Tag: FG

  • JUST IN: FG orders foreigners with expired visa to vacate Nigeria in 90 days

    JUST IN: FG orders foreigners with expired visa to vacate Nigeria in 90 days

    The Nigerian government has ordered foreigners with expired visa three months to vacate the country.

    The Nigeria Immigration Service, NIS, announced this in a statement released on Friday, May 2, 2025.

    In the statement signed by Akinsola Akinlabi, Public Relations Officer, the Nigeria Immigration Service warned that overstaying now attracts daily fines of “$15, plus bans of up to five years or permanent blacklisting” starting from September 2025.

    “A 3-month grace period allows foreigners with expired visas to exit Nigeria without penalty, ending August 1st, 2025,” the statement added.

    Also, the statement announced the introduction of a mandatory online landing card for inbound foreigners and exit card for outbound travelers — both accessible at lecard.immigration.gov.ng.

    NAN

  • NIMC approves price review of products, services

    NIMC approves price review of products, services

    The National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) on Thursday reviewed the prices of its products and services after a decade of maintaining the same pricing structure.

    The Head, Communication Unit, NIMC, Dr Kayode Adegoke, said in a statement  that NIMC conducted a comprehensive review to ensure alignment with current operational costs and industry standards.

    Adegoke said that the revised pricing structure aimed at maintaining the quality and integrity of NIMC’s services while ensuring affordability and accessibility for Nigerians.

    He said that the new prices would take effect immediately.

    “NIMC warns all Front-End Partners (FEPs) to adhere strictly to the new pricing structure. Any FEP found charging more than the approved rates will face sanctions, including license revocation.

    ‘”NIMC is committed to protecting the interests of Nigerians and ensuring that our services are delivered at fair and transparent prices,’’ he said.

    According to the NIMC spokesman, the new pricing structure will be published on NIMC’s website, www.nimc.gov.ng, where it can be accessed by all Nigerians and relevant stakeholders.

    Adegoke said that NIMC reaffirmed its commitment to providing secure and reliable identity services to Nigerians.

    He encouraged the public to report any FEP charging above the approved rates to the Commission’s Inspectorate and Enforcement Unit via ieu@nimc.gov.ng.

    Meanwhile, the NIMC Director-General/Chief Executive, Mrs Abisoye Coker-Odusote, thanked Nigerians, sister agencies and its partners for their steadfast support.

    She expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu; the Minister of Interior, Dr Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo; harmonisation partners and staff of NIMC for their immeasurable support towards building a strong and lasting National Identity System.

    Meanwhile, at the time of filing this report, the NIMC was down and could not be accessed to check the products and services to ascertain the nature of the review.

  • FG opens up on completion time for Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway

    FG opens up on completion time for Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway

    The Minister of Works, Sen. Dave Umahi, has clarified on the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway project implementation, saying that it is the Section One of the project that is 70 per cent completed.

    Umahi made the clarification in an interview with newsmen during a tour of some bridges on the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, on Thursday.

    “Some of you reported that I said the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway was 70 per cent done and will be finished by January 2026.

    “That is not what I said. We were dealing with section one, and then, we said, as at today, that section one, which is 47.47km, has been 70 per cent completed,” he said.

    The minister said that the entire Section One of the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway would be completed by January 2026.

    Umahi said that the coastal highway would be tolled.

    On the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, which he also inspected, Umahi said: “We checked five bridges, and we discovered that we have a problem in as much as the standard headroom in bridge design is 5.6 metres.”

    He noted that some of the bridges were up to 6.2 metres while some were 5.6 metres.

    “ The least we had was one that was 5.4 metres.”

    He regretted that some of the beams were being hit by vehicles, posing dangers.

    “Of the five bridges we inspected, our directive is that we are going to descend the carriageway.

    “ We are going to dig up to one metre and then reconstruct the carriageway,” he said.

    Umahi said that the aim was to create headroom that would be up to 6.5 metres.

    He directed that the minimum requirement henceforth would be 6.5 metres to achieve the desired results.

    The minister said he had directed that the Alapako Bridge in Ogun should be closed.

    “The way it is now is very dangerous because a lot of the beams are compromised by vehicles.

