Tag: China

  • COVID-19 vaccines ready for trial on humans in China

    Chinese scientists have begun a recruitment drive for volunteers to take part in clinical trials to test the safety and effectiveness of newly developed vaccines for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), an official said.

    Wang Junzhi, a scholar at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said this during a news conference on Tuesday.

    “There are some work units that made rapid progress in the development (of vaccines) and have submitted applications for clinical trials to the National Medical Products Administration.

    “They began discussions on various clinical trial plans and the recruitment of volunteers. They will move forward upon receiving approval from the National Medical Products Administration,” Wang remarked.

    Research groups across the globe are racing to develop a vaccine against the disease that has already been contacted by more than 180,000 people worldwide.

    On Monday, the U.S. National Institutes of Health announced the start of a clinical trial for a vaccine at the Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute.

    According to a statement, 45 healthy adult volunteers aged 18 to 55 years will be recruited for the trial, and the first participant received an injection earlier in the day.

    The World Health Organisation has registered a total of 41 potential COVID-19 vaccines currently in development across the world, according to a document published on Friday.

    Research groups have received funding both from governments and individuals in the race to develop a safe vaccine.

    Jack Ma, one of the co-founders of Alibaba Group, donated 100 million yuan (14.2 million dollars) through his foundation in late January to support vaccine research.

    In March, Ma also announced a donation of 3.2 million Australian dollars (1.92 million dollars) to an institute in Australia currently working towards developing a vaccine.

  • JUST IN: Senate want flights from UK, China, others banned

    JUST IN: Senate want flights from UK, China, others banned

    The Senate on Tuesday has called for travel ban on high risk countries with Coronavirus.

    The high risk countries are United Kingdom, China and others.

    Details shortly…

  • Unable to get coronavirus test in U.S., woman flies back to China

    Unable to get coronavirus test in U.S., woman flies back to China

    A Chinese citizen living in Massachusetts became ill earlier this month, with symptoms consistent with the coronavirus.

    She went to a local hospital and asked to be tested three times, but was denied. Frustrated, she flew to China – and tested positive upon arrival.

    According to Chinese officials, who provided the details, she is one of the nation’s 114 imported coronavirus cases, the newest concern for the country where the coronavirus global pandemic began.

    Seven weeks ago, 5 million people fled Wuhan and an unknown number left the country as China went into lockdown in a dramatic move to combat the deadly virus’ spread.

    But with many governments abroad failing to act swiftly to implement testing, prepare hospitals and medical workers or implement tough social distancing practices, infections and deaths are mounting worldwide.

    And now, in an ironical twist, some Chinese living abroad are returning to China for testing and medical help.

    The imported case from Massachusetts was reported by Beijing health authorities at a press conference Saturday.

    The woman, who was identified only by her surname, Li, was originally from Chongqing, Chinese authorities said, without specifying what work she did or how long she’d lived in Massachusetts.

    She’d attended a company meeting from Feb. 26-27 where another attendee later tested positive for coronavirus, she told Chinese authorities.

    She said she began exhibiting symptoms on March 1: chills, then a fever of 102 degrees, then a cough, runny nose, nausea, muscle aches and fatigue.

    Chinese officials said that Li went to a local hospital in Massachusetts on March 3 and she was given oseltamivir, an antiviral medication used for the flu. She returned to the same hospital on March 5 and Tuesday for chest scans, which turned out normal.

    On Wednesday, Chinese health authorities said, Li returned to the hospital for another chest scan, and it showed that her lungs were infected.

    But she was not admitted to the hospital. She requested to be tested for the coronavirus three times, but was rejected.

    On Thursday, Li flew with her husband and son from Los Angeles International Airport to Beijing on the 1 a.m. Air China flight, CA988.

    A flight attendant surnamed Sun told the Beijing News that Li was seated in an isolation area in the back of the plane, blocked from other passengers by a curtain, after she told the attendant she had low blood sugar.

    Li and her family were taken to a hospital upon arrival: She had a fever, fatigue and dry cough at the time.

    Her husband had fatigue and her son had no symptoms.

    She was tested and confirmed positive for coronavirus on Friday.

    Beijing authorities said 59 people who’d come into close contact with Li were all being monitored as well.

