Tag: Dollar

  • Naira falls again to  N1,150/$1 at  parallel market

    Naira falls again to N1,150/$1 at parallel market

    The Naira on Wednesday depreciated against the US dollar at the foreign exchange market for the second time running.

    Official data from FMDQ showed that the country’s currency depreciated to N840.53 against the dollar at the close of work on Wednesday compared to N830.97 the previous day.

    The depreciation represent N9.56 compared to the exchange rate at the close of work on Tuesday.

    This is the second time the country’s currency has depreciated on the official FX market since last week.

    Similarly, at the Parallel Market, Naira exchanged at N1,150/$1 on Wednesday from N1,130/$1 on Tuesday.

    Meanwhile, the country’s forex turnover increased by 61.86 per cent to $198.21 million.

    The development comes as the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Dr Olayemi Cardoso, failed to hold a Monetary Policy Committee meeting for the second time in two months.

    Recall that the naira has continued to fluctuate in the FX market since CBN introduced reforms in June this year.

     

  • Naira appreciates slightly against US Dollar

    Naira appreciates slightly against US Dollar

    Nigerian currency, Naira has again appreciated  against the US dollar at the foreign exchange market.

    FMDQ’s official data showed that the country’s currency appreciated to N791.25 against the dollar at the close of work on Friday, compared to N841.14/$1 on Thursday.

    The figure represents a 5.87 per cent or N49.39 gain compared to the exchange rate on the previous day.

    Meanwhile, at the parallel market, naira maintained a level of stability.

    A Bureau De Change operator in Wuse Zone 4 Abuja, Dayyabu Mistila, confirmed that he sold dollar at N1140 and bought at N1125 on Friday.

    Recall that the naira recorded a N31.23 gain on Wednesday despite an October inflation hike in Nigeria.

    Naira has been experiencing turbulent times in recent months.

  • Naira ranked 96th strongest currency in the universe

    Naira ranked 96th strongest currency in the universe

    The Naira has been ranked 96th strongest currency in the world.

    According to a report by Forbes Advisor, the ranking to determine the strongest of the 180-odd traditional fiat currencies recognised as legal tender worldwide was carried out based on their relative value against the US dollar.

    Despite being the most traded currency on the global stage by some margin, the US dollar is not the strongest currency in the world.

    The Kuwaiti dinar (KWD), Kuwait’s official currency, is the strongest currency in the world. A Kuwaiti dinar is currently worth $3.26. The Bahraini dinar (BWD), Bahrain’s official legal tender, is the second strongest currency in the world with one Bahraini dinar exchanging for $2.65. Oman’s official currency, the Omani rial (OMR), is the world’s third strongest. One Omani rial currently exchanges for $2.60.

    The Jordanian dinar (JOD) and the British pound (GBP) are the fourth and fifth strongest currencies in the world respectively. While one JOD exchanges for $1.41, £1 is currently worth $1.23.

    Other legal tenders that make up the top 10 strongest currencies in the world list include Gibraltar pound (GIP), which is the sixth strongest, Cayman Islands dollar (KYD), the seventh strongest, Swiss franc (CHF), eighth strongest, the Euro (EUR), ninth strongest and the US dollar ($).

  • Why Naira regained strength against dollar

    Why Naira regained strength against dollar

    The Association of Bureau De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON), has revealed why the Naira is regaining strength against the dollar.

    “The development stems from the ‘double-edged sword dollar liquidity injection and the mopping up of the naira through interest rate hikes,” its President, Alhaji Aminu Gwadabe, said in a statement on Sunday in Lagos.

    “What is happening in the market and the continues naira rebounds is the manifestation of the CBN double-edged sword measures of dollar liquidity injection and naira mopping through the instrumentality of interest rates hikes.

    “It is a good development as it is a greater risk to speculate, hoard and substitute naira for other currencies,” Gwadabe said.

    The ABCON boss, however, said that the speculators are usually interested on the elements of sustainability of the feat so far achieved, arguing that it is panic selling as against panic buying.

    Gwadabe urged the management of CBN to continue to make clarifications and implement some of the association’s recommendations in charting a way forward for naira stability at the FX market.

    Among the recommendations, he said, is the inclusion of the BDCs in the foreign exchange market in view of their roles in meeting the needs of the critical retail end sector.

    “The BDCs are necessary in the demand measures of the apex bank, transaction monitoring mechanism and clients utilisation with correcting and moderating potentials,” Gwadabe said.

    The financial expert said that the country is experiencing increasing reserves due to increased demand of crude oil, its major export commodity.

    “This is due largely to the U.S. increasing inventories and the escalation of tension in the Middle-East,” he explained.