  • Reforms: FG launches digital portal to enhance transparency, accountability in public procurement

    Reforms: FG launches digital portal to enhance transparency, accountability in public procurement

    The Federal Government, on Wednesday, launched the National Procurement Certification Portal, NPCP, to enhance effective and transparent utilisation of public finance to broaden economic development in the country.

    The NPCP, which is a World Bank sponsored project, is the initiative of the Bureau of Public Procurement, BPP, under the leadership of its new Director General, Dr Adebowale Adedokun.

    Speaking at the launch in Abuja, the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, said the introduction of the digital portal was not just a technological upgrade, but a transformative tool that would address some of the most critical challenges in public procurement.

    He explained that some of the challenges included the persistent bottlenecks such as the suboptimal procurement practices, insufficiently skilled personnel, and the lack of institutionalized capacity-building frameworks.

    “These challenges have long constrained the effective utilization of public resources and impeded broader economic development in the country,” he said.

    He said it was a great honour for him to participate in the official launch of the digital platform developed under the Sustainable Procurement, Environmental and Social Standards Enhancement, SPESSE, Programme, in collaboration with the World Bank.

    “This event represents a major milestone in the ongoing transformation of Nigeria’s public procurement system, fully in line with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, especially its focus on strengthening governance structures to deliver public services more effectively, transparently, and accountably,” Idris said.

    He commended the Director-General of the Bureau of BPP, Dr Adedokun, “for his visionary leadership, unwavering dedication, and tireless efforts in pushing the frontiers of innovation within Nigeria’s procurement ecosystem.

    “The launch of this certification portal is a testament to his bold commitment to deepening reforms and modernising the nation’s procurement processes in line with global best practices.”

    He said that by offering structured certification programmes and digital access to training and evaluation, “the portal empowers procurement professionals across ministries, departments, and agencies to operate with greater competence, consistency, and integrity.”

    He said that the digital portal would ensure that the procurement officers were not only compliant, but also qualified and globally competitive.

    “As the Minister of Information and National Orientation, I must emphasize the importance of public awareness and stakeholder engagement in driving the success of this reform.

    “The citizens of Nigeria must understand that this portal is not just a tool for government; it is a tool for them — to demand better services, to expect greater transparency, and to hold institutions accountable.

    “I therefore urge all relevant agencies and public officers to fully embrace this initiative, and I call on the media, most especially, to help amplify its benefits and monitor its implementation,” he said.

    The Minister acknowledged the strategic partnership and continued support of the World Bank, which he said, remained a dependable ally in government’s efforts to build a more accountable and efficient public sector.

    ● Consolidating effective procurement regime

    Director-General of BPP, Dr. Adedokun, explained that the launch marked the beginning of consolidating all the past efforts toward having an efficient and effective procurement regime in the country through a coordinated and strategic capacity building programme for procurement officers in the public and private sectors.

    He said Nigeria was one of the top emerging economies with opportunities for massive infrastructure development as being seen already under the President’s Renewed Hope Agenda.

    The BPP DG, who has introduced many reforms to strengthen and curb corrupt practices in procurement process since he assumed office, said other climes have restructured their procurement systems to match the ever-evolving technologies and processes while Nigeria had remained the same over 20 years now.

    According to him: “We have approached public procurement traditionally meaning one cap capacity fits all. This has placed us at a disadvantaged position against our competitors, especially the contractors who constantly modified, trained, and retrained their workforce.

    “What we are doing today has already been provided for in the Public Procurement Act, 2007 wherein BPP is to perform: monitoring and oversight, harmonisation of government policies and practices by regulating, setting standards, benchmarks and developing the legal framework and professional capacity for public procurement in Nigeria and other related matters.

    “Also, we are to organise training and development programmes for procurement professionals and coordinate relevant training to build institutional capacity.

    “These responsibilities are enormous, but we are determined to achieve value for the development of our nation and its large teaming youth population.”

    He said the gathering marked the actual take off of the consolidated approach to building capacity of public and private procurement officers who were doing businesses with the federal government, adding that the new capacity building programme was aimed at building knowledge, mastery and skills of officers that would match the expectations of all stakeholders.

    “We are already engaging professional bodies to assist us in building sector-based procurement expertise that will match that of the private sector.