    The World Health Organisation has praised China’s tough measures of virus control for “flattening the curve” of the coronavirus outbreak through social distancing, contact tracing, and strict quarantine of suspected and confirmed virus patients and their contacts.

    In recent days, China has reported new infections in the single digits. Beijing is now loosening domestic restrictions on movement, with downgraded emergency response levels in many provinces and an increasing number of companies slowly allowed to go back to work.

    But at the same time, concern is rising over imported cases, many of Chinese nationals returning from other countries now struggling with coronavirus outbreaks.

    The first imported case was of a 23-year-old translator who returned from Iran – where more than 12,000 people have been infected and more than 600 have died so far – to his hometown in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

    The translator flew from Iran to Shanghai via Moscow on Feb. 19, according to local official reports, arrived on Feb. 20 and took consecutive trains to Lanzhou, the capital of Ningxia, then to his home in Zhongwei.

    Local reports recounted the flight and train numbers as well as seats he’d been in on every leg of the journey, and requested any close contacts to come forward.

    After that case, Beijing found several other imported cases from Iran of people who had been in close contact with the translator.

    Shanghai city and Zhejiang province, meanwhile, reported imported infections among Chinese nationals who returned from Italy, where more than 21,000 people have been infected and more than 1,400 have died. Guangdong province recently found an imported infection in a Chinese national returned from the Philippines, while Gansu province reported imported cases from Saudi Arabia and Iran.

    On Sunday, China reported 20 new infections, 16 of which were imported, including five cases in Beijing: three of travelers from Spain, one from Italy and the other from Thailand.

    The capital is now cracking down on arrivals from abroad: Beijing authorities announced Sunday that anyone flying into Beijing from anywhere abroad, starting at midnight March 16, would be subject to 14 days of quarantine in government centers.

    Those put in quarantine would have to pay for it themselves, authorities said.

    Anhui province and the city of Sanya in Hainan province have implemented similar measures, according to local reports.

    Other regions including Guangzhou province, Shanghai, and several cities in Shandong province, close to South Korea, have required all incoming travelers to home quarantine for 14 days.

    Zhang Wenhong, head of the infectious diseases department at Shanghai’s Huashan hospital, wrote in a widely shared article analysing other countries’ COVID-19 responses Sunday that the rise in cases abroad and imported cases brought “great risk” to China.

    China has already been through the darkest hour. At first we believed that if China controlled (the outbreak) well, the world would also implement simultaneous controls, like Singapore, Japan, South Korea and other East Asian countries did very well,” Zhang said.

    “But now Europe has suddenly become the new center of the epidemic, bringing us immense uncertainty.

    Looking at the global virus response situation, it is basically impossible to control this outbreak by the end of summer,” he said.

  • [Update] Coronavirus: 10 feared dead as quarantine facility collapses in China

    [Update] Coronavirus: 10 feared dead as quarantine facility collapses in China

    At least ten people were killed in the collapse of a hotel used as a coronavirus quarantine facility in eastern China, authorities said Sunday.

    Rescuers retrieved 48 people from the rubble, of whom 38 are still alive, the Ministry of Emergency Management said on social media.

    The building in the coastal city of Quanzhou had been repurposed to house people who recently had contact with patients confirmed with COVID-19, the state-run People’s Daily newspaper reported.

    The city has recorded 47 cases of the virus.

    Video posted online by the ministry’s firefighting department showed rescuers helping children don surgical masks before pulling them from the wreckage of the six-storey Xinjia hotel, including a 12-year-old boy.

    Rescuers were also seen spraying disinfectant on each other as part of “strict decontamination” measures between shifts.

    Footage published by local media appears to show the hotel collapsing in seconds.

    Other videos circulating on China’s Twitter-like Weibo platform show workers combing through the rubble in the dark as they reassure a woman trapped under heavy debris and carry injured people to ambulances.

    – Renovation –
    The building’s facade appeared to have crumbled to the ground, exposing the structure’s steel frame.

    Nine people escaped on their own at the time of the collapse, the ministry said.

    The first floor had been undergoing renovation since before the Lunar New Year holiday, and construction workers called the hotel’s owner minutes before the collapse to report a deformed pillar, authorities said.

