Tag: Citizens

  • We’ll continue to ensure freedom of speech robust political discourse – Buhari

    We’ll continue to ensure freedom of speech robust political discourse – Buhari

    President Muhammadu Buhari has assured that participation of citizens in democracy will continue to be encouraged through freedom of speech and robust political discourse,

    The president stated this when he received Letters of Credence from Ambassadors and High Commissioners of six countries at the State House, Abuja, on Tuesday.

    He urged respect for divergent cultures and opinions, and upholding the unity of the country.

    According to him, Nigeria’s strength remains in its diversity, and the constant differences in positions further signpost a strong democratic culture.

    The High Commissioners of Republic of India, Mr Gangadharan Balasubramanian; Germany, Mrs Annett Gunther and that Democratic Republic of Congo, Mrs Gerengbo Pascaline presented their letters to President Buhari.

    Others that presented their letters of credence at the event were those of Sudan, Mr Mohamed Abdelmannan; State of Palestine, Abdullah Abu Shawesh and The Kingdom of Netherlands, Mr Willem Wouter Plomp.

    “As you settle down to your diplomatic responsibilities, you will realise how diverse Nigeria is.

    ”We are not only multi-ethnic and religious but also multi-cultural. We enjoy unfettered freedom of speech and engage in robust political discourses.

    ”Sometimes, the nature of these discourses, tend to give the impression that we are constantly opposed to each other.

    “The reality is that there is so much that bind us together than the few areas of our divergence.

    ”I have no doubts in my mind that you will soon appreciate our uniqueness and indeed resilience as a people, as well as our diversity which constitutes our strength,’’ he said.

    Buhari urged the diplomats to build on the existing good relations that their predecessors had achieved by being more proactive in engagements.

    “Today’s occasion, during which you have just presented your Letters of Credence to me, officially marks the formal assumption of your representational duties as Ambassadors/High Commissioners of your respective countries to Nigeria.

    “You represent some of the most prominent countries on the earth and some of our important trading, political and cultural partners.

    “The bilateral relationship that exists between each of your countries and the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is warm and very cordial, and the cooperation and collaboration between us in several areas, such as socio-economic, political, security, education and cultural spheres,’’ he noted.

    On the forthcomig 2023 general elections, President Buhari said: “I am highly optimistic that we will conduct a good transition process at the end of which a new set of political leaders will freely emerge.

    “You are assuming your diplomatic responsibilities in Nigeria, at very interesting political period as Nigeria’s national elections are due in February 2023.

    ”I want to state again, as I did just a few days ago at the UN General Assembly, that we remain committed to free and fair elections.”

    The president called for more collectiveness in tackling some of the challenges faced by nations, noting that the climatic, economic and security concerns could only be solved through shared vision, skills and efforts.

    “We are living in unprecedented global challenging time. Early in 2020, much of the world was forced to shut down on account of COVID-19.

    ”The catastrophic impact of the pandemic has been across our nations not just in terms of tragic loss of millions of lives, but also massive loss of livelihoods and the resultant economic recession.

    ”Just as we are recovering, the war in Ukraine came to impact negatively on global economy.

    ”Meanwhile, we are faced with the urgency to take collective actions to stop the devastating consequences of climate change that manifest every day in parts of the world.

    “The various factors that account for these challenges are beyond the capacity of any single country to effectively contain them alone.

    ”Hence, the necessity for all of us to work closely together to build consensus in order to overcome them and also minimise tensions and confrontations amongst and between ourselves,’’ he said.

    According to Buhari, Nigeria firmly remains committed to multilateralism.

    He said: ”For us in Nigeria, we continue to make steady progress, despite the daunting challenges of insecurity, in the fight against corruption, diversification of the economy, and our efforts in promoting good governance, amongst other things.”

    The president reassured that at the sub-regional and regional levels, Nigeria would continue to work with other member-states of ECOWAS and other regional blocs.

    This, he said, would deal with the problems of terrorism, trans-border crimes, banditry, maritime issues, proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons, unconstitutional change of government, to mention some of the sub-regional challenges

    While welcoming the ambassadors and High Commissioners, and their families to Nigeria, Buhari wished them a rewarding tour of duty.

    On behalf of the diplomats, the Indian High Commissioner to Nigeria assured the president of the full support of their countries, especially as Nigeria counts down to the 2023 elections.

    According to him, they will work with the Buhari government, and the leader that emerges after elections.

    Balasubramanian said all the Ambassadors and High Commissioners would work to consolidate on existing good relations.

    ”While Germany would focus on climatic issues, The Kingdom of Netherlands would be pursuing interests in agriculture and stimulating youths’ capacity in entrepreneurship,” he said.

  • U.S. Embassy issues new security alert for Ukraine

    U.S. Embassy issues new security alert for Ukraine

    The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv has warned of an increased possibility of Russian military strikes on Ukraine in the coming days around Ukrainian independence day.

    The embassy, again urged U.S. citizens to leave if they could.

    “The Department of State has information that Russia is stepping up efforts to launch strikes against Ukraine’s civilian infrastructure and government facilities in the coming days,” the embassy said in an alert on its website.

    “The U.S. Embassy urges U.S. citizens to depart Ukraine now using privately available ground transportation options if it is safe to do so,” the alert said, repeating the advice of previous security warnings.

