Tag: foreign exchange

  • Plans underway to improve foreign exchange liquidity – Tinubu

    Plans underway to improve foreign exchange liquidity – Tinubu

    President Bola Tinubu has allayed the fears of the business community, assuring that crucial plans are underway to improve foreign exchange liquidity.

    Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, Chief Ajuri Ngelale, in a statement said Tinubu gave the assurance at the 29th Nigerian Economic Summit (NES), held in Abuja on Monday.

    Tinubu said his administration would honour every legitimate contract with respect to the nation’s foreign exchange obligations.

    The president said he was confident that by working closely with the private sector, financing the 3 trillion U.S. dollars national infrastructure stock could be achieved in 10 years.

    He said the construction of mega cities in every geopolitical zone of the size and scale of Lagos must not take six decades because it could be achieved in one decade.

    Tinubu emphasised that a fully networked and connected Nigeria by rail, gas, fibre optics and road network could be constructed in less than 20 years with thriving industrial zones in every geopolitical zone  before 2030.

    ”Consistent with our commitment to enshrining fairness and the rule of law in our country, this government will uphold the sanctity of every legitimate contract.

    ”Specifically, as it relates to the foreign exchange obligations of the government.

    “All forward contracts that the government has entered into will be honoured and a framework has been put in place to ensure that these obligations are met in due course.

    ”My government is not blind to the challenges which several of you are facing in the financial markets.

    “I can allay these concerns by revealing that we have a good line of sight into the additional foreign exchange liquidity that is required to restore market confidence,” he said.

    Tinubu who assured the business community of a fairer and safer playing field for all, said his administration is strengthening the machinery and architecture of governance.

    According to him, his administration is establishing a public and civil service culture and structure that is performance and result-oriented.

    ”We shall govern ethically, with accountability and transparency; implementing sound and effective policies to accomplish our eight priorities,” he said.

    Tinubu outlined the eight priority items of his administration as ending poverty, achieving food security, economic growth and job creation.

    Others are: access to capital across all segments of society and the economy, inclusivity, security, fairness and rule of law and anti-corruption.

    Tinubu stated that he was committed to delivering improved livelihoods and positive economic outcomes which Nigerians could tangibly feel and experience.

    He said that he recognised the institutional frailties of past years and the pragmatic approach to achieving his bold agenda through a path that fully accounts for present-day challenges

    ”With the effects of an unsustainable fiscal deficit and hidden subsidies, these factors distorted the money supply and created an unfair playing field for an elite crop of unpatriotic forces.

    “But that is no more. These changes have been tackled head-on.

    “My government has introduced several measures to resuscitate the economy; including the N500 billion intervention to support small businesses and the agricultural sector.

    ”By January 2024, the new student loan programme and consumer credit schemes will have come into effect,” he said.

    The president further called on the private sector to support his vision for a greater Nigeria.

    ”I would like to charge you, the captains of Industry here present, to commit and redouble your commitment to our vision of a renewed and more prosperous Nigeria, a better Nigeria for all.

    ”For us to successfully deliver our promise to Nigerians, we recognise that it is imperative that we foster a highly collaborative relationship with the private sector.

    ”We must work together. I have proven capacity in this regard, as we remember the role of public-private partnership in the transformation of Lagos State under my leadership.

    “We will replicate that across Nigeria with your unwavering support.

    ”Today, I urge you, as Nigeria’s foremost private sector think tank and policy advocacy group, to go much further than you have done before.

    ”Bring your ideas, bring your leadership, bring your capital, bring the collective will of your large conglomerates and business networks.

    ”Let us build a future of renewed hope. My government is prepared. Are you also prepared?”,  he asked rhetorically.

    The annual Nigerian Economic Summit is organised by the Nigerian Economic Summit Group in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Budget and National Planning.

  • What you need to know about CBN lifting FX restrictions on 43 items

    What you need to know about CBN lifting FX restrictions on 43 items

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), on Thursday, October 12, 2023, announced, among other policy issues, the lifting of foreign exchange restrictions hitherto placed on the importation of 43 items.