    “This will ultimately reduce subjectivity, turn around time, wastages, poverty, enhance job opportunities for our graduates, and much more export to other developing countries.

    “The programme will be implemented in phases starting with graduates from the 6 CoEs, over 7000 procurement officers, and from our colleagues from other African countries.”

    ● SGF, Finance Minister, HoSF commend initiative

    Meanwhile, other top officials of the Tinubu administration who attended the launch of the portal commended the BPP for the milestone.

    Secretary to the Government of the Federation, SGF, Senator George Akume, who was represented by the Minister of Finance and coordinating minister for the economy, Mr Wale Edun, said the launch marked a milestone in effort to transform the country’s procurement process.

    Akume said that the Sustainable Procurement, Environmental, and Social Standards Enhancement [SPESSE] project was a legacy that would define professionalism in Nigeria, institutionalised transparency and efficiency across governance platforms.

    He said SPESSE was the right step towards strengthening the procurement process, adding that requisite skills were needed to drive reforms around fiscal discipline, efficiency, and inclusiveness.

    He, however, warned that procurement officers whose acts of ommission or commission resulted in loss of revenue would be held accountable because, according to him, “public offices are positions of trust.”

    Minister of Finance, Mr Edun, in his capacity, said the SPESSE had the objectives of promoting accountability, transparency and credibility in public finance expenditure.

    He harped on the need for certification, saying g it would help to address the “Japa” syndrome.

    The minister said “we are at the point in time when we are set for growth and development under the renewed Hope Agenda of the Tinubu administration.”

    Head of Service of the Federation, Mrs Didi Esther Walson-Jack, said certification of procurement officers was no longer optional but fundamental.

    She said that certification had been made mandatory in all gi ernment activities so that oy properly-trained officers were entrusted with public procurement.

    She described the initiative as noble, stressing that procurement officers must be transparent, accountable, fair, and that officers who fell short of these standards would be sanctioned in accordance with the Public Service Rules.

  • Lagos bridges won’t be shut without proper analysis – Umahi

    Lagos bridges won’t be shut without proper analysis – Umahi

    The Minister of Works, Sen. Dave Umahi, has reiterated that bridges in Lagos State will not be closed without a thorough analysis and putting in place certain measures.

    Umahi gave the assurance while inspecting the Marine Bridge in Lagos on Wednesday.

    Marine Bridge, Lagos, is also known as Ijora-Marine-Apapa Link Bridge. The bridge is about two kilometres in length.

    Umahi said. “I promised Lagosians and Nigerians that, for any bridge to get closed in Lagos, we have to come here and analyse it.”

    He said the Federal Government would need to close the Marine Bridge for repairs due to the magnitude of work to be done on it.

    ‘‘We are giving  approval for the Lagos controller to close the bridge, but we must do the following,” he said.

    Umahi said that the government must announce the date that the bridge would be closed and deploy the method statement – what it intended to do and achieve.

    The minister said that the government must provide the drawing of the traffic diversion and tell the public where the traffic would be diverted to.

    According to him, lifting the span of the bridge to change the bearings cannot be achieved by partially closing the bridge.

    “It is a 21-day job, but we are going to see if we can shorten it.

    “If the Marine Bridge repair work was just about the surface or structural elements on top, we wouldn’t have to close it because it is painful to have any of the routes in Lagos closed.

    “This one entails lifting of the entire span to change the bearings. A bearing is like a shock absorber.

    “If it weren’t that serious, we wouldn’t be advocating to close the bridge,” the minister explained.

    Umahi also said that closure of any bridge in Lagos would require live discussions with the state residents.

    “Julius Berger will be there, FERMA will be there, the controller and engineers will be there.

    “We will provide phone numbers that the public can call, send text messages and get replies.

    “We respect Lagosians, we respect Nigerians,” Umahi said.

    He praised Julius Berger Plc., which is handling the project and Eko Bridge rehabilitation, for efforts.

    “I have had to climb a height of over 30 metres to look at what they are doing at Eko Bridge,” he said.

  • FG licenses 11 new private universities

    FG licenses 11 new private universities

    The Federal Government, has presented operational licenses to 11 newly approved private universities to expand access to quality tertiary education.