    Kyiv has banned public celebrations in the capital on the anniversary of independence from Soviet rule on Wednesday, citing a heightened threat of attack.

    Near frontlines in the south of the country, Ukraine said Russia fired rockets into several towns north and west of Europe’s largest nuclear power plant, captured by Russian forces shortly after they invaded Ukraine in February.

    Artillery and rocket fire near the Zaporizhzhia nuclear reactor complex, on the south bank of the Dnipro River, led to calls for the area to be demilitarised.

    Ukrainians living near the plant voiced fears that shells could hit one of the plant’s six reactors, with potentially disastrous consequences.

    “Of course, we are worried. … It’s like sitting on a powder keg,” said Alexander Lifirenko, a resident of the nearby town of Enerhodar, now under control of pro-Moscow forces.

  • UK citizens lose right to participate in EU municipal elections

    UK citizens lose right to participate in EU municipal elections

    The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has ruled that British expatriates lost their right to participate in municipal elections in EU countries after the UK left the European Union in 2020.

    The EU’s top court said in a statement on Thursday that British nationals no longer enjoyed the status of citizen of the Union, more specifically, the right to vote and to stand as a candidate in municipal elections in their Member State of residence.

    EU citizens residing in another country of the bloc could take part in communal elections.

    The ECJ said the loss of the right to vote or run is an automatic consequence of the sole sovereign decision taken by the United Kingdom to withdraw from the European Union.

    Thursday’s ruling was meant to clarify the complaint of a British woman who had resided in France since 1984.

    After Brexit, she was barred from voting in the French municipal elections held in March 2020.

    Since the plaintiff lived abroad for more than 15 years, she had also lost the right to take part in British elections under national law, the ECJ wrote in the statement.

  • UK asks citizens in Nigeria to avoid large gatherings During Nnamdi Kanu’s Trial, #EndSARS protests

    UK asks citizens in Nigeria to avoid large gatherings During Nnamdi Kanu’s Trial, #EndSARS protests

    The government of United Kingdom has advised citizens of the country in Nigeria to avoid large gatherings in Abuja and the South East during the forthcoming trial of the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, Nnamdi Kanu.

    In an alert published on its website on Friday, the UK noted that the trial of Kanu and the planned nationwide anniversary of#EndSARS may pose security challenges and advised citizens to monitor local radio and avoid large crowds.

    The Federal High Court sitting in Abuja had fixed Kanu’s ongoing trial for October 21.

    According to UK, the trial of the “separatist leader” will heighten security in Abuja and the South East.

    Furthermore, the UK stated that the planned nationwide #EndSARS protest was likely to compound security challenges and warned against approaching protest venues.

    Recall that the protest which started as a widespread condemnation of brutality by several police officers was hijacked by hoodlums who vandalized properties and killed security personnel.

    “Events to mark the one year anniversary of #EndSARS protests are likely to take place nationally, week commencing 18 October. There may be protests and a heightened security presence in major cities such as Lagos and Abuja. In parallel, the high profile trial date of a separatist leader is also scheduled for 21 October in Abuja. There may be additional protests and a heightened security presence in Abuja and in the South East for this reason. In all areas affected, you should monitor local media, and avoid any demonstrations or large gatherings,” it stated.

  • US alerts citizens in Afghanistan of ‘security threats’, tells them to avoid Kabul Airport

    US alerts citizens in Afghanistan of ‘security threats’, tells them to avoid Kabul Airport

    The United States on Saturday urged its citizens in Afghanistan to avoid traveling to the Kabul airport for now, citing “potential security threats” near its gates.

    The warning, posted on the website of the US Embassy in Afghanistan and tweeted by the State Department in Washington, provided no detail on the nature of the threat.

    But conditions outside Hamid Karzai International Airport have been chaotic amid the crush of people hoping to flee the Taliban takeover of the country.

    As thousands of Americans and Afghans wait in the airport for flights or gather outside its gates, there have been “sporadic” reports, confirmed by the Pentagon, of Taliban fighters beating and harassing people trying to flee.

    “Because of potential security threats outside the gates at the Kabul airport, we are advising US citizens to avoid traveling to the airport and to avoid airport gates at this time unless you receive individual instructions from a US government representative to do so,” the US embassy alert said.

  • Electoral Act: ReclaimNaija Grassroots Network Wants NASS to Reflect Citizens Will

    Electoral Act: ReclaimNaija Grassroots Network Wants NASS to Reflect Citizens Will

