Tag: europe

  • Russians, not Ukrainians should brace up for attack – By Owei Lakemfa

    Russians, not Ukrainians should brace up for attack – By Owei Lakemfa

    By Owei Lakemfa

    The United States, US, and its European allies have, for months now, saturated the world and choked the media on a poorly dramatised soap opera about Russia on the verge of ‘invading’ Ukraine.

    In this, they have succeeded in diverting the attention of humanity from pressing issues like tackling the Omicron variant of COVID-19, growing hunger and poverty made worse by the pandemic, the ongoing genocide in Yemen, shortage of safe drinking water, climate change, the spread of terrorism across Africa, including an epidemic of coups in its West African region.

    I knew the “Russians are coming” cry was a false alarm but thought it better to wait for the expected meeting of the United Nations Security Council where, if it existed, irrefutable evidence will be presented to the world. But when all that happened at the January 31, 2022 meeting was a shouting match between the US and Russia, I knew I was right all along.

    I had reached that conclusion based on four premises. First, is that the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, NATO, and its members, especially the US had for months made a claim of having irrefutable evidence of Russia on the verge of invading Ukraine, without providing any shred.

    Secondly, it does not make sense for Russia to amass troops on its borders with Ukraine for months with the intention of carrying out an ‘imminent’ invasion. My take is that it should not take Russia more than a day or two to invade its neighbour.

    When the US in 1983 decided to invade Grenada which is 2,424 miles away, it took only two days, and that was even with a coalition of six Caribbean countries, and the invasion had to be through the sea! If Russia were for months to amass troops for an ‘imminent invasion’, for how long will the invasion take place? Africans say if it takes a man 20 years to prepare for madness, for how long does he intend to be mad? Thirdly, the propaganda gives the impression that war may break out in Ukraine when, in truth, there has been war in that country since 2014 with over 14,000 persons killed.

    In that war, the US and NATO support the government in Kiev, while the Russians support the rebels in the East. Fourthly, it does not make sense that the same NATO that has for eight years now claimed Russian troops are fighting in the Donbas Region of Ukraine, to claim Russian troops want to invade Ukraine.

    In other words, if Russian troops, according to the US, have been fighting in Eastern Ukraine since 2014, why does Russia need to ‘invade’ Ukraine when all it needs to do is push towards Kiev?

    Perhaps NATO has been silent about the Civil War in Ukraine partly because it is more a case of its ally rejecting Western democracy and relying on violence and non-constitutional means to attain power or change government. The Ukrainian crises began in 2004 when Viktor Yanukovych from the East won the presidential election. But some pro-West Ukrainians refused to accept his victory as he was seen as pro-Russian. Mass protests erupted, especially in Kiev.

    It was christened the Orange Revolution. The election was upturned and in the new election, the rival candidate, Viktor Yushchenko, was declared winner. In the 2010 presidential election, again Yanukovych won.

    This time, his electoral victory was accepted. But four years later, when his government decided to sign a trade agreement with Russia rather than the European Union, Ukrainians mostly in the Kiev region protested, killing over 100 persons. President Yanukovych was overthrown in a coup. The angry Eastern populace which was witnessing the second unconstitutional move against a leader from their region, declared themselves independent and took up arms. Half the Ukrainian troops in that region, joined the rebel army. This led to the on-going Ukrainian Civil War.

    The current cries by NATO stems from Russia’s position that Ukraine should not join NATO as it would endanger its security. Some can argue, and quite logically too, that Russia has no right to challenge the sovereign decision of Ukraine to join NATO. But, just as Ukraine can claim to have a right to join NATO, does Russia also have a right to protect its own sovereign interests and security?

    There is a decided case on such matters involving the US and Russia, the successor country to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, USSR. After Cuban youths on January 1, 1959 overthrew General Fulgencio Batista, the US decided to overthrow the new order. Its forces, including Cuban exiles and its Central Intelligence Agency, CIA, invaded Cuba from April 17-20, 1960 in what became known as the Bay of Pigs Invasion. The Cubans won, and a humiliated President John F. Kennedy decided on a more comprehensive attack: ‘Operation Mongoose’.

    The Cubans appealed to the USSR for support and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in July 1962 agreed to supply Cuba missiles to deter further American invasions. However, President Kennedy would not have any of this as Cuba is just 95 miles away. He threatened to invade Cuba unless the missiles were removed saying: “If Cuba should ever…become an offensive military base of significant capacity for the Soviet Union, then this country will do whatever must be done to protect its own …”.

