Tag: ECOWAS

  • Niger junta closes air space as ECOWAS deadline set to lapse

    Niger junta closes air space as ECOWAS deadline set to lapse

    Niger’s military rulers have announced that they had closed the country’s airspace, warning that any attempt to violate it would meet with an “energetic and immediate response”.

    “Faced with the threat of intervention, which is becoming clearer through the preparation of neighbouring countries, Niger’s airspace is closed from this day on Sunday… for all aircraft until further notice,” they said in a statement.

    Earlier on Sunday, thousands of coup supporters in Niger gathered for a rally to cheer on the generals claiming power, as a deadline set by the west African bloc for the military to relinquish control or face possible armed intervention was set to lapse.

    The ECOWAS bloc, chaired by regional military powerhouse and Niger’s neighbour Nigeria, had given the troops that toppled President Mohamed Bazoum on July 26 a week to return him to power.

    But Sunday afternoon in the capital Niamey, thousands of backers of the now-ruling National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (CNSP) gathered at a stadium draped in Russian flags and carrying portraits of CNSP leaders.

    At 30,000-seat Seyni Kountche stadium, named after Niger’s first coup d’etat leader in 1974, CNSP leaders including General Mohamed Toumba greeted a jubilant crowd, while showing no sign of willingness to cede power.

    ECOWAS military chiefs of staff agreed Friday on a plan for a possible intervention to respond to the crisis, the latest of several coups to hit Africa’s Sahel region since 2020.

    “We want diplomacy to work, and we want this message clearly transmitted to them (the military) that we are giving them every opportunity to reverse what they have done,” ECOWAS commissioner Abdel-Fatau Musah said.

    But he warned that “all the elements that will go into any eventual intervention have been worked out”, including how and when force would be deployed.

    Ivory Coast’s President Alassane Ouattara reiterated the call for the coup leaders to stand down late Sunday on the eve of his own country’s Independence Day.

    “We condemn the attempted coup in Niger, which poses a serious threat to peace and security in the sub-region,” Ouattara said, adding it was “essential” to “constitutional order” that democratically elected Bazoum be allowed to govern.

    Niger’s military leaders have said they will meet force with force.

    Anti-French sentiment in the region is on the rise, while Russian activity, often through the Wagner mercenary group, has grown. Moscow has warned against armed intervention from outside Niger.

    Niger, one of the poorest countries in the world, relies heavily on foreign aid that could be pulled if Bazoum is not reinstated as head of state, Paris has warned.

    Bazoum, 63, has been held by the coup leaders with his family in his official Niamey residence since July 26.

    He won an election in 2021 that ushered in Niger’s first-ever transfer of power from one civilian government to another.

    Nigeria has already cut electricity supplies to its neighbour Niger, raising fears for the humanitarian situation, while Niamey has closed the vast Sahel country’s borders, complicating food deliveries.

  • Niger Junta seeks Wagner support as ECOWAS deadline approaches

    Niger Junta seeks Wagner support as ECOWAS deadline approaches

    Niger’s new military junta has asked for help from the Russian mercenary group Wagner as a deadline approaches for it to release the country’s ousted president.

    One the coup leaders General Salifou Mody made the request while visiting neighbouring Mali.

    Niger’s junta faces a 6 August deadline set by the regional bloc known as ECOWAS to release and reinstate the democratically elected President Mohamed Bazoum, who has described himself as a hostage.

    Demonstrations have taken place; some in support and some against the coup as international pressure on the junta increases.

    Niger has been seen as the West’s last reliable counterterrorism partner in a region where coups have been common in recent years.

    Foreign nationals have been leaving the country over the past week, mainly on French military aircraft.

    Juntas have rejected former coloniser France and turned towards Russia. Wagner already operates in a handful of African countries, including Mali.

    It remains unclear what the international community’s response would be to Wagner’s involvement in Niger.