    As we continue to observe developments, there is the need to exercise caution in attacking the Naira as it all appears that the CBN seems poised to sustain the gains already recorded at the market,” Gwadabe said.

  • GMD makes shocking revelation on Dollar-Naira exchange rate

    GMD makes shocking revelation on Dollar-Naira exchange rate

    Mr Lai Omotola, the Group Managing Director (GMD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Confederated Facilitators Limited (CFL) Group of companies, has made a shocking revelation on the prevailing Naira-Dollar exchange rate.

    Mr Omotola posited that the soaring dollar to naira rate, alongside Nigeria’s economy is not being driven by market forces but by wealthy elite businessmen whom he tagged, ‘market cabals’

    He stated this while speaking with journalist during a media parley organised by his company in commemoration of its 25th anniversary.

    “I have never seen elite business people whose only business they do is to speculate on their currency. That’s the only business they do. All of them, in everything they are doing, the underlying factor is that they are speculating.

    “And this is how they do it. They may have a manufacturing plant, no doubt about it. For instance, the manufacturing plant needs $10 million, so they need to buy dollars. But the truth of the matter is that nobody is investigating if their actual need is $10 million or if they need something lesser than what they say they need.

    “So, most likely, they only needed $1 million, but they will collect $10 million. They will send the $1 million to their supplier, convert the remaining $9 million to Naira, and go and sell it to the black marketers. Now, when you have a gap of over N300 in the exchange rate and you are selling $9 million, you are making N270 million without having a staff or investing anywhere, but just taking dollars in and out.”

    “That business is sweeter than cocaine, which is why all of them are locked into it, and that is why Naira today is moving towards N1,200 for a dollar. When this present government was floating the Naira, it was to make the difference between the Naira at the official market and the parallel market not to exceed N2. That’s the meaning of floating. But this government has forgotten that when you float the Naira, there is no dollar in the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, to back that Naira.

    “And it’s a matter of demand and supply. Anything in life, if today more people are looking for a particular substance than what is available, the price of the substance would go up. It is fundamental economics. If fewer people are looking for it, the value will depreciate. That’s the issue of demand and supply. So when you now allow the Naira to float, when you don’t have enough dollars, guess those with the dollar. It’s with the market cabals,” Omotola said.

    Speaking further, he added that “Nigeria’s economy is not powered by market forces. There is nothing called market forces in Nigeria’s economy. Nigeria’s economy is powered by market Cabals. Regulating the currency has moved from the hands of the CBN to the hands of the Market Cabals.

    “Let me tell you how they operate. For instance, they know that Nigeria requires $100 million to have that floating that will keep the difference between the official rate and parallel market at N2.

    “And the cabals are the ones that have the $100 million. So they will only release $50 million into the economy.  Now, when you release $50 million, demand for the dollar will become much higher, and the supply will become lower, thereby influencing and increasing the price of the dollar to Naira. CBN cannot intervene because there is no dollar.

    “So the market cabals always have dollars with them. And they work in circles. They have dollars with them, they are the ones supplying dollars to the market, and they make a hell of a profit from the circles. So which business can be better than that?”

    He said in other nations, the need for dollars is only for raw materials, school fees payment, or other productive things. But in Nigeria, two things contribute to the need for dollars; corruption, which is bribery, and speculations.

    He noted that productive need for the dollar is not up to 40 per cent, “and that is where the challenge is. How do you fight against this kind of behavioural pattern?

    “So our business elites that have funded politicians to win an election that are doing this type of not too-tidy business are the ones that have held our Naira in captivity. And as long as they are in charge, it will be difficult for the Naira to gain strength against the dollar.

    “The worst part of it is that if the government goes today, pump $20 billion into the economy, 80 per cent of that money will end up in their hands, and they will continue to use it in an unproductive means because they want that dollar to Naira gap to continue to exist,” Omotola said.

  • Naira depreciates at investors, exporters window

    Naira depreciates at investors, exporters window

    The Naira on Monday lost against the Dollar as it exchanged at N773.50 at the Investors and Exporters window.

    The local currency depreciated by 7.08 per cent against  the N736.62 it exchanged for the dollar on Sept. 8.

    The open indicative rate closed at N771.49 to the Dollar on Monday.

    A spot exchange rate of N804.15 to the Dollar was the highest rate recorded within the day’s trading before it settled at N773.50.

    The naira sold for as low as N722.39 to the Dollar within the day’s trading.

    A total of 37.86 million dollars was traded at the investors and exporters window on Monday.

  • Naira slumps again, depreciates to N890/$ at parallel market

    Naira slumps again, depreciates to N890/$ at parallel market

    Few days after recording some gains, naira appears to have resumed free fall,  jumping to N900/$ at the parallel market.