    Given this threat of a Third World War, Khrushchev told Kennedy: “I think you will understand me correctly if you are really concerned about the welfare of the world. Everyone needs peace: both capitalists, if they have not lost their reason, and, still more, Communists, people who know how to value not only their own lives but, more than anything, the lives of the peoples…if indeed war should break out, then it would not be in our power to stop it, for such is the logic of war. I have participated in two wars and know that war ends when it has rolled through cities and villages, everywhere sowing death and destruction.”

    As compromise, the missiles were removed from Cuba while the US pledged never to invade Cuba and also agreed to remove its own missiles in Turkey which shared borders with USSR. Yes, Cuba, like Ukraine, has sovereignty, but it had to give up the missiles. I am convinced that the US would not accept neighbouring Mexico enter into a military coalition with Russia which would enable it have Russian troops and weapons in its territory.

    America is sending more troops to the Russian zone, including 1,000 moved from Germany to Rumania and 2,000 troops from North Carolina to Poland which shares boundaries with Russia. So, it is Russia, not Ukraine that should brace up for attack.

  • Buhari returns to Nigeria after 16 days engagements in Europe, South Africa trips

    Buhari returns to Nigeria after 16 days engagements in Europe, South Africa trips

    President Muhammadu Buhari has returned to the country after 16 days of official engagements in Europe and South Africa.

    The President arrived at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja on Tuesday evening from Durban, South Africa, where he had attended the 2nd Intra-African Trade Fair 2021.

    Before the South Africa visit, he had participated in the Paris Peace Forum in France, where he was also a guest of the French President, Emmanuel Macron.

    President Buhari had also been in Glasgow, Scotland, where he participated in the 26th edition of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26).

  • Europe hits highest weekly COVID-19 cases since pandemic began -WHO

    Europe hits highest weekly COVID-19 cases since pandemic began -WHO

    Almost two million cases of COVID-19 were reported in Europe last week, the most in a single week in that region since the pandemic started, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).

    Almost 27,000 deaths were reported in the continent last week, more than half of all COVID-19 deaths globally.

    Speaking to journalists in Geneva, WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, explained that the virus was not only surging in countries with lower vaccination rates in Eastern Europe, but also in nations with some of the world’s highest vaccination rates in Western Europe.

    “It’s another reminder, as we have said again and again, that vaccines do not replace the need for other precautions.

    “Vaccines reduce the risk of hospitalisation, severe disease and death, but they do not fully prevent transmission,” he said.

    WHO continues to recommend the proportionate use of testing, masks, physical distancing, improved ventilation, and other measures.

    “With the right mix of measures, it’s possible for countries to find the balance between keeping transmission down and keeping their societies and economies open.

    “No country can simply vaccinate its way out of the pandemic,” Ghebreyesus said.

    According to the WHO chief, “it makes no sense” to give boosters to healthy adults, or to vaccinate children, when health workers, older people and other high-risk groups around the world are still waiting for their first dose.

    Every day, there are six times more boosters administered globally than primary doses in low-income countries, which he described as “a scandal that must stop now”.

    The WHO chief also provided an update on COVAX, the UN-led worldwide initiative aimed at equitable access to vaccines.

    The tool has now shipped almost 500 million vaccines to 144 countries and territories. And with exception of Eritrea and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, all States have begun vaccinating.

    “The vast majority of countries are ready to get doses into arms, but they need the doses,” he said.

    To reach the target of vaccinating 40 per cent of every country’s population by the end of this year, 550 million doses more are needed – about 10 days’ worth of production.

    The pandemic has had effects on other vaccination campaigns, Ghebreyesus explained.

    A report by WHO and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, released this week, shows that more than 22 million infants missed their first dose of measles vaccine last year – three million more than in 2019 – marking the largest increase in two decades.

    A total of 24 measles vaccination campaigns in 23 countries were postponed because of the pandemic, leaving more than 93 million people at risk.

    Compared with 2019, however, reported cases decreased by more than 80 per cent.

    “But this decrease is cause for concern, not celebration,’’ he said, explaining that measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 may have contributed, noting that lab specimens sent for testing were the lowest in a decade.

    “The drop in vaccination, combined with weak monitoring, testing and reporting, create the ideal conditions for explosive outbreaks of measles,” he said. (NAN)

  • Migrants about to freeze to death, salute Europe, By Owei Lakemfa

    By Owei Lakemfa

    THE world this week is witnessing about 4,000 human beings, mainly Iraqis, Syrians and Afghans, caught in the freezing forests between Belarus and Poland. They have no warm clothing, food or water and are under siege by opposing European armies.