    While some in Niger are bracing for a fight, others are trying to cope with travel and economic sanctions imposed by ECOWAS after the coup that have closed land and air borders with ECOWAS countries and suspended commercial and financial transactions with them.

    Residents said the price of goods is rising and there’s limited access to cash.

  • Coup: ECOWAS Military Chiefs announce decision on Niger

    Coup: ECOWAS Military Chiefs announce decision on Niger

    ECOWAS defence chiefs on Friday said there should be comprehensive approach that encompasses political, security and diplomatic dimensions in addressing the situation in Niger Republic.

    The Committee of Chiefs of Defence Staff (CDS) of Economic Community of West African State (ECOWAS) countries made this known at the end of their three-day Extra Ordinary Meeting, in Abuja.

    Nigeria’s Chief of Defence Staff and President of the committee, Gen. Christopher Musa, commended ECOWAS for standing firm for democracy, adding that the militaries of the member countries were firmly in support of their stand.

    He said that the committee collectively recognised the gravity of the situation in Niger and the urgent need for a well-coordinated response.

    Musa added that they also examined the immediate implication of the coup and its potential ripple effects across the ECOWAS region.

    “We have also deliberated on the broader implication for democracy, peace and stability in West Africa and pleased to note that our discussions have yielded valuable insights and actionable recommendations.

    “We have acknowledged the need for a comprehensive approach that encompasses political, security and diplomatic dimensions.

    “It is imperative that we translate our deliberations into concrete actions that effectively address the crisis and prevent a recurrence in the future.

    “Democracy is what we stand for and democracy is what we will sustain,” he said.

    Musa said the military chiefs agreed that there was no alternative democratic principles and rule of law in the region, adding that the coup in Niger represented blatant disregard for the fundamental principles that underpin regional integration and stability.

    “We must condemn such action and demonstrate our unwavering commitment to democracy,” he said,  adding that regional security architecture should be strengthened to enhance collective response to security challenges.

    According him, the meeting recognised the fact that the coup in Niger highlighted the fragility of the region.

    “We must enhance intelligence sharing, joint training exercises and capacity building initiative among our defence and security forces to effectively combat threats to our collective security and enhance interoperability.

    “We must intensify our diplomatic efforts to engage with all relevant stakeholders.

    “Dialogue and negotiations should be at the forefront of our approach in resolving the crisis in the Republic of Niger.

    “We must engage the tranditional authorities, civil society, organisation and all the key actors to foster an inclusive and peaceful transition process,” he said.

    The CDS said the meeting urged member states to hasten the implementation of the recommendations and translate them into tangible actions for quick solutions to the situation in Niger.

    “Let us seize this opportunity to make a lasting impact and ensure that the Republic of Niger and the entire region can progress on the path of democracy, peace, and stability.

    “I urge you all to prioritise the implementation of recommendations that have been put forth during our deliberations.

    “This requires a concerted effort and a sense of urgency. We must allocate the necessary resources, engage relevant stakeholders, and monitor progress to ensure that our decisions have a tangible impact on the ground,” he added.

    ECOWAS Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, Amb. Abdel-Fatau Musah, commended the military chiefs for taking time to produce a concept of operation for an eventual military intervention to restore constitutional order in Niger.

    Musah said that all the elements that would go into any intervention had been worked out and were being refined, including the timing, resources needed and how, where and when to deploy such force.

    He said that ECOWAS being a rule-based institution was determined to put an end to the military coup contagion in the region.

    “But first, we are giving diplomacy every chance to succeed and there have been multiple approaches to the military Junta in Niger.

    “The results of whatever has been achieved here will be presented very soon to the Heads of Central Government who will have the last say as to what we are going to do with regard to the situation in the Republic of Niger, provided that all diplomatic overtures do not yield result.

    “So I want to, through this medium also appeal to the military in Niger to give peace a chance, and then think about their populations and do the right thing by immediately restoring constitutional order in their country.

    “That is our message to them and if they don’t, then we will make them hand over to civilian authorities and that is the determination of ECOWAS and we want to send that message clearly across to all of them,” he said.