    Recall that on June 23, 2015, the CBN issued Circular TED/FEM/FPC/GN/01/010, which put 41 product categories on a list of items not valid for FOREX in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange market.

    TheNewsGuru.com (TNG) reports two more product categories were added in subsequent years, bringing the total of imported product categories restricted from accessing FX to 43.

    “The restriction aimed at reducing foreign exchange demand for products that could be locally produced, improve employment generation and conserve foreign reserves,” the CBN said.

    Among the items were Rice, Cement, Margarine, Palm kernel, Palm oil products, Vegetable oils, Meat and processed meat products, Vegetables and processed vegetable products; Poultry and processed poultry products; Private Airplanes/Jets; Indian Incense; and Tinned fish in sauce (Geisha)/sardine.

    Others are Cold rolled steel sheets; Galvanized steel sheets; Wheelbarrows; Head pans; Metal boxes and containers; Enamelware; Steel drums; Steel pipes, Wire rods (deformed and not deformed); Iron rods; Reinforcing bars; Wire mesh; Steel nails; and Security and razor fencing and poles; Wood particle boards and panels; Wood fiberboards and panels; Plywood boards and panels; Wooden doors.

    Also in the list are Toothpicks; Glass and glassware; Kitchen utensils, Tableware; Tiles-vitrified and ceramic; Gas cylinders; Woven fabrics; Clothes; Plastic and rubber products; Polypropylene granules; Cellophane wrappers and bags; Soap and cosmetics; Tomatoes/tomato pastes, and Eurobond/foreign currency bond/share purchases.

    Clarifying, the apex bank stated there was no import ban on these products but that there was only a restriction on buying FOREX in the official market to import the items.

    “The restrictions pushed importers into the parallel market, contributing to the surplus demand for FOREX. This weakened the parallel-market exchange rate, pushing up prices.

    “The CBN wants to promote orderliness and professional conduct by all Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market participants to ensure market forces determine exchange rates on a Willing Buyer – Willing Seller principle.

    “The CBN wants a unified market for FOREX with flexible and transparent pricing.

    “The CBN wants to ensure price stability and is seeking to boost liquidity in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market. As liquidity improves, we expect the distortions to moderate,” CBN noted.

    On the implications of removing the FX restriction, the apex bank stated: “Monetary Policy tools become more effective with the attainment of a unified, well-functioning market for FX, where pricing is based on a willing-buyer and willing-seller system. With this, the CBN’s core functions and mandates become realisable.

    “The willing-buyer and willing-seller system allows the exchange rate to adjust to clear the market and ensure that there is always supply. In recent months, the widening premium between the official rate and the parallel market indicates that the rate has not been setting a clearing price.

    “Importers of these products rely on the parallel market to source FX for importing these goods. This puts additional demand pressures on the parallel market, thereby widening the gap with the official rate and permanently segmenting the market. Removing these restrictions eliminates the need for importers of these products to go to the parallel market, reducing the pressure on the naira.

    “The hitherto FX restrictions had implications on inflation, causing the prices of affected goods to increase.

    “Local production will benefit from cheaper imported inputs, and consumers will benefit from cheaper retail products. The policy is suitable for a unified FOREX market and positive as well for inflation.

    “It is expected that employment generation will be boosted as closed factories re-open. Price stability will benefit the economy and the standard of living in general”.

  • How Nigeria’s fuel subsidy removal, FX unification can translate to economic growth

    How Nigeria’s fuel subsidy removal, FX unification can translate to economic growth

    The International Monetary Fund, on Friday, said for Nigeria’s fuel subsidy removal policy and foreign exchange unification initiative to translate to economic growth and stability, the Federal Government must collect more taxes to fund the national budget and pay public debts.

    The IMF Africa Department Director, Abebe Selassie, made the position known during a press briefing on the Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook at the ongoing World Bank Group/International Monetary Fund Meeting in Marrakech, Morocco.

    Selassie said, “The exchange rate reforms that the government did were very, very welcome, trying to unify the rate, similarly the fuel subsidy. But that will not help and will not stick unless you also are tightening monetary policy; unless you’re also doing something to mobilise more tax revenues. So, a holistic package of reforms is what’s needed.