    …Calls for Electronic Transmission of Election Results
    …Demands Law that Safeguards Electoral Integrity, Free, Fair Elections
    …Canvasses an End to Electoral Fraud, Malpractices
    ReclaimNaija Grassroots Network, comprising grassroots community development and professional associations across the country, has called on members of the National Assembly to ensure that the outcome of the Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill should reflect the views of the Nigerian people for free, fair and credible elections.
    In a plea addressed to members of the NASS Joint Committee on INEC and Electoral Matters, the network says, “the Nigerian citizens have, over the years, constantly expressed their desire for an Electoral Act that safeguards electoral integrity, free and fair elections in the country.”
    “We want an Electoral Act that puts an end to electoral fraud and malpractices. The Electoral Act must protect the mandate of Nigerian citizens and make sure that their votes count.
    “It should also be one that ensures a level-playing ground for citizens and not one that favours the socio-economically privileged sections of the society. All these were expressed in the recent public hearings and consultations carried out by NASS.
    “We are, therefore, gravely concerned to hear that there are attempts to introduce into the Electoral Bill 2021 clauses that undermine electoral integrity and the expressed will of Nigerian citizens, whose interests the legislators are supposed to be upholding in the National Assembly,” the group says.
    Continuing further, the network says, “We join other well-meaning Nigerians to demand the following:
    “Electronic Transmission of Results – Section 50 (2): We demand the electronic transmission of results from the polling units and reject any attempt to endorse manual transmission of results.
    “Drastic Reduction in Campaign Finance Limits – Section 88: We reject the attempt to astronomically increase the limit for campaign expenses. This is because the high cost of running for office is one of the reasons why disadvantaged groups in our country such as women, youths, persons with disability and low-income earners are not able to contest for public office.
    “It also contributes to electoral fraud and godfatherism so that sometimes the candidate that ends up emerging is the one who spent the most money and not necessarily the best candidate,” it reasons.
    According to the group, “this section should, therefore, be drastically reduced to retain the following campaign financing limits:
    a. N1 billion maximum for a Presidential Candidate;
    b. N200 million maximum for a Gubernatorial Candidate;
    c. N40 million maximum for a Senatorial Candidate;
    d. N30 million maximum for a House of Representatives Candidate; and
    e. N10 million maximum for a Candidate for the State House of Assembly
    Arguing on the need to empower INEC on review of Election Results (Section 65[2]), the network is of the view that, “This section should be reviewed to give INEC the power to review declaration of results that are inconsistent with the electoral laws and guidelines, or made under duress.”
    “Without such powers for INEC, the National Assembly will be encouraging the unscrupulous elements who threaten election officials to declare false results.
    “As grassroots citizens who are already socio-economically disadvantaged and marginalised from active political participation, we urge members of the National Assembly not to take any steps to produce an Electoral Act that would further worsen our situation.
    “Ideally, it is to members of the National Assembly that citizens, like us, should rely on to ensure that our aspirations and interests are protected. Please, do the needful,”the network noted.
    Organizations which endorsed this statement include Elder O.K. Miller, Commercial Motorcycle and Tricycle Operators Association, Delta State, Bilkisu Ado Zango, President, Initiative for Disability Inclusion and Diversity, Comrade Roselyn Osawe (JP), Association of Compassion Women, Edo State, Mrs. Ogundare Motunrayo, Nigerian Association of Saloon Hairdressers and Cosmetologists (NASHCO), Ejigbo, Lagos State, Mrs. Mary Matanmi, NASHCO, Isolo, Lagos State, Mr. Tunji Bakare, Professional Carpenters and Furniture Makers Association, Isolo,
    Lagos State and Engineer Joy Omiyale, Nigerian Automobile Technician Association, Oshodi, Lagos State.
    Others include Mr. Osasona Amos, Youth Leader, Ipere Community, Illejemeje, Ekiti State, Mr. Akole Olatunbosun, Youth Leader, Ikere Local Government, Ekiti State, Alhaji Murtala Adesiyan, Community Leader, Modakeke, Ife-North East Area Office, Osun State, Chief Areola Ayoposi, Community Leader, Odo-Ayedun, Ikole Local Government, Ekiti State, Chief Adeleke Jacob Ajayi, Community Leader, Ilasa, Ekiti State, Rev. Dr. Ayo Oladapo, CAN Chairman, Ondo State
    and Venerable (Dr.) Adamolekun Olusegun, CAN Secretary, Ondo West Local Government, Ondo State.
    Those who also signed the statement include:15. Barrister Deborah Ijadele Adetona, National President, Stand Up for Women Society, Mohammed Ishyaku, Integrity Consultative Forum, Gombe State, Mr. Olaniyan Isiaq, Youth Leader, Atakunmosa West Central, Osun State, Mr. Oyeyemi Wasiu, Community Leader, Egbedore South, Osun State, Mrs. Ladi Iliya, Mobilisation Towards Leadership for Women and Youth Development Initiative (MOLDEV), Plateau State, Mr. Wahidi Onilewura, Community Development Council (CDC), Amuwo Odofin, Lagos State and Ms Celine Osukwu, Community Life Project (CLP).
  • Whistle-blowing: Presidential committee says citizens need to raise voices against official corruption

    Whistle-blowing: Presidential committee says citizens need to raise voices against official corruption

    The Presidential Advisory Committee Against Corruption (PACAC) has identified fear of victimization and lack of trust as major bottlenecks of Whistle-blowing Policy in Nigeria since its launch in December 2016.

    The committee however says citizens must continue to raise their voices against incidents of corruption in official quarters to save Nigeria from the evils of the Vice.

    An official of PACAC, Segun Adesanya who is also a lawyer and policy analyst made his observations known during a Radio Town Hall Meeting on Whistle-blowing and Whistle-blower Protection organized by the African Centre for Media & Information Literacy (AFRICMIL) in collaboration with the Progressive Impact Organization for Community Development (PRIMORG), Friday in Abuja.