    The Minister of Education, Dr Tunji Alausa, at the presentation of the licences to the new private universities in Abuja on Wednesday, said it was sequel to the approval by the National Universities Commission (NUC),

    NAN reports that the newly licenced universities are: New City University, Aiyetoro, Ogun State, Lens University, Ilemona, Kwara State, and Kevin Ezeh University, Mgbowo, Enugu State.

    Others are Southern Atlantic University, Uyo, University of Fortune, Igbotako, Ondo State, Minaret University, Ikirun, Osun State and Abdulrasaq Abubakar Toyin University, Ganmo Kwara State.

    Also in the list are,  Monarch University, Iyesi Ota, Ogun State, Tonnie Iredia University of Communication, Benin, Edo State, Isaac Balami University of Aeronautic and Management, Lagos State, and Eranova University, Kuje, FCT.

    Alausa said the approval was in line with the Nigerian Education Sector Renewal Initiative designed to restore the glory of Nigeria’s educational system.

    “This ceremony is not only a celebration of your achievements, but also a renewed call to action in building a future-ready and globally competitive Nigerian university system,” he said.

    He highlighted the urgency of steering Nigeria’s higher education toward priority fields such as STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medical Sciences.

    “Nigeria has more than enough social science graduates. What we need now are problem-solvers graduates with life skills who can drive industries, build infrastructure, and improve lives.

    “We must acknowledge an uncomfortable truth that, while we now have 159 licensed private universities, too many are failing to meet the quality standards Nigeria demands,” he said.

    Alausa added that licensing must not be symbolic but must be impactful.

    To address this, he said NUC is undertaking a comprehensive review of quality assurance mechanisms aimed at ensuring that all licensed institutions, whether public or private, serve as genuine centres of learning, innovation, and research.

    He also encouraged private universities to collaborate with one another and form international affiliations, noting Nigeria’s potential as a hub for global education partnerships.

    The minister further revealed that, following presidential directives, several universities that had awaited approval for over four years finally received licenses after a thorough evaluation process completed within three years.

    “Private universities must rise to the challenge of delivering high-quality, relevant education that meets the demands of a modern economy.

    ”With support from regulatory bodies and a renewed commitment to excellence, the newly approved institutions are expected to play a transformative role in shaping the nation’s next generation of leaders and innovators,” he explained.

    The NUC Executive Secretary, Prof. Abdullahi Ribadu highlighted the growing importance of private universities as complementary partners to public institutions, particularly in catering to Nigeria’s youthful population.

    Ribadu said since the liberalisation of university education in 1999, private universities had significantly expanded the nation’s academic landscape.

    ”From just 49 universities in 1999, 23 of which were private, Nigeria now boasts of 298 universities, with 159 (53.3 per cent) being privately owned.

    “The catalyst for this expansion is the increased participation of the private sector,” he said.

    He explained that the licenses awarded were provisional, valid for three years, during which institutions must meet strict quality benchmarks.

    “The provisional status is subject to close monitoring by the NUC, with full licenses to be granted only after a thorough evaluation of each institution’s compliance with regulatory standards,” he said.

    To ensure readiness for academic operations, the NU C boss announced that a mandatory resource verification exercise would be conducted for all academic programmes.

    Speaking on behalf of the proprietors, Sen. Jimoh Ibrahim, Proprietor, University of Fortune, Igbotako, Ondo State, called on NUC to remove barriers preventing Nigerian universities from collaborating more actively with global institutions.

    Ibrahim emphasised the urgency and significance of fostering international academic partnerships to drive innovation, skills development, and national growth.

    Also, Tony Iredia, Proprietor, Tonnie Iredia University of Communication, Benin, pleaded with the federal government to ensure that moratorium period is not long.

    Iredia also said that Nigerian universities might not be doing well in research as a result of poor communication of research works.

  • FG declares Independence Bridge repairs permanent, apologises for closure

    FG declares Independence Bridge repairs permanent, apologises for closure

    The Federal Government on Wednesday declared permanent, repairs carried out on  Independence Bridge in Lagos, assuring the state  residents that the structure had become safe and stable.

    The Minister of Works, Sen. Dave Umahi, gave the assurance when he inspected the bridge on Wednesday.

    He noted that the inspection took place   three weeks after re-opening of the bridge  on April 5.