    “So, you have a medley of things mainly rooted in the fiscal challenges that Nigeria has faced, not having tax revenues. At the same time, this is a country with incredible potential and we have seen reforms moving in the right direction in recent months. What is needed, we feel, is making the reforms holistic and help reinforce each other. Just as things were not reinforcing each other in the past, I think there is scope to make the reforms reinforce each other.”

    The IMF director noted that Nigeria had over-relied on oil revenue, making it difficult to tap its potential in other areas.

    He said, “Why are there not enough tax revenues? I think in the past, over-reliance on oil was when prices were high. Second, of course, also is the subsidy regime, which also entails quite a lot of loss of government resources being directed where they perhaps should not be. So, I think these are all interlinked issues, including causing some of the inflation that you’re seeing, because, given the difficulty to tap international capital markets, the government has had to rely more on domestic financing, which has either crowded out the private sector or of course caused the monetary injection, which again has weakened the exchange rate.”

    “I think we have to give a bit of time to the new administration also, I mean, the central bank governor has just been appointed. The Minister of Finance has only been in office for a few weeks. So, we’re hopeful that they will move in the right direction, and we stand there to provide any policy advice the government needs.”

    The IMF has supported the CBN’s removal of the forex ban on 43 items.

    Selassie said, “On the trade restrictions, our view has always been that in Nigeria, as in many other cases, our economies now are so sophisticated and so complex. I don’t think that these kinds of restrictions work. The best way to manage modern economies is for the government authorities to use both the fiscal policy lever and monetary policy lever to affect the right kind of outcomes, rather than going in and saying I don’t like this good, so I don’t want it to come in, et cetera.

    “That tends to create unhelpful distortion. But in general, I think the direction that the CBN has moved is a helpful one.”

  • Naira depreciates at investors, exporters window

    Naira depreciates at investors, exporters window

    The Naira on Monday lost against the Dollar as it exchanged at N773.50 at the Investors and Exporters window.

    The local currency depreciated by 7.08 per cent against  the N736.62 it exchanged for the dollar on Sept. 8.

    The open indicative rate closed at N771.49 to the Dollar on Monday.

    A spot exchange rate of N804.15 to the Dollar was the highest rate recorded within the day’s trading before it settled at N773.50.

    The naira sold for as low as N722.39 to the Dollar within the day’s trading.

    A total of 37.86 million dollars was traded at the investors and exporters window on Monday.

  • Naira ends week on negative note

    Naira ends week on negative note

    The naira depreciated against the dollar on Friday as it exchanged at N778.42 at the Investors and Exporters window.

    The naira lost by 0.87 per cent compared to the N771.69 it exchanged for the dollar on Thursday.

    The open indicative rate closed at N773.29 to the dollar on Friday.

    A spot exchange rate of N799.90 to the dollar was the highest rate recorded within the day’s trading before it settled at N778.42.

    The naira sold for as low as N700 to the dollar within the day’s trading.

    A total of 73.80 million dollars was traded at the investors and exporters window on Friday.

  • BREAKING: NNPC secures $3bn crude oil repayment loan to support Naira, stabilise FX market

    BREAKING: NNPC secures $3bn crude oil repayment loan to support Naira, stabilise FX market

    The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Limited says it has secured a $3 billion crude repayment loan to support the Naira and provide stability for the foreign exchange market.

    TheNewsGuru.com (TNG) reports NNPC Limited and Afrexim bank jointly signed the commitment letter and Termsheet for the emergency $3 billion crude oil repayment loan on Wednesday.

    According to a statement shared by NNPC Limited via social media, this is to “provide some immediate disbursement that will enable the NNPC Ltd. to support the Federal Government in its ongoing fiscal and monetary policy reforms aimed at stabilizing the exchange rate market”.

    The statement titled: “Relief For The Naira: NNPC Ltd Secures $3billion Emergency Crude Repayment Loan from AFREXIM Bank” reads in full below:

    “The NNPC Ltd. and Afrexim Bank have jointly signed a commitment letter and Termsheet for an emergency $3 billion crude oil repayment loan.