    While revealing that the Federal Government is ready to wrestle corruption down through whistle blowing and protect citizens who blow the whistle against corruption, he noted that duplicity of whistle blowing, and some Nigerians exposing corruption for personal vendetta were other challenges facing the policy.

    “Some of the challenges we have observed since the policy has been in place is cynicism, and citizens find it difficult to trust the government.

    “When you have new inventions and policy, people tend to be skeptical about it but what we continue to do is encourage them and most especially when it comes against the backdrop of people being afraid of victimization. The fear of being victimized also dampens public morale to blow the whistle.

    “Also, the mode of disclosure and when a citizen reports a corruption case in different anti-graft agencies there will be duplicity of whistle blowing with personal interest.

    “One other issue we see as a challenge is people using the whistle blowing policy as an opportunity for personal vendetta,” Adesanya said.

    Adesanya called on Nigerians to trust the system, advising whistleblowers against taking their complaints to multiple anti-graft agencies in order to reduce victimization. “Do your best as much as possible to hide your identity, if you do that then the issue of victimization would be reduced, try as much as possible to protect your identity. If you have reported to ICPC and they give you feedback I think you should take that as the position of the government, rather than duplicating the reportage across all available channels,” Adesanya warned.

    A Development Programming Strategist and Promoter of Inclusion and Diversity, Ene Ede stated that cultural, environmental, and religious factors were limiting women from reporting corruption, stressing that the enthusiasm when the whistle blowing policy was introduced has gone down due to lack of political will to tackle corruption.

    According to Ede, “There are a lot of women who would want to blow the whistle but the framework, politicians, religious leaders don’t do much to encourage them.

    “The laws are not strong enough, not biting enough to deter corruption, women are most affected by corruption, unfortunately.”

    Ede said the civil service is one area that needs to be purged of corruption and called for women to be given more leadership opportunities as that will help in routing out corruption in Nigeria.

    Her words: “If women are given more political power it will help in reducing corruption because they have a fleshy conscience. Also, the civil service should be reformed, we noticed that the civil service impacts one another, and citizens should ensure that we don’t constitute a liability to those in positions of authority.”

    On his part, Public Policy Analyst, Babatunde Oluajo faulted the Federal Government mechanism of protecting whistleblowers following rising fear of victimization. He lamented that the adverse effect of corruption knows no gender, tribe, or religion, hence, Nigeria has gotten to the point where corruption is now killing citizens.

    “It is individuals who feel the pain that blows the whistle, insisting that whether an individual is exposing a corrupt act due to vendetta or any other reason, the government and relevant agencies must focus on the crime committed and not the sentiment that led to the expose.”

    Oluajo said for Nigeria to fully take advantage of whistleblowing, the country must make the protection of whistleblowers paramount and ensure the system guarantees the anonymity of a whistleblower and deploy information and communications technology in tackling corruption.

    On how to overcome issues of sex-for-mark in universities, He had these to say: “we need a collective committee of the council of the senate, students and independent individuals in Nigerian schools who can be made to be the arbiters, receive corruption cases in university anonymously and can go ahead and investigate,” Oluajo stated.

    While Co-founder, Amputee Coalition of Nigeria, Florence Marcus said that Persons With Disabilities (PWDs) have the capacity of blowing but are the most marginalized and vulnerable people, hence unable to do it.

    Marcus stressed that PWD’s needs to be assisted to understand the whistleblower policy through technology and accessible information: “there is need for the brail but there are a lot of technology that they use to read and it will be better if they are put in audio format for the blind; visual or video for the deaf.

    “This policy can be in simplified versions, like in pidgin English and in our local languages for them to have access to and through billboards.”

    Marcus urged the government to implement anti-corruption laws that give assurances and protection to whistleblowers, ensure transparency and accountability of the funds recovered from corruption.

    The Radio Town Hall meeting Series is a collaborative effort between AFRICMIL and PRIMORG, aimed at increasing citizen’s active participation and involvement, and encouraging the government to institutionalize the whistle-blowing policy.

    The project is supported by the MacArthur Foundation.

  • Respect citizens’ right, reverse suspension of Twitter, U.S. tells FG

    Respect citizens’ right, reverse suspension of Twitter, U.S. tells FG

    The President Joe Biden-led United States government has called on the Nigerian government to respect the rights of its citizens to freely express themselves by reversing its suspension of Twitter’s operations in the West African country.

    In a statement issued on Thursday evening by the spokesperson of the Department of State Ned Price, the US explained that freedom of expression and access to information are both essential ingredients in any democratic setting.

    “Unduly restricting the ability of Nigerians to report, gather, and disseminate opinions and information has no place in a democracy. Freedom of expression and access to information both online and offline are foundational to prosperous and secure democratic societies,” read a statement posted on the Department of State’s website.

    “We support Nigeria as it works towards unity, peace, and prosperity. As its partner, we call on the government to respect its citizens’ right to freedom of expression by reversing this suspension.”