    Flowing from Belarus which closed the borders behind them, and facing Poland which has shut its borders on their faces, many of these refugees can only await death under a climate which on Thursday, November 11, 2021 was three degrees Celsius and is getting colder. These victims include lots of children.

    The situation escalated when using social media, some of the refugees, rather than simply lay down and freeze to death or be despatched by hunger, decided to march this Monday on the Polish border which promises to be their Heaven Gate pass to bigger Europe. Poland immediately massed 15,000 troops to stop the migrants while also mobilising its citizens to rise up against the hapless migrants.

    In response, some far-right groups decided to move to the borders looking for migrants to take out. Poland, under the ruling anti-migrants, Law and Justice Party had in September, declared a state of emergency on its borders with Belarus. This was in anticipation of desperate moves by the starving refugees to breach its borders.

    Belarus, a landlocked country of 9.399 million people and ranked as a state with high development, appeared to have been sympathetic to refugees, especially those escaping conflicts. Following disputed elections, the European Union, EU, imposed punishing sanctions on it in June 2021.

    This appeared to have biting effects on the country, and it pushed for the migrants to start leaving. This, in August, led to the march by many refugees towards Poland’s 418- kilometre border with Belarus. The following month, Polish President, Andrzej Duda, declared a state of emergency over 183 towns and villages in a long term plan to ensure the refugees do not set foot on Polish soil.

    This resulted in the refugees being caught in a sort of no-man’s-land between the two countries. Since then, a number of the refugees have succumbed to cold and hunger. Virtually abandoned by all, with Poland refusing to allow humanitarian groups to provide food or warm clothing, the refugees using social media decided to mass at the Polish border demanding passage to the rest of Europe, particularly Germany which in the past had displayed kindness towards victims of conflicts from Asia and the Middle East.

    Rather than properly examine the issues, European leaders put the blame on the doorstep of Belarusian President, Aleksander Lukashenko. They accused him of being behind the refugees’ decision as his way of getting back at the EU for imposing sanctions.

    Adalbert Jahnz, the European Commission’s spokesman for migration, argued that: “This is a continuation of the desperate attempt by the Lukashenko regime to use people as pawns to destabilise the European Union and of course the values that we stand for.”

    Poland threatened to use maximum force against the refugees. Polish Prime Minister, Mateusz Morawiecki, bellowed on Monday: “This border is sacred …The border of the Polish state is not just a line on the map. Generations of Poles shed their blood for this border.”

    But the refugees who face possible death in the cold forests were past caring. That Monday, they made 309 attempts to breach the Polish border fences. Seventeen of them, almost all, Iraqis were detained. The next day, they made nearly 600 attempts to enter Poland.

    Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki that day went before parliament and alleged that “the security of our eastern border is brutally violated today by a ruthless dictator who wants revenge on Poland and Europe for opposing human rights violations in Belarus. But we know that his revenge is controlled from Moscow…This attack which Lukashenko is conducting has its mastermind in Moscow, the mastermind is President Putin.”

    EU President Ursula von der Leyen after meeting American President Joe Biden said both agreed that: “This is a hybrid attack. Not a migration crisis”. She claimed that there is the need to protect “democracies”. On their part, Belarus and its Russian ally accused the EU of orchestrating a crisis. Russia sent two fighter jets to protect the Belarusian airspace.

    In all these, the warring Europeans do not put the lives of the hapless refugees into consideration. It is incredible that Europeans who can deploy helicopters and troops to rescue a freezing dog, would consciously force some four thousand human beings to remain in starving, freezing conditions.

    The European nations having deployed special forces on their borders and helmed in the refugees, are employing arms and brute force to keep the refugees in the forests and using them as puns in this chess game.

    In Poland and Belarus, the armies are mobilised, the guns are cocked, but not at themselves; in-between them are the helpless and hapless refugees, this is the buffer zone. So, if bullets fly, they would either be skywards or hit the refugees.

    For those who may blame the refugees for not staying in their countries, it is necessary to remind them that the fires burning in those countries were essentially set by the EU and its allies.

    The crisis in Syria was orchestrated by external forces which trained Islamic fundamentalists, including the Islamic State, and unleashed them on that country. Today, the Syrian refugees number over 5.6 million and are constantly knocking on the gates of Europe especially at the Greek and Polish borders.

    Most of the refugees camping at the Polish borders are Iraqis. Iraq was a prosperous and safe country until March 2003 when countries like the United Kingdom, America, Australia and Poland invaded it under the false premise that it had weapons of mass destruction.