    “The signing, which took place today at the bank’s headquarters in Cairo, Egypt, will provide some immediate disbursement that will enable the NNPC Ltd. to support the Federal Government in its ongoing fiscal and monetary policy reforms aimed at stabilizing the exchange rate market”.

  • Exchange rate: Vehicles trapped in ports, importation dropped – Customs Agents lament

    Exchange rate: Vehicles trapped in ports, importation dropped – Customs Agents lament

    The Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANLCA) has said floating of the nation’s currency had caused a drop in vehicle importation in the nation’s ports.

    The agents also said that vehicles imported into the country were trapped at the ports due to the rise in exchange rate which skyrocketed vehicle duties.

    They disclosed these in separate interviews in Lagos State on Saturday.

    Alhaji Rilwan Amuni, Taskforce Chairman of ANLCA, told NAN that the floating of the naira was inevitable because government wanted a uniform rate.

    Amuni, however, urged the government to look into other levies paid at the ports.

    According to him, the challenges faced by customs agents at the ports were enormous because of the high dollar rate which hiked duties on vehicles to over 50 per cent.

    “The job we used to do after the advent of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) in which we charged N1.4 million, is now like N2.2 million and this has resulted in vehicles being trapped in the ports.

    “Also, there has been a drop in importation because things are really biting hard,” he said.

    Amuni added that the development had affected goods already imported, noting that they had no choice but to clear at the current rate.

    He also urged government to look into the levy placed on used goods, adding that they are proposing for a dialogue with the Federal Government on ways to jettison this levy so that there would be a relief.

    “Some people are confusing the tax that was suspended recently with the issue of levy. It is not levy that they removed, it’s the Import Adjustment Tax that was supposed to have started.

    “We are appealing to government to remove the levy because what does a poor man derive when he buys a Corolla 2004 and pays duty and fine again? The only goods that are supposed to have levy are luxury goods .

    “Maybe you are a big man and you want to ride a yatch, helicopter, that is what they are supposed to levy not on used goods,” he said.

    Contributing, Mr Michael Imonitie, the Secretary, ANLCA TinCan chapter, said goods were not being cleared at the port due to the challenge.

    Imonitie disclosed that out of 100 importers only 20 were taking their goods out of the ports.

    According to him, this means that most goods will be incurring demurrage and overtime or even abandoned.

    “We all know that there is going to be a negative effect on clearance of vehicles at the port .

    “Since government announced uniform exchange rate, the exchange rate has risen from N422.3 to N589.55 and now N770.88 which is pure black market rate . The exchange rate of CBN is N756/N757, government was supposed to have given us a notice of either 60 or 90 days before implementation.

    “This is because a lot of importers have opened their Form M at the old exchange rate. I have not seen any importer that have done any new importation. Most of the goods in the port are old stock.

    “This means that the end cost of goods will be high. If I am being forced to pay the exchange rate twice of what I have paid before it means that the end users will be the ones to suffer it,” he said.

    He said that the burden was on importers and being felt by the clearing agents, the custom brokers, due to the jobs they do, and most of their clients do not have the difference to pay for the exchange rate.

    “Some goods have been lying down in the port, some agents are going extra mile to borrow money from individuals because banks have not opened the window for soft loan.

    “The hardship is almost 85 per cent of what government has imposed on us .

    “The importers are sourcing the money for clearing agents because they are the ones that pay the bill, they pay terminal operators, shipping lines, we only take our commission.

    “Now, the importers are complaining and we want them to channel their complaints through the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria and the Chartered Institute of Commerce of Nigeria because their voices need to be heard,” he said.

  • Naira dips at investors and exporters window

    Naira dips at investors and exporters window

    The Naira on Friday depreciated against the dollar, exchanging at N803.90 at the investors and exporters window.

    The Naira decreased by 7.72 per cent when compared with N746.28 for which it exchanged for the dollar on Thursday.

    The open indicative rate closed at N763.36 to one dollar on Friday.