    TheNewsGuru.com reports that the local currency recorded some gains after President Bola Tinubu met with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) leadership last two weeks to discuss how to save the currency from debauchery.

    The currency appreciated to N820/$ early last week.

    However, fresh findings show that the currency traded at N890 to a dollar in Abuja yesterday.

    In Lagos, the situation is about the same even as speculative trading seems to be rearing its ugly head once again. At the Exporters’ and Investors’ (I&E) window, naira traded at N773.42/$1, 0.4 per cent lower than N770.72/$1 it closed on Monday.

    On Wednesday, August 23rd, 2023, individuals in the black market purchased one US dollar for N885 and sold it for N900. This shows that the value of the Naira declined even further when compared to Tuesday, August 22nd, 2023 when the local currency was exchanged at N855 to a dollar and it was purchased at N860.

  • CBN to take measures to save forex market

    CBN to take measures to save forex market

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will soon come up with stringent measures to stabilise multiple exchange rates in the country.

    The CBN Acting Governor, Mr Folashodun Shonubi, disclosed this to State House Correspondents after a meeting with President Bola Tinubu on Monday in Abuja.

    Shonubi said that this followed the negative effect on the economy by the noncompliance of operators of the forex market to the harmonisation of rates since its introduction.

    He said that the President was concerned about the negative impact of the current exchange rate by the operators.

    According to him, the bank will in a few days take measures to make the operators in the exchange market comply with directives on the trading of forex.

    Speculative activities in the forex market has led to high prices which was not impacting positively on the economy.

    In his inaugural speech on May 29, Tinubu said CBN would work towards a unified exchange rate in order to reduce the nation’s Monetary Interest Rate, currently at 18.5 per cent and ensure a single exchange rate.

    The CBN then adopted a clean float foreign exchange management in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange market.

    It abolished its hitherto multiple exchange rate windows and collapsed them into the business-based Investors and Exporters window.

    “All segments are now collapsed into the Investors and Exporters (I&E) window. Applications for medicals, school fees, BTA/PTA, and SMEs would continue to be processed through deposit money banks,” the CBN said in a statement.

    “Mr. President is very concerned about some of the goings on in the foreign exchange market. One of the things we discussed were, what could be done to stabilize and what could be done to improve the liquidity in the market and also the goings on in the various other markets including the parallel market.

    “He is concerned about its impact on the average person, since, unfortunately a lot of activities that we do, which are purely local are still referenced to the exchange rates in the parallel markets.

    “We have discussed and shared with him what we’re doing to improve supply. If you look at the official market, you will find that that market has been fairly stable and the spreads of the difference are not fluctuated as much.

    “We do not believe that the changes going on in the parallel market are driven by pure economic demand and supply but are topped by speculative demand from people.

    “Some of the plans and strategies which I’m not at liberty to share with you, means sooner rather than later, the speculators should be careful, because we believe the things we’re doing when they come to fruition may result in significant losses to them.”

    The CBN acting governor said that the measure would not only ensure the environment operates at a level that’s more efficient, but also reduce the negative impact on the economy and on the lives of the average person.

    Exchange rates are constantly moving, based on supply and demand.

    Whether one currency is in higher demand than another, depends on the perceived value of owning it, either to pay for goods and services, or as an investment.

    Currently the dollar exchange for N950 in black market, while the official window go for N940.

  • Dollar index decreases by 1.6% in July – OPEC

    Dollar index decreases by 1.6% in July – OPEC

    The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has said the U.S. dollar index decreased by 1.6 per cent month-on-month (m-o-m) in July, erasing gains from the previous period.

    The dollar index rose for the second consecutive month in June, increasing marginally by 0.3 per cent m-o-m.

    OPEC said this in its Monthly Oil Market Report for August obtained on Friday. The report, while stating the impact of the dollar and inflation on oil prices, said the dollar receded, although the Federal Reserve hiked interest rates by 25 basis points (bp) in July.

    This, it said, underscored a shift in risk sentiment as investors’ global macroeconomic outlook improved, and financial markets wagered that the U.S. economy would avoid recession.

    According to the OPEC report, Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y), the index was down by 5.2 per cent.

    The OPEC report said the dollar experienced mixed movement against major developed market currencies for a second consecutive month in July.

    It said it recovered against the euro by 2.2 per cent m-o-m, but receded against the yen and the pound by 0.2 per cent and 2.2 per cent, respectively, over the same period.

    It said Y-o-Y, the dollar was up by 8.9 per cent and 3.0 per cent against the euro and yen, respectively; however, it was down by 7.1 per cent against the pound over the same period.