    The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence, Dr Ibrahim Kana, said that Nigeria was committed to restoring democracy in Niger, but said military option would be the last resort.

    “Military option is the last option but the President has directed us, the Ministry of Defence and the Armed Forces of Nigeria to come together with other ECOWAS members,” he said.

    Countries represented at the meeting included Togo, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Nigeria, Liberia, Guinea Bissau, Ghana, Gambia, Cote Devoir, Cape Verde and Benin while Niger, Mali, Guinea and Burkina Faso were absent.

  • ‘No to ECOWAS’: Pro-coup supporters demonstrate in Niamey

    ‘No to ECOWAS’: Pro-coup supporters demonstrate in Niamey

    Thousands of people rallied Thursday in Niger’s capital in support of the coup that toppled the democratically elected government, as security concerns mounted among Western nations.

    Demonstrators in the heart of Niamey, some brandishing giant Russian flags, chanted anti-French slogans at the rally called to mark the anniversary of the west African nation’s 1960 independence from France.

    Issiaka Hamadou, one of the protesters, said that it was “only security that interests us”, irrespective of whether it came from “Russia, China, Turkey, if they want to help us”.

    “We just don’t want the French, who have been looting us since 1960, they’ve been there ever since and nothing has changed,” he said.

    The crowd at the rally around him was shouting “Down with France”, “Long live Russia, long live, Vladimir, Putin”.

    A week after the toppling of elected President Mohamed Bazoum, European citizens have been evacuating from Niger, which has had a key role in French and Western strategies to combat a jihadist insurgency that has plagued the Sahel since 2012.

    The clock is ticking down on Sunday’s ultimatum from West African regional bloc ECOWAS for the coup leaders to restore Bazoum to power within a week or face the possible “last resort” of military intervention.

  • Niger Coup: Atiku warns ECOWAS against using force

    Niger Coup: Atiku warns ECOWAS against using force

    Former Vice President and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP ) presidential candidate in the last general elections, Atiku Abubakar has issued a stern warning to the leadership of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) against the engagement of the military to restore democratic order in Niger Republic.

    According to Atiku, the crisis in Niger require sustained diplomatic engagements.

    The Adamawa born politician made this known via a statement signed and released by himself in Abuja on Thursday.

    He added that  the military intervention in Niger had created tension across the West Africa sub-region, a development that has caused international attention to the neighbouring country, Nigeria.

    Atiku said, “Of course, the world expects Nigeria to take up leadership in ensuring that the crisis of political leadership in the Republic of Niger is not just curtailed but also ensuring the restoration of democratic governance in that country.

    “As the ECOWAS continues to work towards reinstating democracy in the Republic of Niger, it must be reinforced that the regional body should not travel the road of military hostilities that may exacerbate the situation.

    “The crisis in the Republic of Niger requires diplomatic engagement, and that must mean that the channels for dialogue should be well sustained.”

    The political tension in Niger started July 28, after the head of the country’s presidential guard, General Abdourahamane Tchiani, overthrew President Mohammed Bazoum and declared himself head of state.

    ECOWAS, under the new leadership of President Bola Tinubu of Nigeria, has promised to go hard on the coup plotters and has slammed heavy sanctions on the Republic of Niger.

    But the likes of Mali, Burkina Faso and Guinea have now taken sides with the Niger military junta, warning against any military action.

  • Nigerian military yet to receive order for intervention in Niger – DHQ

    Nigerian military yet to receive order for intervention in Niger – DHQ

    The Defence Headquarters says the Armed Forces of Nigeria is yet to receive order for any military intervention in the Republic of Niger following the coup that led to the ouster of democratic governance in the country.

    The Director, Defence Information, Brig.-Gen. Tukur Gusau, in a statement on Thursday, dismissed the online report that the Nigerian military was assembling its forces for military action in Republic of Niger.