  • Insecurity: Buhari’s tweet meant for an enemy not citizens – Ohaneze Ndigbo President

    Insecurity: Buhari’s tweet meant for an enemy not citizens – Ohaneze Ndigbo President

    …asks South East governors to roll out Ebubeagu
    …hail governors for recognising May 30th
    …advises youth to stop destroying govt facilities
    …insists Ndigbo will not support break up
    President of Ohaneze Ndigbo Worlwide, Prof. George Obiozor has described controversial tweet of President Muhamnadu Buhari as a statement meant for an enemy not citizens.
    Obiozor made the disclosure in a statement he issued entitled: ‘Nigeria at Crossroads of History’ on Friday.
    In his words: “Ohanaeze Ndigbo wants to make it categorically clear that Ndigbo will not support break-up of Nigeria but Ndigbo will not be victims of Nigerian unity.
    “In this context, Ohanaeze Ndigbo Worldwide consider as unfortunate the implications of the President’s statement. The last time I checked or heard a President speak of (shock and awe) it was reserved for the enemy, not to citizens.
    He also urged the south eastern youth to stop destroying government facilities as violence cannot solve any problem as he hails the governors in the east for supporting May 30th as a public holiday to mark the civil war of 1967-1970.
    Read full text below:
    NIGERIA AT CROSSROADS OF HISTORY
    BEING TEXT OF THE PRESS CONFERENCE BY AMBASSADOR PROFESSOR GEORGE OBIOZOR, PRESIDENT GENERAL, OHANAEZE NDIGBO WORLDWIDE ON JUNE 4, 2021 AT THE SECRETARIAT, NO 7 PARK AVENUE, GRA, ENUGU.
    Ohanaeze Ndigbo supports the South East Governors declaration of public holiday on May 30th as a Biafran day. For Ndigbo and most Africans, a time to mourn or remembrance of the dead is traditionally a solemn occasion.
    It is imperative and proper for Ndigbo to remember Ndigbo and others who died across the country either in the genocide or civil war in Nigeria from 1967 to 1970.
    Also Ohanaeze Ndigbo worldwide urges the Governors of South East to roll out the Ebubeagu Security outfit.
    Ohanaeze Ndigbo wants to make it categorically clear that Ndigbo will not support break-up of Nigeria but Ndigbo will not be victims of Nigerian unity. In this context, Ohanaeze Ndigbo Worldwide consider as unfortunate the implications of the President’s statement. The last time I checked or heard a President speak of (shock and awe)it was reserved for the enemy, not to citizens .I also want to appeal to all Igbo youths involved in violence and strongly advice them that there is nothing to celebrate in violence. We cannot change our lots and situations by steering and provoking hatred amongst ourselves, raining insults and abuses on ourselves and declaring war against those who disagree with your own ideas and approach to resolving our common problems.
    What good does it do to us in the destruction of Government institutions and facilities, most of which were built by our own people and donated to the Government for our own benefit and the general good of the Society. I appeal to Igbo youths to kindly avoid violence inspite of all provocations. We know how aggrieved we all are, but peace options are the best.
    Ohanaeze once more urges the Federal Government to reconsider the use of force in resolving the present national crises.
    Ohanaeze Ndigbo worldwide considers it imperative on the part of the Federal Government to conduct urgent indepth investigations on the destruction of lives and property in the South East.
    May I repeat that history shows that military and violent means to solve the National problem leads to national fractionalization, anarchy and eventual or inevitable disintegration. The Federal Government should realise and be confident enough, that no secessionist forces can defeat Nigeria. The action of any of the secessionist groups will continue to be like a river threatening an ocean with drowning. We must also recognize the historical fact that in any society where injustice becomes a rule or law, resistance becomes a duty or an obligation.
    Nigeria has a history of crises and continuity as well as creative use of crises as a means of solving our national political problems whenever we are near the brinks of catastrophy. In the recent past we have had NADECO, Niger Delta Militants and Boko Haram Insurgency. The present situation in the country will soon be history. This too shall pass.
    Ohanaeze Ndigbo Worldwide calls for a dialogue to resolve the present national crises. The Federal Government should acknowledge that because of the reality of Nigerian irresistible pluralism it is always preferable to go for dialogue instead of force.
    Majority of Nigerians prefer unity to secession or separatism. They want Justice, Peace, Equity and Fairness. The golden rule of do unto others what you would like done unto you, that is complimentarity and inclusive governance.
    In fact a brief glance at Nigerian society, there is no shortage of villains among our political elites. But like many societies a deeper look into Nigeria you will see that the country’s political heroes still exist, though the villains may noisily dominate the political space.
    Consequently to secure Nigeria, to develop Nigeria and to have peace, the Federal Government should immediately engage all Nigerian groups through their various Leaders in an urgent dialogue. Dialogue is what patriotic Nigerians, Nigerian well wishers/admirers and the international community is now expecting of Nigerian leadership to resolve the present national crises, and not military action. It is time for peaceful action and dialogue not war and destruction.
    Finally, Ohanaeze Ndigbo calls on the Federal Government to take note of the ongoing human rights violations in the South East zone. We must beware of its international consequences and domestic implications in our ability to heal the Nigerian nation. Nigeria is at crossroads of its history and destiny. Let wisdom prevail.
  • Could Tough Govt Action Against #EndSARS Protesters, Be Govt Terrorism Against Citizens? By Magnus onyibe

    Could Tough Govt Action Against #EndSARS Protesters, Be Govt Terrorism Against Citizens? By Magnus onyibe

    By magnus onyibe.