    There are today, 9.2 million Iraqi refugees or internally displaced. The Afghan refugees roaming around the world were minted by Europe and America which invaded Afghanistan for two decades. That is why today, some of them are at the borders of Poland, Lithuania and Latvia.

    Despite European countries being the largest group in contemporary times which through invasions have created armies of refugees, only one European country, Germany, with a million refugees, is amongst the top ten countries hosting refugees.

    Turkey, which is being paid by the EU to take in refugees expelled by Europe, has 3.7 million, Jordan is next with 2.9 million, while Lebanon and Pakistan have 1.4 million refugees each. In Africa, Uganda has 1.1 million and Ethiopia, 921.000. Iran with 979,400 refugees, is also in this league.

    As the refugees caught in the European chess board game in Poland are left to their fate, I recall the gladiators in Rome who shouted: “Hail Emperor, those who are about to die salute you!”

     

  • ‘Don’t join mushroom clubs in Europe’- Pinnick warns NPFL players

    ‘Don’t join mushroom clubs in Europe’- Pinnick warns NPFL players

    NFF president Amaju Pinnick has appealed to players in the Nigeria Professional Football League to stop moving to obscure leagues in Europe.

    In a bid to better their lives, players in the Nigerian top-flight have moved to countries like Vietnam, India, Uzbeskistan and other lesser known European countries.

    The careers of some of them have been truncated by these wrong choices.

    Pinnick has however promised to help the players join top clubs in Europe.

    “If you’re living in Nigeria, you’re going to a top club. Villarreal, Valencia, Lille, and all those proud footballing clubs and not to one mushroom club that you’re better off,” he said as quoted by Brila.net.
    “I want to expose you, people, to the highest levels so when you’re going to a foreign club, and we won’t allow any agent take you to countries like Cyprus, Belarus, etc., no, never we won’t allow it and I will make sure no transfer is issued on situations like that.”

  • West Brom relegated as Arsenal bounce back from Europe heartbreak

    West Brom relegated as Arsenal bounce back from Europe heartbreak

    West Bromwich Albion have been relegated to the Premier League after losing 3-1 to Arsenal on Sunday.

    The Baggies were virtually down before kick-off but have now confirmed they will play in the Championship next season as they sit 10 points from safety with three games remaining.

    Albion started promisingly but it was Arsenal who broke the deadlock after 28 minutes when Emile Smith Rowe volleyed Bukayo Saka’s cross.

    Nicolas Pepe doubled the lead six minutes later with a superb curled strike into the top corner.

    Matheus Pereira pulled one back for West Brom halfway through the second-half, only for Willian to seal victory for the hosts with a last minute free kick.

    The result means Arsenal, who were knocked out of the Europa League last week, still have a chance of playing European football next season.

    “We needed that win,” Gunners boss Mikel Arteta said after the game. “It has been a while since we won at home. We scored three fantastic goals and we had some great spells in the game. When we conceded the goal we did look nervy.

    “We knew the necessity to win the game. They scored out of nothing and then throw everything at you, they know the situation they are in and we struggled to play that kind of game.

    “We scored three fantastic goals but we missed some big chances too.

    “Europe is a completely different game, different context. There were things we could have done much better.

    “Going forwards we know Saka is a threat, he gives you something unique. He adapted. We believed we were going to attack against them and he gave us a lot of joy.

    “We will try to win every match and see where we finish. The only thing we can do is win our games.”

  • Europe now has more Coronavirus vaccinations than infections – WHO

    Europe now has more Coronavirus vaccinations than infections – WHO

    More people in Europe have now been fully vaccinated against the Coronavirus than have been proved to be infected with it, the World Health Organisation said.

    It has been 462 days since the first infections were reported in the European region, WHO Europe Regional Director, Hans Kluge said on Thursday.

    Since then, he said, the virus has been detected in 5.5 per cent of the total European population, while 7 per cent have been fully vaccinated.

    For the first time in two months, Europe registered a significant drop in new infections last week, Kluge said, while warning that caseloads still remained extremely high.

    The WHO counts a total of more than 50 countries in the European region, including places like Turkey, Russia and Ukraine.

    In these countries, there have been a total of 51.3 million infections so far, including nearly 1.37 million in the past seven days.

    Experts say the true number of infections is likely far higher than the official count.

    According to Kluge, about 215 million doses of vaccine have been administered in the region.