    According to him, the AFN is yet to receive any order from the appropriate authority to commence military action against the Military Junta in Niger.

    “It is no longer news that some members of the Republic of Niger Armed Forces seized power from a democratically elected government through unconstitutional means.

    “In reaction to this illegal takeover of government, the ECOWAS Heads of Government met and a series of options were reached on how to intervene in the crisis.

    “Military option was the last option to be taken in case every other option fails, to reverse the situation and return the Government of Republic of Niger to constitutional order.

    “At the moment, ECOWAS Committee of Chiefs of Defence Staff is currently holding an extraordinary meeting in Abuja to discuss the political situation in Republic of Niger and submit their plans to the committee of Heads of States and Government of ECOWAS for consideration.

    “In conclusion, the Armed Forces of Nigeria cannot proceed on any operation in any of the member states of ECOWAS without the mandate from the Authority of Heads of States and Government,” he said.

  • Niger Coup: ECOWAS insists on confronting coup plotters

    Niger Coup: ECOWAS insists on confronting coup plotters

    As the seven-day ultimatum issued to Niger coup plotters winds down, the Economic Community  of West African States (ECOWAS) has insisted it will confront the junta in Niger Republic.

    TheNewsGuru.com reports that on Wednesday, Defence Chiefs from ECOWAS member states met at the defense headquartes in Abuja the  Nigerian capital.

    Defence Chiefs from Ghana, Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Senegal, The Gambia, Cote D’Ivoire, and Cape Verde were in attendance at the meeting, which took place at the Defence Headquarters in Abuja.

    But Defence Chiefs for Mali, Niger, Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso, and Guinea were absent.

    The Nigerian Chief of Defence Staff and President of ECOWAS Committee of Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Christopher Musa, said the Niger coup called for collective attention and a united response.

    He added that ECOWAS frowned upon any form of illegal takeover of power, and entrenched it in the 2001 Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance.

    Musa said,  “We must face the challenges of restoring democratic governance in Niger head-on, drawing on our shared experiences, wisdom, and collective resolve.

    “Our decisions will have far-reaching implications for the ECOWAS region. ECOWAS’ strength lies in unity, shared values, and commitment to democracy, peace, and prosperity. In this regard, we are tasked with a mission to restore democracy in the Republic of Niger and preserve germane humanitarian principles across the region,” Musa said.

  • Niger Coup: Five West African countries shun ECOWAS defense chiefs’ meeting in Abuja

    Niger Coup: Five West African countries shun ECOWAS defense chiefs’ meeting in Abuja

    In its bid to restore the ousted president of Niger Republic, Mohamed Bazoum, Defence Chiefs from Mali, Niger, Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso, and Guinea were absent for an emergency meeting among the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) States in Abuja, Nigeria’s capital.

    However, Defence Chiefs from Ghana, Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Senegal, The Gambia, Cote D’Ivoire, and Cape Verde all featured in the meeting that took place at the Defence Headquarters in Abuja.

    The meeting which commenced at 12:30 pm was presided over by the Nigeria Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa.

    TheNewsGuru.com reports that ECOWAS issued a seven-day ultimatum to the Nigerien Junta in the West African country to hand over power to ousted president Mohamed Bazoum or risk forceful eviction.

    Recall that the Presidential Guards in Niger, General Abdourahamane Tchiani removed the democratically elected president in the country last week Friday.

     

     

  • There are questions begging for answers about impending war next door – Dr Badejo

    There are questions begging for answers about impending war next door – Dr Badejo

    As the face-off between the military junta in Niger and ECOWAS continues to rage on, Dr Babafemi Badejo has taken to task the critical stakeholders in the war of attrition declaring there are questions begging for answers about the impending war next door.

    In a statement personally signed by Dr Badejo he bares it all exposing the underbelly of what will likely transpire if these questions are not adequately answered citing glaring developments that may hamper moves by the sub-regional group.