    Nigeria has become the cynosure of all eyes globally.
    Not for the positive contributions or inventions by its citizens that would move mankind a tad forward in positive progress , such as when man first visited the moon on July 20, 1969-tributes to the pair of American Louis Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin; or when penicillin was discovered for the cure of small pox in 1928-through the ingenuity of Alexander Fleming of Scotland.
    But Nigeria is in the eyes of the storm for a negative reason globally, because our country’s soldiers allegedly turned their guns on innocent youths who dared to protest police brutality.
    The alleged atrocity becomes even more gruesome, when it is considered that the youths whose bodies were allegedly pierced viciously with bullets from the barrels of guns paid for with Nigerian tax payers funds, and fired by military men, who are also paid with tax money from the sweat of patriotic Nigerians.
    Guess what , all these happened to the youths while they were only armed with Nigerian flags and singing the national anthem while seating down. Can you imagine the USA army opening fire on USA athletes when they take ‘a knee’ in solidity with Black Lives Matter, (BLM)campaign before engaging in their sporting activities?
    The only time that Nigerians have been killed in the manner that lekki youth protesters were fired upon with live bullets would be during the civil war 1967-70 when the army was trying to keep Nigeria as one entity.
    And of course the sad event of Asaba massacre , October 5, 1967 perpetrated by the federal troops comes to mind.
    As horrific as the Asaba tragedy that claimed about 1, 000 lives was, it was perpetrated under the cloak or atmosphere of war.
    The other time that such barbarism was exhibited would be during the so called ‘bar-beach shows’ from 1971 to the 1990s when convicted armed robbers or drug traffickers were tied to the stake by the bar-beach in Victoria Island, lagos and executed by a firing squad in the full glare of members of the public.
    Remarkably it happened again on April 10, 1985, when five Nigerian youths were tied to the stake and executed behind Kirikiri prison complex in lagos for drug trafficking which the government in power had made punishable by death under the infamous retroactive military decree no 20.
    The difference between those presumably misguided and convicted drug traffickers, and the youths presumably slaughtered at the lekki lagos toll gate on October 20, 2020, is that while the alleged armed robbers and drug traffickers were tried and convicted by fire arms tribunals before execution, the October, 20, 2020 victims were not tried by even a kangaroo court. But sadly, they got viciously executed in cold blood allegedly by their country’s army that was supposed to protect them from external aggression.
    And it is even more gut wrenching that their offense, for lack of a better term, is that they dared to peacefully speak up against police brutality in a country operating a multi party democratic system of government, which obviously can not pride itself of liberalism , in the 21st century.
    Yes, there was a period in medieval European history, when the Queen of England would say “off with the head “ and an indicted or convicted bandit’s head was cut off with alacrity. But that was centuries ago compared to the fact it is barely one week ago that the dastardly act of murdering innocent youths at lekki, lagos toll gate in a similar fashion was purportedly carried out. The question of who gave the order to pull the trigger which is reminiscent of the practice of the Queen of medieval England , giving the order, and the executioners carrying it out, about a century ago, has so far remained a mystery. That’s because the veracity of the heinous crime of shooting the protesting youths to death at lekki toll gate , is still in question even though it is being attributed to an unknown soldier or possibly emperor.
    As a fallout of the barbarism , and better still allegation of government’s act of terrorism against its citizens , look at where we are now in the optics of the free world and it’s leaders.
    If indeed the protesting youths were actually killed by the army as alleged, the United Nations Secretary General , Antonio Guteres, African Union, AU leaders, former Vice President of the USA , Joe Bidden, who is currently the presidential candidate of the Democratic Party ; the former Secretary of State of the USA and ex presidential candidate, Hillary Clinton; and the current Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, as well as Karen Bass , chair of the Congressional Black Caucus of the USA are now weighing with advise and caution . Similarly, notable parliamentarians in the United Kingdom , plus the Archbishop of Canterbury, William Shelby have all weighed in with a word or two of advise and caution to our country’s current leaders and youths alike .
    Even Pope Francis of the Catholic Church, with over a billion followers, from the 7.8 billion people on earth , prayed last Sunday for the repose of the souls of the presumed dead #endSARS protesters, at the lekki toll gate.
    That simply means that practically the whole world is aware of the abysmal human rights record of our government.
    When the list of global celebrities, ranging from sports to movie and pop music stars have added their voices are included; the names of Nigerian international footballer, Odion Ighalo, along with race car driver, Lewis Hamilton, would be on parade against the alleged cruelty of some members of the armed forces against our protesting youths.
    That ignominious and moronic act of butchering Nigerian youths on October 20,2020 (if solid evidence surfaces ) for daring to express dissent against violent policing as evidenced by the epidemic and heinous crime of extra judicial killing by SARS , has now eclipsed, (amongst other sterling attributes) the settled wisdom in the world that Nigerians are the most educated set of immigrants in the USA, which is one of the laudable accomplishments of our compatriots internationally.
    How can such a grisly event (when proven ) at lekki toll gate, lagos on 20, 10, 2020 define the good people of Nigeria and the Nigerian army that has won several professional excellence awards while on United Nations peace keeping missions abroad ?