    The owner has been summoned by police while investigators work to determine whether the renovation or an original structural issue was at fault, according to the ministry.

    Fifty-eight people who had recently been in regions hard hit by COVID-19 were being quarantined in the hotel but all had tested negative for the virus, local newspaper Quanzhou Evening News reported Sunday.

    More than 800 rescuers and 750 medical staff were deployed for the rescue effort along with 20 ambulances, the ministry said.

    China’s National Health Commission said it was sending to Quanzhou 18 medical experts from the nearby cities of Fuzhou and Xiamen.

    Building collapses and other deadly construction accidents have typically been blamed on the country’s rapid economic growth, which has led to corner-cutting by builders and the flouting of safety rules.

    At least 20 people died in 2016 when a series of crudely-constructed multi-storey buildings packed with migrant workers collapsed in the eastern city of Wenzhou.

    Another 10 were killed last year in Shanghai after the collapse of a commercial building during renovations.

  • China announces new drug to treat coronavirus infections

    China announces new drug to treat coronavirus infections

    There seems to be light at the end of the tunnel for the world and China in particular over the recent Coronavirus disease, COVID-19 outbreak.

    According to Reuters, China has approved the use of the anti-inflammation drug Actemra, manufactured by Swiss drug maker Roche, to deal with complications among those infected with the novel coronavirus.

    The disease has notably killed nearly 3,000 in China.

    Actemra, also known as tocilizumab, was first approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for rheumatoid arthritis in 2010.

    The drug inhibits high Interleukin 6 (IL-6), a multi-functional cytokine (protein) produced by cells which can be elevated with inflammation, infection, autoimmune disorders, etc.

    It has been used to treat cytokine storms in cancer patients during cell therapies from Novartis and Gilead Sciences.

    To understand how the drug can help coronavirus patients, we need to understand how the virus affects the body.

    The novel coronavirus—SARS-CoV-2—attacks a host’s lungs where it kills the cilia cells.

    Cilia cells are hair-like projections along the airway which help clear microbes and debris from the lungs.

    Debris from dead cilia cells then fills the airway, causing pneumonia and triggering an immune response.

    Although the immune system’s job is to target only the infected lung tissue, sometimes it goes into overdrive and starts killing healthy tissue.

    This may lead to worsened pneumonia, respiratory failure, or permanent lung damage.

    It could also trigger cytokine storms, which may spill over to the circulatory system with inflammation, causing multiple organ failure.

    The drug Actemra could stop these cytokine storms.

    Researchers in China are testing Actemra in a clinical trial, including 188 coronavirus patients. It concludes on May 10.

    Reportedly, Roche said a third party has initiated the trial independently to explore the drug’s efficacy and safety in coronavirus patients with cytokine storms.

    However, Roche is yet to get a nod from China’s National Medical Product Administration to sell Actemra for coronavirus cases.

    The novel coronavirus outbreak emerged in China’s Wuhan city in mid-December.

    Since then, the disease has killed 2,902 in mainland China and sickened over 80,000.

    Globally, the disease has killed 3,286 and infected almost a lakh people. This includes 28 positive cases detected in India.

    The disease has managed to spread to around 90 countries including the United States, France, Japan, UAE, Iceland, etc.

    (www.newsnow.co.uk)

  • BREAKING: NCDC DG quarantined after returning from China – FG

    BREAKING: NCDC DG quarantined after returning from China – FG

    The Federal Government has said that Director-General of the National Center for Disease Control (NCDC), Dr. Chikwe Ihekweazu has been Quarantined for 14 days over possible infection of Coronavirus.

    Osagie Ehanire, minister of health, disclosed this on Tuesday while updating the senate on the activities of his ministry to curb the spread of coronavirus in the country that Ihekweazu went into self-isolation because he just returned from China.

    Ehanire said it is the standard practice for those who just returned from China, where the disease broke out in December, to be quarantined.

    According to reports the NCDC DG is under self-quarantine at his residence, refused to disclose the location.

    On Friday, Nigeria recorded its first case of the virus, which has infected over 80,000 people and killed more than 3000.

    An Italian who flew into the country from Milan, which has the highest case in Europe, tested positive for the disease.