  • Results of 2022 World Cup Qualifiers Europe Zone

    Results of 2022 World Cup Qualifiers Europe Zone

    Following are the results of Match Day 1 fixtures in the Europe Zone Qualifiers for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, played on Wednesday:

    Belgium 3-1 Wales

    Turkey4-2 Netherlands

    Portugal 1-0 Azerbaijan

    Serbia 3-2 Republic of Ireland

    Finland 2-2 Bosnia-Herzegovina

    France 1-1 Ukraine

    Estonia 2-6 Czech Republic

    Gibraltar 0-3 Norway

    Latvia 1-2 Montenegro

    Cyprus 0-0 Slovakia

    Malta 1-3 Russia

    Slovenia 1-0 Croatia

  • How l embarked on a journey to Europe, ended up being sold four times in Nigeria – Libya returnee narrates

    How l embarked on a journey to Europe, ended up being sold four times in Nigeria – Libya returnee narrates

    Terry Ikponmwosa, a 31-year-old man has narrated how he was sold four times by human traffickers in Nigeria before he could get to Libya en route to Europe, where he hoped for a good life.

    Ikponmwosa, in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Friday in Benin, said he was taken into modern-day slavery in Nigeria without him realising it.

    “l embarked on a journey to Europe and ended up being sold four times in Nigeria before I got to Libya.

    “After my secondary education, I went into business. I opened a cement retailing shop which was very lucrative and I was making money, but I needed more.

    “While doing the cement business, a friend introduced me to a man in Benin who promised to help me to travel to Europe.

    “I had over N1million from my cement shop and took the money and embarked on the journey.

    “l left the cement shop for a friend to manage and remit the proceeds to my family for their upkeep, but the man sold the shop and made away with the money.

    “Unknown to me that the man I was introduced to was a trafficker and had already sold me to another man in Agbor, Delta.

    “The man who bought me in Agbor also sold me to another man in that same Agbor.

    “From Agbor, I was finally sold to someone in Kano. This, they conveniently did under the guise of linking me up with those who will make the trip easy and smooth for me,” Ikponmwosa said.

    Ikponmwosa said the slave traders in Nigeria had already sold him in Libya even before he arrived the country.

    “We were 36 that left Kano for Libya, but only four of us made it alive, others died in the desert for lack of food and water.

    “Unfortunately for me, while trying to find my way to Europe, I was arrested alongside other Nigerians and taken to prison.

    “While in the prison, I regretted embarking on the journey because I suffered all through,” he added.

    Ikponmwosa said they resorted to fasting and prayers in prison before the lnternational Organisation for Migration (IOM) came to their rescue.

    On arrival in Nigeria, he said he confronted the man who sold him in Benin upon but he pleaded for forgiveness and promised to refund all the monies he spent.

    “When I finally decided to take the Edo taskforce on human trafficking to arrest him when he refused to refund the money, the man had fled the state, `he said.

    He said later joined the Migrants As Messengers (MaM), a volunteer group with IOM in Edo as an agent of advocacy against irregular migration and human trafficking.

    According to him, it has become very important to educate the youths on the danger of irregular migration.

    Ikponmwosa advised young Nigerians to pass through proper channels to go abroad.

    He said ” It is important to note that travelling through the desert could result to death either in the desert or in the Mediterranean Sea, slavery or imprisonment and forced labour among others.

    “The things I witnessed in the desert and in Libya are unimaginable and each time I remember I weep. I would not want anyone else to experience them, hence I joined MaM,“he said.

  • WHO expresses concern on current COVID-19 surge in Europe

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) Regional Director for Europe, Hans Kluge, on Thursday, expressed concern on the current COVID-19 surge in Europe.

    Kluge said that weekly cases now exceeded those reported during the March peak of the pandemic that should serve as a “wake-up call”.

    “We do have a very serious situation unfolding before us as weekly cases have now exceeded those reported when the pandemic first peaked in Europe in March,’’ Kluge said at a briefing.

    Kluge expressed concern about all the 53 European member states, adding that everybody should learn the lesson from the first wave of COVID-19, which is “no one is safe until everyone is safe’’.

    “Last week, the region’s weekly tally exceeded 300,000 patients.

    “More than half of European countries have reported a greater than 10 per cent increase in cases in the past two weeks.

    “Of those, seven countries have seen newly reported case increase more than two-fold in the same period’’.

    He noted that some countries that coped well with the first wave of the pandemic were now being hit much worse.

    The WHO official noted that Europe’s stringent public health measures paid off with June COVID-19 cases hitting all-time low.

    “The September case numbers, however, should serve as a wake-up call for all of us.

    “Although, these numbers reflect more comprehensive testing, it also shows alarming rates of transmission across the region,’’ Kluge warned.

    The WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic on March 11.

    To date, more than 29.8 million people have been infected with the coronavirus worldwide, with more than 940,000 fatalities, according to Johns Hopkins University.