    It was bad enough that our country has in the past five years taken over from India as the world’s poverty headquarters , according to the rating by the world’s poverty index; and it is competing with the Syria, lraq , Afghanistan, and Pakistan as one of the five most terrorized countries based on the survey by global terrorism index , and ranks at no 18 in the top 20 corrupt countries in Africa just as she occupies the no 144 position in the world’s most corrupt countries rating, using the corruption perception index of the anti corruption watch dog, Transparency International, TI.
    How can it be explained that on top of the woeful records highlighted above, the killing of protesting youths in lekki toll gate, another negative epitaph or toga that makes our country one of the most dangerous places in the world for youths to thrive, has just been added, if and when the bodies of the victims are presented? The ignominious and an unenviable position which our country shares with failed countries like Libya and Somalia , to say the least, is very frightening, disheartening and dreadful place to be as a nation.
    Given the fact that the whole of northern Nigeria, including the middle belt states of Benue and Plateau, have literarily been floating in the blood of innocent victims of insecurity in the past half a decade, owing to the unrelenting mowing down and hacking to death of our compatriots by terrorists , bandits as well as herdsmen; one is compelled to conclude that our leaders may be the equivalent of the mystical movie character, Dracula- a vampire that takes pleasure and delight in sucking human blood .
    That seemingly harsh conclusion is underscored by the fact that after all the terrorists and bandits engendered blood shedding in the north east and the herdsmen blood letting nationwide, the shooting to death of youths protesting violent policing in the heart of lagos-the economic nerve center of the nation, would be taking total disregard for lives in Nigeria , beyond the imagination of the producers of the movie “Killing Fields”, which is a movie depiction of Hobbesian state of life in Cambodia during its internal crisis in 1984.
    That’s simply because , one would have thought that since our country has witnessed more than its fair share of the shedding of the blood of innocent citizens, it would exercise utmost restraints before its military opens fire on protesting civilians youths in our country’s most populous city.
    Assuming one can excuse the dastardly extermination of lives by terrorists and bandits which is currently going on unabated in the countryside, how can one phantom the reality that our legitimate army(if the case of shooting to death is proven) would also take pleasure in slaying by a hail of bullets from the barrels of the guns paid for with funds from Nigerian government coffers, and fired by soldiers paid with funds from the sweat of the brows of Nigerian tax payers, who would likely to be , the parents, uncles or aunties of the diseased youths ?
    That terrible decision to fire live ammunitions at unarmed youths holding Nigerian flags and chanting the national anthem is not only preposterous and immoral , but also damning and despicable, even if and when it is discovered that no deaths were recorded.
    Astonishingly, the authorities were forewarned by men and women of goodwill of the possibility of the horrific outcome, should it adopt the strong arms tactics in de-escalating the tension generated by the #EndSARS protesters. And they failed to harken to the voice of reason from the well meaning Nigerians and foreign countries alike.
    Instead , they choose the most dishonorable path to perdition by confronting the unarmed youths with live bullets fired by our own army , which is simply contemptible and horrifying .
    On my part , a day before the unwarranted killing of the youths by the army , precisely October 19, l wrote and published an article titled “Nigeria , A President, Glory And Violent Policing “.
    In the piece that was widely published across both traditional and online mass media platforms , I appealed to mr President to show up in a broadcast to Nigerians with #EndSARS face cap on his head,and a placard bearing the message #EndSARS in his hands.
    I also advised that if he did as suggested , he would melt the hearts of most protesters, no matter how enraged they were . Then l also urged Aso Rock Villa not to approve the proposed military exercise tagged “operation crocodile tears “ scheduled for the next day, Tuesday by the army, as it would only aggravate the very volatile atmosphere. With the same aim of averting the likely ugly consequences of a confrontation with government forces, l also admonished the youth protesters not to test the resolve of government by trying to engage in a fight to finish with security agencies.
    Rather, l counseled the aggrieved youths to go into negotiations with government where a case for the allocation of at least 25-30 of public offices to youths (from age 18-45 years) and the setting aside of the post of junior ministers in the cabinet, can be made or bargained for .
    By the way, my good friend , HE Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq , Governor of Kwara state, is far sighted enough to be a leader in the engagement of our youths in government, when he recently appointed a teenager, 26 years old Joana Nnazua Kolo, as the states commissioner of youths and sports . I urge other state governors to follow suit.
    Perhaps, owing to what can be referred to as the ‘leaderlessness’ of the protesters, obviously for tactical reasons, the authorities could not engage the youths in negotiations, even if they wanted to do so.
    And it turned out that, rather than considering the merit of the case that l tried to make in the opinion piece , the authorities panicked after the 12 days old protest got hijacked by criminal elements . That’s what compelled the governor of lagos state, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, who was earlier in the front and center of brokering peace , to impose a 4pm curfew that was later extended to 9pm.
    According to eye an witness account, thereafter, at about 6:30 pm , without breaching the 9pm curfew deadline , probably owing to breakdown in communications, guns were rolled out and trained on the protesting youths and triggers were pulled. See how the lack of respect for human lives by our leaders who allegedly ordered the shooting of protesting youths, have beamed negative light on our country.
    The ugly aftermath is that, a yet to be ascertained number of youth protesters, if indeed any was killed , might have been sent to their early graves.