    The patient is currently receiving treatment at the Infectious Disease Hospital in Yaba, Lagos.

    The federal government has said all those who had contact with the patient have been traced and isolated.

  • Four Chinese, 39 others tested negative to Coronavirus in Plateau

    Four Chinese, 39 others tested negative to Coronavirus in Plateau

    Plateau State Commissioner of Health, Nimkong Larndam says there is no confirmed case of coronavirus in the state.

    Three Chinese nationals were quarantined in Wase local government area of the state over suspicion that they may have contracted coronavirus.

    But during a press conference on Sunday, the commissioner said the 43 persons in isolation all tested negative.

    He said they will be isolated for a period of 14 days in order to further confirm their status.

    “We have four Chinese miners who just returned from holidays in China, since they came from another country that is heavily infected with the virus, they could be suspected to have the virus. But the Chinese were screened in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, they were also screened in Abuja airport, and in those screenings, they proved negative,” he said.

    “Even though the suspects were not positive, such people are supposed to be isolated for 14 days. So we have isolated them between now and 11th of March.

    “It is not only the four Chinese that we had to isolate, all the people that had contacts with the Chinese on their return to Wase have to be fished and isolated too.”

    Larndam said the suspects will return to their normal lives once confirmed that they have no symptom of the virus.

    The commissioner urged residents of the state to carry out their normal activities, adding that all measures have been put in place to cater for emergencies.

    “So, the fact that we have to isolated these suspects is not a confirmation that the virus has been detected in the state, we are only being very cautious,” he said.

    “As we monitor those 43 we have isolated, at the end of the 14 days, if they do not show any symptom of coronavirus, we will allow them to enjoy their normal life.

    “But so far, there is no reason to panic, the situation in Plateau is under control.”

    The first coronavirus patient in Nigeria, an Italian, is under quarantine and receiving treatment at the Infectious Disease Hospital in Yaba, Lagos state.

  • China expels three Wall Street Journal reporters

    China expels three Wall Street Journal reporters

    China on Wednesday ordered three reporters from The Wall Street Journal to leave the country over what Beijing deemed a racist headline.

    The United States promptly protested what it called an affront to press freedom, one day after it also tightened rules on Chinese media organisations that it considers state propaganda.

    Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said a WSJ opinion piece — titled “China is the Real Sick Man of Asia” — had a “racially discriminatory” and “sensational” headline, and slammed the newspaper for not issuing an official apology.

    “As such, China has decided that from today, the press cards of three Wall Street Journal reporters in Beijing will be revoked,” Geng told a press briefing.

    The Journal reported that deputy bureau chief Josh Chin and reporter Chao Deng, both US nationals, as well as reporter Philip Wen, an Australian, had been ordered to leave the country in five days.

    US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo condemned the expulsions and voiced hope that China would one day allow its citizens “the same access to accurate information” that Americans enjoy.

    “Mature, responsible countries understand that a free press reports facts and expresses opinions,” Pompeo said in a statement.

    “The correct response is to present counter arguments, not restrict speech,” he said.

    The three journalists work in The Wall Street Journal’s news section, which is not linked to the editorial and opinion section.

    The newspaper’s publisher, William Lewis, said the outlet was “deeply disappointed” with China’s decision and asked that the visas of the three reporters be reinstated.

    “This opinion piece was published independently from the WSJ newsroom and none of the journalists being expelled had any involvement with it,” Lewis said in a statement.

    “The need for quality, trusted news reporting from China is greater than ever; today’s decision to target our News department journalists greatly hinders that effort,” he said.

    “However, this has clearly caused upset and concern amongst the Chinese people, which we regret.”

    The op-ed, written by Bard College professor Walter Russell Mead, criticised the Chinese government’s initial response to the new coronavirus outbreak — calling the Wuhan city government at the virus epicentre “secretive and self-serving”, while dismissing national efforts as ineffective.

    The phrase “sick man of Asia” originally referred to China in the late 19th and early 20th century, when it was exploited by foreign powers during a period sometimes called the country’s “century of humiliation”.

    “At American newspapers, writers typically do NOT write or approve the headlines,” Mead tweeted after the op-ed was published.

