully for the licence while Mafab still has the grace to pay up.

    Speaking when he accompanied Prof. Isa Pantami, the Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, to Lagos for a breakfast session with start-up digital innovation techs stakeholders on Tuesday, Danbatta said:

    “Two telecommunication companies won the bid for the 5G spectrum licences in December and were given two months within which to pay up.

    “So far, MTN has paid $273,600,000 while Mafab Communication has up to the Feb. 24 to pay. There is still time and we are optimistic,”.

    According to the EVC, there is a provision in the Information Memorandum that says “we need to give our preferred bidders up to two years to operate’’.

    However, he did not comment on what would likely happen if Mafab did not meet the payment deadline. Meanwhile, he added that there was also a provision that the waiting period could be reviewed.

    “I’m not saying the review is in the process as we talk. Not yet because we want to ensure that these two assigned licences have started operations and are okay.

    “Of course, we will give them time to see what plans they have because they need to start implementing their plan for expansion of infrastructure that will support these additional services.

    “Everything is on the table, meaning we have so far auctioned two slots. We have three more to go and nothing stops the NCC from assigning the remaining slots,” Danbatta said.

    TNG reports the Federal Government last week officially handed over the spectrum allocation for 5G deployment in the country to the NCC in Abuja.

    Danbatta revealed the NCC may roll out three additional 3.5GHz spectra licences for the Fifth Generation (5G) licences in the next two years, stressing that the rollout of the three licences would depend on the pace at which winners of the first two licences developed their respective spectrum.

    He, however, said that NCC was delaying to roll out the remaining slots “until after the two years specified or the government may say, look, cut down the years from two years to maybe one year’’.

    Danbatta also noted that the government could provide additional incentives to the two licensees.

    “This is so that together, we can be able to agree that there is a need for a reduction in the waiting time for a licence,” he said.

  • Kenya set to roll out 5G network in 2022

    Kenya set to roll out 5G network in 2022

    Kenya’s telecommunication industry regulator on Monday said that it would roll out 5G network on a pilot basis in 2022.

    Matano Ndaro, Director of Licensing, Compliance and Standards at the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA), told journalists in Nairobi that the regulator had developed a roadmap that outlined strategies to facilitate deployment of 5G technology.

    “We are now set to hold a validation workshop in the next one month to discuss comments received.

    “Once we adopt the input from stakeholders, we shall establish a national 5G forum and allocate pilot frequencies,’’ Ndaro said when Chinese smartphone maker, Vivo, launched its 5G-enabled device in the Kenyan market.

    Ndaro said that the east African nation would begin to authorise the first 5G pilot projects in 2022 and thereafter release the requisite frequency bands, and subsequently issue 5G commercial licences.

    He added that Kenya’s telecom operators had begun the process of deploying 5G infrastructure across the country.

    The communications regulator will facilitate deployment of the technology, enabling the country to derive maximum benefits from the new frontier, according to Ndaro.

    Ndaro added that deployment of 5G, which would offer extremely fast download and upload speeds, presented a myriad of opportunities for all sectors of the economy.

    According to the CA, 3G/4G now covers 96.3 per cent of the country’s population and 56.3 per cent of the Kenyan landmass.

  • Great expectations from 5G and the nigh impossible – By Okoh Aihe

    Great expectations from 5G and the nigh impossible – By Okoh Aihe

    By Okoh Aihe

    The meat of the antelope is very sweet, Prof Ola Rotimi wrote in one of his books, but what happens while the meat is cooking. Great line I love immensely. As I watched the Nigerian President, Muhammadu Buhari, launch the 5G Policy last week, those words played in my head while staring blankly at the television.

    I don’t want to stir the line of Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations but in moments like this, even the beautiful TV fails to provide any succour or solution to any troubling thoughts. Reality looks very remote and dreams become castles in the air.

    Speaking at the launch of the 5G Policy, the President directed the national security apparati to take advantage of the technology in solving the nation’s well documented security challenges when it comes on stream.

    In the words of the President, “5G technology is significantly faster than earlier digital technologies and it provides near real-time communication. This can play a key role in boosting our efforts towards enhancing security across the nation. It will enable our security institutions to effectively deploy robotics, autonomous vehicles, augmented and virtual reality to address any security challenges that we face. To this end, I hereby direct all the security institutions to immediately leverage 5G when deployed in order to beef up security in the country,” he said.

    Quite a number of people are talking about the advantages of 5G technology, and the President should not be an exception. After all, at the auction conducted by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) in December last year, a license fetched $273m. Two licenses were put in the market and they were picked by MTN Nigeria and new entrant, Mafab Communications, respectively. A President in charge of this great country in dire need of cash wouldn’t fail to recognise the track of that windfall.

    Plus the monetary returns are some of the advantages of the technology which the President listed. “5G technologies offer a number of benefits that can support virtually every sector of our economy. For instance, it can enhance connectivity, improve healthcare, support education, foster smart cities and boost agriculture, among other advantages that it gives. It will also support security institutions with real-time communication,” he painted a convincing picture of hope.