    He expressed satisfaction with the outcome of the repairs, saying that inspections conducted by the controller of works in Lagos and Buildwell, the contractor handling the project, showed  no deflection in the repaired section.

    He said: “We are here exactly three weeks later, as promised. The controller of works and Buildwell have confirmed no single deflection, and I can attest to that.

    “Therefore, I declare that the work we did, through God’s grace and wisdom, is now permanent,”

    He acknowledged that the bridge’s carriageways would still require re-surfacing, adding that the task had been included in the contract with Buildwell.

    The minister thanked President Bola Tinubu for prompt directive to address the bridge’s failure.

    He noted that the failure caused significant hardship on Lagos residents.

    Umahi also thanked Lagos State Gov. Babajide Sanwo-Olu for support, as well as HITECH Construction Company and Lagos State Ministry of Works personnel for their contributions.

    He apologised to Lagos residents for the sudden closure of the bridge, attributing it to total failure of the return wall.

    He explained that the problem was caused by a broken slab connecting the abutments and the road, leading to sand leakage between structural elements.

    “Our mistake was not communicating effectively enough. The discovery of the hole and sand leakage left us with no choice but to close the bridge,” he said.

    He highlighted the importance of regular bridge inspections, emphasising that many bridges in Lagos had become  old and had suffered  neglect.

    He praised  Tinubu for prioritising infrastructure maintenance.

    “The lesson we have learnt is to constantly inspect these old bridges, which have not received adequate maintenance until President Tinubu came into office.

    “He is giving the works sector serious attention.

    “We also learnt the importance of keeping Lagosians informed during such projects,” Umahi said.

  • Iddo Bridge: FG won’t review payment rate for Julius Berger

    Iddo Bridge: FG won’t review payment rate for Julius Berger

    The Federal Government will not totally close the Iddo Bridge in Lagos State for rehabilitation.

    The government will also not review the cost of the rehabilitation in terms of rate because it was supposed to have been finished.

    The Minister of Works Sen. Dave Umahi, made this known on Wednesday while inspecting the bridge.

    Umahi said that the bridge would be closed only on weekends for  the rehabilitation.

    He noted that contract for rehabilitation of the bridge was awarded in 2024 to Julius Berger Plc.

    “The major problem we saw is that a section of this bridge had a headroom of about 3.0 metres as against 5.6 metres minimum that is allowed for headroom.

    “We have a lot of big trucks hitting on the deck, which is very dangerous and poses a lot of problems to the structural integrity,” the minister said.

    Umahi also said that selling of chemicals in some shops near the bridge posed dangers.

    “We also noticed that in the past, we had a lot of shops, and in some sections of the shops, they were selling chemicals. Then, a chemical burst into flames and got a lot of the bridge destroyed.

    “The major issue is that the structural elements of the bridge have been affected, but we have gone through joint inspection, and luckily, it is only the cover to the structural elements that are affected – both under and by the side,” he said.

    Umahi said that the Federal Government would continue with the initial scope of work and do additional structural works to protect the major structural elements of the bridge.

    “Also, the top of the bridge – the deck – has gone very bad. We have seen cracks everywhere; so, we have directed them to mill, and the milling is going to be only on weekends: Friday, Saturday, Sunday.”

    The minister said that another serious structural work to be done would be on the expansion joint.

    “ That will require total closure of the bridge – but at night and during weekdays also – because when you are installing the expansion joint, it runs from one end to the other. You cannot install it in pieces.”

    Umahi said that the Federal Government would not review the cost of the project in terms of rates.

    “Of course, they must know that I am not going to change the rates because it has been long we mobilised them, and we expected the job to have finished.

    “I think the job was for five billion Naira. We expected it to have finished within six weeks; so, we will not review the cost of the project in terms of rates but if there are other elements, as we have inspected, that are outside the scope, they will bring it up.

    “We have asked them to give us any cost that is in addition to what we had scoped before,” he said.

    He said that the days that the bridge would be closed would be announced to the public, adding that Lagos State residents would be given seven days’ notice in announcements.

    He also said that alternative routes would be provided.

    “On the headroom that was 3.5 metres, we are going to be digging from a point. It is going to be a bit inconveniencing.