    My heart goes out to the families of the fallen heroes,(hopefully would provide evidence of the dead soon) even as l pray that the almighty God would forgive the barbaric soldiers that perpetuated the savage act of engaging the protesters by firing live ammunition.
    l equally hope that the authorities would honor the memory of the departed youths (2 so far admitted by authorities ) and the injured , by pursuing to its logical conclusion, and bringing to book of the army personnel that pulled the trigger that led to the stamped and possibly death of unarmed youths at the lekki toll gate on 20 October , 2020.
    lt is also my fervent hope that the authorities would implement in an expedited manner, the five point police reform agenda , that President Buhari had in his national broadcast to Nigerians committed to implementing.
    The APC national leader, and former governor of lagos state, Bola Tinubu has suggested that the lekki toll gate be perpetually shut down or the proceeds should be used to compensate victims.
    I align with his proposition and venture further to recommend that the toll gate should be a memorial monument dedicated to the victims of the shooting.
    The names of all the youths whose lives were cut short by bullets in that location,(after relatives have established their loss) should be engraved on the pillars in the manner it was done in the USA at ground zero for the victims of 9/11 terrorists attack on the World Trade Center, New York , September , 2011.
    Let’s ensure that the fallen Nigerian youth protesters,if the social media report is to be believed, are not forgotten like those who died in the Oko-Afa canal when on 28 January 2002, ostensibly owing to slip-up or inefficiency in the management of its armory , military ordinances in Ikeja cantonment started exploding and the massive sound of the explosions mimicking a war situation was so fiery, that it scared some Nigerians in the suburb of lagos into fleeing through a canal where they got stuck and drowned in droves.
    Although, the cabal which is their mass grave yard has been marked, the victims have remained unsung. That, in my considered opinion is a blight on the conscience of our leaders.
    Finally, I do not subscribe to the notion by the governors and south west political leadership, who while on a solidarity visit to lagos state, expressed the view that the unfortunate incidents of looting and arson by depraved arsonists and vandals who seized upon the retreat of security agencies from the streets to perpetrate heinous crimes, are calculated attempts to weaken the economy of lagos state, and by extension the south west.
    In the first instance, the fact that the looting was spontaneous, invalidates that narrative . Secondly, the fact that abuja, Kano, Portharcourt, Asaba and Warri as well as Benin city and Jos witnessed similar mayhem by the nefarious ambassadors, also vitiates the notion that Yoruba nation was being specifically targeted. However, it is plausible that those seeking the collapse of the government in power, attempted to take advantage of the season of anomie.
    Obviously, because lagos is the economic nerve center of Nigeria, the economy received a more devastating and crushing attack by the looters, which is sad and unfortunate. The critical role that Lagos plays as a melting pot is evidenced by the humongous amount of lnternally Generated Revenue , IGR of N398b harnessed in the state monthly. That makes it the number one in lGR in our country , where the thirty six(36) states generated a total of N1.3b in 2019.
    With lagos alone grossing nearly N400b, Ogun , N70b and Ondo, N30b, lagos state rakes in more than the total IGR earned by all the six western states combined.
    Based on the statistics and logic above, the state was bound to bear the highest brunt of the devastation , as its population of between 15-20 million, makes it an equivalent of four(4) to five (5) states in Nigeria , with an average ratio of four (4) million people per state.
    The most ironic thing about the whole shebang is that the police, and indeed members of the armed forces who are the villain in this instant case , would also be the prime beneficiaries of the #EndSARS facilitated reforms about to be carried out. In the estimation of Femi Gbajabiamila, Speaker of the House of Representatives, the cost of replacing the ruins would set lagos state back with a about a trillion naira. Given the fact that strategic assets of the state were set ablaze , I can relate to that view that he expressed during the solidarity visit to lagos.
    Unfortunately, the perils and consequences of the infrastructure deficit arising from the mindless destructions in lagos , considered to be the equivalent of New York in the USA and London in the Uk, are the burden that we lagosians- indigenes and residents alike would have to find quick solutions to or put up with for a long time.
    And governor Sanwo-Olu, would have to develop a coping mechanism to manage his double jeopardy of not only loosing government properties to the brigands, which is obviously giving him nightmares, as to how he would rebuild or in particular, replace the mass transit buses damaged. But he also suffered the personal loss of his mother’s home that was torched by the arsonists, which means he has to also manage his home front.
    With such double whammy of misfortune, he can be said to be one of the worst victims of #EndSARS alive. Therefore , he needs our sympathy.
    l believe he would not have imagined that in the space of just two weeks ,the cataclysmic events that have befallen lagos would swing him from the bliss of being number one (1) citizen of the state, to one without a family home , as his mother’s house , which hitherto served as home away from home for him , has now been consumed by the blistering #endSARS protests.
    While acknowledging the governor’s dilemma, he should not forget that we will hold him to his promise to pursue to reasonable conclusion, justice for the lekki toll gate shooting, after determining if indeed youths died and how many .
    To answer the question: Could Tough Response Against EndSARS Protesters , Be Govt Terrorism Against Citizens?
    Your answer is as good as mine until there is verifiable evidence of the dead from the shooting at lekki toll gate.

    ONYIBE, an entrepreneur, public policy analyst , author, development strategist, alumnus of Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Massachusetts, USA and a former cabinet member of Delta state government sent this piece from Lagos.