    Surrounded by top government officials, the programme looked like a campaign ceremony; making clarifications and pontifications, and, in fact, giving rare hope, even if such hope was in the distance. It was far from a campaign. For a fact, campaigns have been over ever since, and the entire season of the President is nearly over sans a few months.

    While the meat of the antelope is cooking, what do we do? 5G is still months away but there is a major security challenge all over the country which demands urgent action. Spectrum winners are expected to make payment before the end of this month and there are no indications that the operators will roll out services immediately after payment.

    My fear is that too much expectations are being piled on 5G . Experiences down the road should warn us to tread on the path of caution. Here is the gist. Over a year ago, the government came up with the NIN-SIM Policy which would compel phone users in the country to register their SIM cards, which details must be in synced with their NINs. Although there was initial hoopla, the process was hailed as capable of helping to resolve some security issues. Records from the joint Committee handling the exercise indicate that about 73m NINs have been properly reconciled with SIMs. As I write this material, there are no indications that such security challenges have abated because of the magic of the exercise been jointly executed by the NCC and the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC). In fact, those who find it difficult to mind their own business say the situation is more complex and the body count is mounting.

    Next was the well thought out idea to shut telecom services across some states of the federation especially in the north. It was reasoned then that with telecom services shut down in these areas, the terrorists and bandits and whatever name they bear from the pit of hell, would find it difficult to communicate and coordinate their evil activities. Again there are no proofs that some good results have been achieved except that what is playing out on the streets of the affected states and in some forests, clearly demonstrate a bizarre journey to anarchy but for the gallantry of the nations’ security personnel.

    This is why I am calling for caution. 5G comes with overwhelming advantages but some of these advantages could be long in coming as it will take quite some time for services to be rolled out. These expectations should not push the regulatory agency into canvassing unnecessary rollout conditions that may put unbearable pressure on corporate organisations just set out to do normal business. I have gone through the Policy. Quite some contradictions in there but what jumps at me are some rollout suggestions in environments that may not support the business of the operators. Another caution too. The rollout is going to be expensive and no operator may be ready to put some of these equipments in areas where they will suffer equipment and revenue losses.

    It is very reassuring that the President has promised to create an enabling environment for the operators to do business. Apart from security, power supply is part of that deal. And here I tell a little which I read somewhere. When the Egbin power station went down recently, the nationalmailonline wrote wrote:

    “Nigeria generates an average of 8,000mw of electricity daily, out of the installed 13,000mw capacity, transmits an average of 5, 000mw, while distribution hovers between 3, 000mw and 2, 500mw.”

    This is circumlocution in idea presentation. The problem is not with the writer but with those who supplied the figures. The summary which they tried very hard to obfuscate is that the nation of over 200m is only able to put 3000mw of electricity in the market daily. This may not do much to support 5G. There is also an inability to tell the truth. And this is also not good for business – big or small, 5G or 2G.

    While so much miracles are expected of 5G, there is the need to temper our expectations with reality so that we do not pressure the operators out of the market with our bogus demands.

  • Telecom Operators rule out 5G interference with flights

    Telecom Operators rule out 5G interference with flights

    Nigerian telecom operators on Wednesday allayed fears of 5G’s interference with flight operations in the country.

    The Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON) made the clarification in a statement jointly signed by its Chairman, Gbenga Adebayo and Head of Operations, Gbolahan Awonuga.

    NAN reports that there has been ongoing debate in the United States over the risk of interference between 5G network and aviation equipment.

    Industry stakeholders in Nigeria and subscribers of telecom operators have also been expressing concerns that the country’s aviation sector might experience the same issue.

    The association, however. said that the context in Nigeria was different, noting that the guard band that exists between the spectrum frequencies allocated by Nigeria Communication Commission( NCC) for 5G services and those allocated to aviation industry remains in the region of 400MHz.

    It said that the allocation was in line with the guidelines instituted by National Frequency Management Council (NFMC), the government agency responsible for sectorial allocation of spectrum and the NCC.

    “This means that there is no greater risk of interference with 5G networks than there is with any of the existing transmissions taking place in the frequencies adjacent to those used by radio-altimeters.

    “We fully understand why the suggestion of risk to the aviation industry is so emotive for so many Nigerians.

    ” ALTON is fully committed to working with the National Frequency Management Council (NFMC), the NCC and other relevant regulatory agencies towards providing as much clarity as is required to ensure that Nigerians’ have the information they need to analyze and understand these issues properly,” it said.

    The Association said that while the issues being discussed were highly technical, it is important to ensure they are explained and understood in the simplest possible terms.

    It said that it was also necessary that they highlighted the major differences between the situation in the USA and the structures in place in Nigeria.

    According to the association, mobile networks, just like radio, TV and other broadcast services, operate using bands of spectrum (frequency ranges) that are allocated by the government to allow the transmission of different services.

