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Tag: Agriculture

  • Agriculture is biggest employer of labour in Nigeria –World Bank

    A General Household Survey of the World Bank, shows that the agriculture sector is the largest employer of labour and income-generating activity in Nigeria.

    The study, which contains information on household socio-economics in the country, was launched by the World Bank Living Standards Measurement Study in collaboration with the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday in Abuja.

    Dr Amparo Polacios-Lopez, an Economist of the World Bank, giving highlights of the study, said work in a household non-farm enterprises and external wage employment account for the rest kind of employment in Nigeria.

    “Findings show that in the education sector, school enrollment among children aged five to 14 increased from 78.3 per cent in 2013 to 81.2 per cent in 2016.

    “Access to electricity has gone up with 59.3 per cent of households having electricity in their dwellings with an average availability of 35.8 hours per week.

    “Also, 88.9 per cent of Nigerians from the age of 10 have mobile phones while only 17.4 per cent have access to the internet.

    “The main shocks to many households is the increase in the price of food items, increasing price of inputs and death or disability of a household member,” she said.

    According to the report, the most commonly consumed food in many Nigerian homes are vegetables, grains and flours, and fat and oil, followed by meat, fish and other animal products.

    Interestingly, food expenditure is highest for meat, fish and other animal products with a weekly expenditure averaging N1,359.

    Also, for non-food items, the survey shows that Nigerians spend a lot on funerals, marriage ceremony, dowry payments and mattresses.

    The World Bank Nigeria Country Director, Mr Rachid Benmessaoud, said the survey would give the Federal Government an opportunity to see how its policies affected families.

    Benmessaoud, represented by the Bank’s Country Programme Coordinator, Mrs Indira Konjhodzic, also urged the government to monitor the execution of the Sustainable Development Goals in the country.

    Meanwhile, the Statistician-General of the Federation, Dr Yemi Kale, said that the survey would be extremely useful to the present administration in its planning.

    “This year, there has been growing interest in economics statistics, given the nation’s GDP growth rates and the increasing double-digit inflation rates.

    “The questions are the same, how are households affected? What sectors are improving, which ones are regressing? When will the tides turn? Everyone wants to know when things will improve or where they can invest.

    “There have been a lot of changes this year for Nigeria, and more than ever, people are turning to statistics for the way forward.

    ” For us at NBS, we are pleased that all our hard work is finally being taken notice of and more importantly, is being put to use,” he said.

  • Government must deepen investment in infrastructure, agriculture to curb recession

    An Economic expert, Mr Leonard Ugbajah, says the quickest way out of recession was for government at all levels to deepen investment in infrastructure and agricultural development in the country.

    Ugbajah, the Technical Adviser to the Private Sector Coalition on Competition Bill enactment in Nigeria stated this to news men in Abuja on Thursday.

    “The challenge again here is that most of the things we need to do to see the result will come in the long term.

    “But then there are certain quick wins we can harvest, one of the things I think the government should be doing right is to focus on infrastructure.

    “Now you can’t talk of diversifying the economy when you don’t have the infrastructure base to carry a diversified economy.

    “You can give all the special intervention you want which we have done a lot of it in Nigeria.

    “We have intervention for rice, we have for cassava, we have for maize and all that, but when the business environment doesn’t support business, then your intervention will go to waste.’’

    He also said that it was important government focus on developing vocational education in the country, this he said was a catalyst for achieving a vibrant economy.

    He said that government investing more to improve agricultural yield would also help in accelerating the growth of the economy.

    “You can’t have a vibrant productive economy, where people carry about certificates that cannot produce anything.

    “ For you to have a productive economy, you have to focus on vocational education from the secondary school level.

    “We need to return to the era of technical schools, because that is the mid manpower level you need.

    “So a fundamental reform of our educational system is important.

    “What area should we focus on, we should look at agriculture and when we look at agriculture.

    “Not just in producing more but in improving the production process to get higher yield, and looking at agriculture from a value chain perspective“.

    He said that the value chain approach to agriculture production would entail devising possible ways to mitigate waste of agricultural products.

    He said one of such ways was to site processing plants close to production points.

    He also advised the government to channel intervention funds to improving agro-processing in Nigeria using the cluster base method.

    “If tomatoes are produced in large quantity in the North, we can cluster tomato processors around that area.’’

    He said that the cluster base approach would help bridge the infrastructural deficit in the country.

    “What clustering does for you is to localize the right kind of infrastructure you need in a particular space.

    “So you solve the peculiar infrastructure problem, you also solve the peculiar problem in the value chain that has to do with skills.’’

    On Passage of Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB), Ugbajah said that the non passage of the bill was preventing new companies from making investment in the oil sector.

    He said that PIB was the framework required to salvage the oil and gas sector from its deteriorating situation.

    He commended the Senate for its decision to give the Bill priority now, noting that there was urgent need to pass the bill