    Hear him:

    “On July 26, 2023, Mohamed Bazoum, the elected president of the Republic of Niger was pushed aside in a coup d’etat. This is an unfortunate development. However, the coup makers are consolidating and mobilizing the populace towards an acceptance of the development.

    “President Bola Ahmed Tinubu rightly called for an extraordinary summit of the ECOWAS Authority on July 30th, and a communique was issued at the end of the meeting.

    “The ECOWAS Authority put in place a number of sanctions, including closure of land and air borders between ECOWAS countries and Niger Republic, institution of an ECOWAS no fly zone on all commercial flights to and from Niger and freezing of the country’s assets in ECOWAS states.

    “Going further, the ECOWAS Authority issued an ultimatum seeking the restoration of the overthrown order within seven days, and threatened the probable use of force for non-compliance and in this regard, asked the ECOWAS Chiefs of Defense Staff to start meeting.

    “A number of questions need to be answered before the Nigerian government goes to war:

    1. Has the necessary resolution of the UN Security Council been sought with a certainty that there will be no veto making an ECOWAS war illegal as ECOWAS got stopped over Cote d’Ivoire?

    2. Has costs and benefits analysis been done by the Nigerian authorities for the short, medium, and long-term, especially under the current financial problems Nigeria is facing?

    3. Given the refusal to reimburse Nigeria’s efforts in Sierra Leone and Liberia in the past, is Nigeria able to fund a possible war with the Niger Republic as others in ECOWAS cajole her to lead, and as usual carry most, if not all of the yoke?

    4. How will the ECOWAS leadership close Niger’s borders with Mali and Burkina Faso – countries with sympathetic military regimes to those in power in Niger and the possible availability of counter air power instruments?

    5. Has Nigeria pondered on a perceived weak Niger Republic entering into wider alliance(s), including with other stronger governments, organized and unorganized terror franchises?

    6. Has the Nigerian government carefully reflected on the Nigerien views, popularity, or not of the coup plotters, and the implications of this for any military action?

    7. Is Nigeria prepared to lead a process towards a truncated ECOWAS?

    8. Is Nigeria acting swiftly to please external interests, without a thoughtful consideration of the all-round implications for ECOWAS, Nigeria, and its people, if a Libya type internationalised war starts next door?

    “Diplomacy is superior to threats of the use of force that may be difficult or impossible to implement. Preventing coups in West Africa, is not by sanctions and threats but by addressing leadership deficit and corruption, curtailing negative external pressures, as well as the building of credible institutions to provide for the needs of the people.

    *Babafemi A. Badejo, author of a best-seller on politics in Kenya, was a former Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Somalia, and currently a Legal Practitioner and Professor of Political Science/International Relations, Chrisland University, Abeokuta. Nigeria.

  • We will go to war if ECOWAS attacks Niger – Mali and Burkina-Faso vow

    We will go to war if ECOWAS attacks Niger – Mali and Burkina-Faso vow

    Mali and Burkina Faso have jointly refused to enforce the “illegal, illegitimate, and inhuman” sanctions imposed by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) against the people and authorities of Niger.

    In a joint press release, both countries, which are currently led by putschists, made their stance clear, emphasizing that any military intervention against Niger would be considered a declaration of war against Burkina Faso and Mali. Such an intervention would prompt their withdrawal from the organization.

    The press release signifies the solidarity and support between Mali and Burkina Faso, denouncing the ECOWAS sanctions as unjust and harmful to the people and government of Niger. By standing together against these sanctions, both countries underscore their commitment to protecting the sovereignty and stability of their fellow West African nation.

    The joint committee between Mali and Burkina Faso demonstrates their mutual determination to address regional issues and concerns collectively. It highlights the importance of dialogue and diplomatic solutions to regional challenges, rather than resorting to punitive measures that may exacerbate tensions and conflict.

    As the situation continues to evolve, the stance taken by Mali and Burkina Faso adds complexity to the regional dynamics, calling for thoughtful consideration and engagement among all member states of ECOWAS.

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