    It noted that these bands of spectrum were deliberately structured in a way that prevents interference between them, by ensuring that what is called a ‘guard band’ (an unused part of the radio spectrum) exist between the frequencies.

    “The simplest way of understanding this is to use the radio station as an example.
    When trying to tune in to a specific station, you will find that you may pick up some of the transmission on either side of the exact frequency for that radio station.

    “This is because radio transmissions are particularly likely to ‘overspill’ into space on either side of the transmission frequency that is being used.

    “This same concept applies to all transmissions and is why guard bands are put in place. They are unused spectrum frequencies on either side of the allocated frequency for transmission, which ‘guard’ against the overspill, “the association said.

  • Fresh concerns about 5G and aviation safety amidst assurances – By Okoh Aihe

    Fresh concerns about 5G and aviation safety amidst assurances – By Okoh Aihe

    By Okoh Aihe

    For most of last week 5G had a bad story. For a technology that is expected to foster advantage in affecting human connectivity and machine to machine connectivity as well, 5G got into some kind of nightmarish flux that really made people begin to have a second look at the technology.

    This wasn’t the kind of story Nigeria wanted to hear at all. I am writing this material on January 24, 2022. In another one month, February 24, 2022 to be specific, the Nigerian Government is expected to harvest $546million from both MTN Nigeria and Mafab Communications who won the 3.5GHz Auction on December 13, 2021. 3.5GHz is the spectrum for 5G technology. I can bet that at this particular time there are some people in high places in government who already have their calculators before them calculating who gets what from a windfall that is still a full month away.

    All things being equal the money would come in and find its way into some really good projects instead of being split into tiny bits for the various tiers of government. That was what happened to the money from the Digital Mobile Auction in 2001. While MTN and Econet Wireless paid $285million each to the Nigerian Government, as payment from Communications Investment Limited (CIL) was shrouded in controversy, even as nobody knew what happened to payment for the reserved license for NITEL, the Government failed to invest the money into providing some facilities in the telecommunications sector, and thus created serious infrastructure deficit from day one.

    The field of play has changed drastically anyway. Nobody expects government to still be concerned about putting facilities in an industry in private hands but it may make some sense for such chunk of money to go into some projects that could provide a historical reference point.

    All things being equal as they would say in elementary economics class, this writer is praying that after every thing has been put on a scale and weighed, the stories out there don’t abort or affect the capacity and possibly of both parties to make payment .

    But on 5G we stand. The days ahead will vindicate my position, whether the nation is ready or not. For the time being, the rambunctious positioning of government on the issue is encouraging, and one is sure that investors will feel some peace around them.

    While one would conveniently observe that concerns about 5G safety had been raised in the past, the situation boiled over last week because two strategic agencies of the United States Government – Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) didn’t seem to have a common position on the safety of 5G to airline operations, prompting major airlines in the US to do a letter to the government stating their position, and opting to take appropriate measures to protect air travellers.

    The letter which was jointly signed by the chief executives of major American airllines and some shipping companies which include: American Airlines, Delta Airlines, United Airlines, UPS Airlines and FedEx Express, among others, called for urgent government action in order to avoid an aviation catastrophe. The issue was about safety on which nobody was ready to cut corners.

    Their position was predicated upon the 5G service rollout by AT&T and Verizon which they protested would hamper flight activities in some airports. The two companies won nearly all of the C-Band 5G spectrum in an $80bn auction last year and have just started to roll out services which, it was argued, would affect some airports operations across the US.

    Plane manufacturers, Airbus and Boeing have expressed significant concerns about some of their fleet that may be affected.

    The 5G technology needs concentrated base station roll out to achieve its monster speed and beauty. The airlines are expressing the fear that with such concentration of service deployment close to the runway in some airports, planes with highend modern avionics, especially those equipped with radio altimeters which pilots find very useful during landing and take off in bad weather conditions, could face some challenges.

    Although the telecommunications operators have observed that C-Band 5G has been successfully deployed in about 40 other countries of the world without aviation interference issues, they have agreed to a scale back on rollout until all doubts and fears are cleared.

    As the parties work towards a solution, some major international airlines, including Emirates, Japan Airlines and Air India cancelled their flights to some of the affected airports.

    In a quick response to global concerns on 5G and aviation safety, Prof Umar Garba Danbatta, Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) informed that “the NCC is studying the situation closely and would put measures in place, consistent with global best practice, to ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) of 5G services with other services.”

    An NCC source told this writer last night that most of the airports affected are category 3 airports, while the biggest airports in Nigeria – Lagos and Abuja are only category 2. They don’t even have the capacity to carry some of the affected planes. The source also explained that 5G base stations may not be permitted in places near runway where they can impact other sensitive communications negatively.

    Even with promises from this vital agency in Nigeria, it will be to the benefit of the various stakeholders if the NCC works with the aviation industry to have commanding control over unfolding issues concerning 5G and aviation while carrying out a sustained study.

    There are concerns from sensitive quarters of the global community concerning 5G. Nigeria must share in these concerns in order to put aviation safety in the forefront.