    “We are going to put caution signs when we finish, because when you are coming, you are descending into a slope, and when you are rising, you are rising onto a slope.”

  • FG set to offset 5 months wage award arrears

    FG set to offset 5 months wage award arrears

    The Federal Government is to pay the outstanding five months N35,000 wage award arrears to workers.

    The Office of the Accountant General of the Federation (OAGF) made this known in a statement issued by Mr Bawa Mokwa, the Director of Press and Public Relations.

    Mokwa said that the Federal Government had earlier paid five months wage award in instalments.

    He said that the outstanding arrears would be paid in installments of N35,000 per month for five months.

    He said the first installment of the outstanding wage award arrears would be paid after the April 2025 salary.

    “The wage award arrears will not be paid with the April 2025 salary; it will come immediately after the salary is paid”, he said.

    He said that the Federal Government was determined to fully implement all policies and agreements regarding staff remuneration and welfare to enhance productivity and efficiency.

  • FG aims at single digit inflation, pursues more FDI inflows

    FG aims at single digit inflation, pursues more FDI inflows

    The Federal Government says it recognises the threat posed by inflation to the welfare of Nigerians, and is taking strategic measures to bring it down to single digit.

    The move is also aimed expanding investment frontiers of the economy, Finance Minister and Co-Ordinating Minister for the Economy, Olawale Edun and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said on Saturday at a joint press conference at the end of the 2025 Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Group, in Washington DC.

    According to National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) data, inflation rate in Nigeria rose to 24.23 per cent in March from 23.18 per cent in February 2025.

    We recognise that inflation remains the most disruptive force to the economic welfare of Nigerians. Our policy stance is firmly focused on bringing inflation down to single digit in a sustainable manner over the medium term,” Cardoso said.

    He said the aim was to “restore price stability, protect household purchasing power, and lay the foundation for long-term investment.”

    The CBN boss said the recent Fitch Ratings upgrade, which applauded the exchange rate unification to reduce arbitrage in the markets, the introduction of electronic FX matching platform and a new FX code to enhance transparency and efficiency in the market as well as deployment of monetary policy tightening to keep inflation on check, showed that the reforms were succeeding.

    Edun put Federal Government’s economic growth target at seven per cent, an ambitious projection which has the potential to substantially reduce the current level of poverty and improve the standard of living of Nigerians significantly.

    That’s a commitment and target, and the way to get it is by focusing on agriculture, increasing productivity, as well as making food more available to the people,” the Minister said.

    Edun said government was also focused on “building more infrastructure, particularly in the digital economy area that will benefit young people, and supporting businesses through improved access to finance.

    He said President Bola Tinubu’s desire was that the poor and the most vulnerable were not left behind in the benefits from the ongoing economic reforms.

    His words: “We have a social and direct benefit transfer programme. It started off and it wasn’t robust enough or up to standard, so we stopped it.

    “We are back to the drawing board, and now have a standard that requires payments going out to people on the social register, and allow each person to be identified biometrically, through a National Identity Number. Each person has a digital methodology for reaching them.”

    Twenty million Nigerians are currently on social register, with one million monthly addition which is expected to rise to three million monthly in due course.

    Addressing the benefits of the spring meetings, Edu said the just concluded one came at a time ofglobal uncertainty, structural shifts, rising trade and geopolitical tensions, elevated interest rates and high debt levels of which many of the heavily impacted countries are in Sub Saharan Africa.

    He said although tariff hikes were impacting real wages and disruption of global supply chains disproportionately affecting Emerging Market Developing Economies (EMD’s) in view of the limited diversification of their economies and greater dependence on imported goods, domestic policy re-strategising should be the first line of defence.

    Fiscal Fiscal policies should safeguard sustainability and rebuild buffers; remain investment friendly to create job opportunities and enhance resilient growth.

    “Policy calibration should be toward further restoring confidence and stability, reducing imbalances and improving productivity to drive sustainable growth. Regional and cross regional economic integration and cooperation is critical,” he said.

    He explained that in line with the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Tinubu, Nigeria was pursing growth-oriented policies through various initiatives in agriculture and food security, road and rail infrastructure, social security as well as strong reforms in both the upstream and downstream sectors of the oil and gas arena.