    “In terms of emerging market currencies, the dollar declined for a second consecutive month in July against the rupee and the Brazilian real by 0.1 per cent and 1.1 per cent respectively, m-o-m.

    “Meanwhile, it advanced against the yuan for a second consecutive month by 0.3 per cent m-o-m,” the oil market report said.

    It said Y-o-Y, the dollar was up by 3.2 per cent and 6.7 per cent against the rupee and yuan, respectively; however, it was down by 10.6 per cent against the real over the same period.

    It said the differential between nominal and real OPEC Reference Basket (ORB) prices widened m-o-m.

    It said inflation (nominal price minus real price) went from negative 1.78 dollars per barrel in June to negative 3.11 dollars per barrel in July, a 76.7 per cent increase m-o-m.

    It further stated that in nominal terms, accounting for inflation, the ORB price went from 75.19 per cent per barrel in June to 81.06 per barrel in July, a 7.8 per cent increase m-o-m.

    It added that Y-o-Y, the ORB was down by 25.3 per cent in nominal terms.

    In real terms (excluding inflation), it said the ORB went from 76.95 dollars per barrel  in June to 84.17 dollars per barrel in July, a 9.4 per cent increase m-o-m.

    “Y-o-y, the ORB was down by 24.4 per cent in real terms,” it said.

  • Exchange rate: Vehicles trapped in ports, importation dropped – Customs Agents lament

    Exchange rate: Vehicles trapped in ports, importation dropped – Customs Agents lament

    The Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANLCA) has said floating of the nation’s currency had caused a drop in vehicle importation in the nation’s ports.

    The agents also said that vehicles imported into the country were trapped at the ports due to the rise in exchange rate which skyrocketed vehicle duties.

    They disclosed these in separate interviews in Lagos State on Saturday.

    Alhaji Rilwan Amuni, Taskforce Chairman of ANLCA, told NAN that the floating of the naira was inevitable because government wanted a uniform rate.

    Amuni, however, urged the government to look into other levies paid at the ports.

    According to him, the challenges faced by customs agents at the ports were enormous because of the high dollar rate which hiked duties on vehicles to over 50 per cent.

    “The job we used to do after the advent of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) in which we charged N1.4 million, is now like N2.2 million and this has resulted in vehicles being trapped in the ports.

    “Also, there has been a drop in importation because things are really biting hard,” he said.

    Amuni added that the development had affected goods already imported, noting that they had no choice but to clear at the current rate.

    He also urged government to look into the levy placed on used goods, adding that they are proposing for a dialogue with the Federal Government on ways to jettison this levy so that there would be a relief.

    “Some people are confusing the tax that was suspended recently with the issue of levy. It is not levy that they removed, it’s the Import Adjustment Tax that was supposed to have started.

    “We are appealing to government to remove the levy because what does a poor man derive when he buys a Corolla 2004 and pays duty and fine again? The only goods that are supposed to have levy are luxury goods .

    “Maybe you are a big man and you want to ride a yatch, helicopter, that is what they are supposed to levy not on used goods,” he said.

    Contributing, Mr Michael Imonitie, the Secretary, ANLCA TinCan chapter, said goods were not being cleared at the port due to the challenge.

    Imonitie disclosed that out of 100 importers only 20 were taking their goods out of the ports.

    According to him, this means that most goods will be incurring demurrage and overtime or even abandoned.

    “We all know that there is going to be a negative effect on clearance of vehicles at the port .

    “Since government announced uniform exchange rate, the exchange rate has risen from N422.3 to N589.55 and now N770.88 which is pure black market rate . The exchange rate of CBN is N756/N757, government was supposed to have given us a notice of either 60 or 90 days before implementation.

    “This is because a lot of importers have opened their Form M at the old exchange rate. I have not seen any importer that have done any new importation. Most of the goods in the port are old stock.

    “This means that the end cost of goods will be high. If I am being forced to pay the exchange rate twice of what I have paid before it means that the end users will be the ones to suffer it,” he said.

    He said that the burden was on importers and being felt by the clearing agents, the custom brokers, due to the jobs they do, and most of their clients do not have the difference to pay for the exchange rate.

    “Some goods have been lying down in the port, some agents are going extra mile to borrow money from individuals because banks have not opened the window for soft loan.

    “The hardship is almost 85 per cent of what government has imposed on us .

    “The importers are sourcing the money for clearing agents because they are the ones that pay the bill, they pay terminal operators, shipping lines, we only take our commission.

    “Now, the importers are complaining and we want them to channel their complaints through the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria and the Chartered Institute of Commerce of Nigeria because their voices need to be heard,” he said.