    “Argue with the writer about the article content, with the editors about the headlines.”

  • Insecurity: Gbajabiamila seeks China’s support for Nigeria

    Insecurity: Gbajabiamila seeks China’s support for Nigeria

    The Speaker of the House of Representatives Rep. Femi Gbajabiamila has sought the support of the Peoples Republic of China to end insecurity in Nigeria.

    The Speaker noted that both Nigeria and China have been having good economic and political relationships, saying there was a need to establish strong military ties between the two countries with a view to ending insecurity.

    Speaking when he received the Ambassador of the Peoples Republic of China Mr Zhou Pingjian, on a courtesy call in his office in Abuja on Tuesday, Gbajabiamila said Nigeria needs help at this time from wherever it could get it.

    “What I’ll implore you is on the military relationships. Our biggest problem right now is the issue of insecurity, and we’ll be happy to get help now from wherever we can.

    “So, in terms of military ties, we’ll be happy to get help from you at this time,” Gbajabiamila said.

    On the epidemic of coronavirus, Gbajabiamila commended the Chinese Government for all the measures it has taken so far to contain the virus and avoid its spread to other parts of the world.

    He said Nigeria would continue to support China in any way it could to end the virus, adding that there was a need for proper enlightenment to avoid panic among the people.

    The Speaker noted that China is a very important trade partner with Nigeria, calling for stronger ties both economically and politically.

    “Yours is a very important trade partner. As you said, 19bn dollars is quite a big chunk of money. We look forward to a robust economic and even political relationships. Our country will continue to ensure that the relationship is good.

    “You have the issue of coronavirus, and we commend you for what you’ve done so far. You’ve been proactive so far. You built a 1000-bed hospital in about a week and another 1600-bed hospital.

    “We know that all these things are temporary but necessary measures. You did address the issue of misinformation and all of that. But we must always recognise the fact that there will always be fear of the unknown.

    “We met with the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) ‎here. The DG gave us the same assurances that you gave us. With the measures taken, I know in no time it will go. But whatever that caused it in the first place should be addressed.

    “We’re here to support you even if it’s morally so that you’ll continue to fight this disease.”

    Gbajabiamila then presented a letter of condolence to the Chinese Ambassador for onward transmission to the Speaker of the Peoples Congress of China.

    The Chinese Ambassador, Mr Pingjian, had earlier told the Speaker that his country considers Nigeria as a very important trade partner, especially with the recent trade volume between the two countries rising to around 19 billion US Dollars.

    While calling for the continuous peaceful relationship between the two countries, Mr Pingjian said China would continue to support Nigeria in every way possible for the country to achieve her set goals.

    Speaking on the coronavirus epidemic, the ambassador said the Chinese Government has been doing a lot and has taken enough measures to contain the disease.

    So far, he said, no Nigerian living in China was infected with the disease, noting that his country would do everything possible to protect foreign nationals resident there.

    According to the Chinese mechanism, he said, if there is any case of foreign national being infected, the embassy will be communicated, but that no such thing has happened in the case of Nigeria.

    “We’ll protect the lives and properties of Nigerians in China,” he said, adding that his country has the competence, capacity and will to contain the epidemic and that China would emerge stronger from the epidemic.

  • Coronavirus: Nigeria releases result of five travellers from China

    Coronavirus: Nigeria releases result of five travellers from China

    The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control on Saturday released the test result on Coronavirus for five travellers from China.

    NCDC Director-General, Dr Chikwe Ihekweazu, on Friday, had said that the centre had “two cases and tests are going on at the moment. As soon as they are completed, it will be announced. If a person returns to the country, say within 20 or 30 days, there is no point wasting reagents to test such a person.

    “For other diseases, we usually advise people to go to the hospitals to get tested but for suspected cases of Coronavirus, patients are advised to simply put a call through to us, we will come to the patient because going to the hospital can amplify the disease if it is found to be positive.”

    While giving update on Saturday, the NCDC announced that five travellers have been examined and they tested negative to the deadly virus.

    The centre stated, “Since the beginning of #COVID19 outbreak, the protocol in Nigeria is to test returning travellers from China with symptoms. So far, five people have been tested. Results were negative.”