    A spot exchange rate of N829 to the dollar was the highest rate recorded within the day’s trading before it settled at N803.90.

    The Naira sold for as low as N689.34 to the dollar within the day’s trading.

    A total of 46.90 million dollars was traded at the investors and exporters window on Friday.

  • Why I rejected fuel subsidy, arbitrary exchange regime – President Tinubu

    Why I rejected fuel subsidy, arbitrary exchange regime – President Tinubu

    President Bola Tinubu has said he will not partake in the economic destruction of the country by enemies of the nation.

    He said the bleeding of the country through the oil subsidy regime was a huge joke that should never be allowed to continue under any guise.

    The president stated this on Thursday at a reception in his honour by the Lagos State Government.

    “We will be needing the necessary resources to achieve the promise we made to Nigerians during our campaign.

    “We need to stop the bleeding of our finances through fuel subsidy and the arbitrary exchange regime. We have no choice.

    “We’ve to re-engineer the effectiveness of control and management of our resources in order to meet the obligations owed to Nigerians.

    “I could have said yes I want a share of my benefit and participate in the arbitrage. But no, God forbid. That’s not why you elected me,” he said.

    The president said that Nigerians would continue to see new and better initiatives for the benefit of, not only the adults, but the children who are the future of the country.

    Tinubu pledged to work with the national assembly and state governors in a true separation of powers to achieve the renewed hope agenda of his administration.

    The President of the Senate, Sen. Godswill Akpabio, promised to work with the executive arm of government to ensure that Nigerians enjoy the dividends of democracy.

    “With what the president has done in Lagos, we are assured that Nigeria is in safe hands.

    “We didn’t know this was the plan you had for the country, we wouldn’t have contested with you at the party primaries.

    “These few decisions you have taken has served as a catalyst for the country’s development,” he said.

    Akpabio said that Lagos has been a model of development for states in Nigeria, adding that the man that did the framework can also do it for Nigeria.

    Gov. Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State also said that the state governors are in full support of the policies and programmes of the present administration.

    He said that the support of the state governors was important towards the realisation of the dream of a better Nigeria.

    Similarly, Gov. AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq of Kwara said the state governors support the urgent need of Tinubu to reposition the economy of the country.

    “The removal of the petroleum subsidy and reversal of the arbitrary exchange regime was the right step in repositioning the country,” AbdulRazaq, who is also the  Chairman, Nigeria Governors Forum, said.

    Former governor of Lagos Raji Fashola, who represented past governors of Lagos state, assured the president of their continued loyalty to the Tinubu administration.

    “We want you to know that we are only a phone call away. Whenever you need us, any of the class that you have mentored, we are ready to serve you once again,” he said.

    In a dramatic event, the national assembly members and governors stood up on the podium with their current and former members to show solidarity with the president.

    Tinubu vows to fast track Nigeria’s economic growth

    President Bola Tinubu, on Thursday, pledged to continuously work and quicken the process of Nigeria’s economic growth and prosperity.

    Tinubu gave the pledge at the palace of the Alake and Paramount Ruler of Egbaland, Oba Adedotun Gbadebo, during a private visit.

    The president, who urged Nigerians to be united, stay positive and focused, solicited for the support and prayers of Nigerians in steering the ship of the nation ‘to the promised land’.

    Earlier, Gov. Dapo Abiodun commended Tinubu for swinging into action upon assumption of power.

    Abiodun noted that the various pronouncements made so far by Tinubu had defined his government and renewed the hope of Nigerians.

    The Osile of Oke-Ona Egba, Oba Adedapo Tejuoso, Olowu of Owu, Oba Saka Matemilola, former Gov. Olusegun Osoba and former Deputy Governor, Salmot Badru, all prayed for Tinubu’s success as president.

    In his remarks, Alake commended the president for his determination and resilience in getting to power and for deeming it fit to pay a ‘thank you’ visit to the state.

    Present at the palace to receive Tinubu were former Gov. Ibikunle Amosun, a former Speaker, House of Representatives, Dimeji Bankole, Sen. Shuaib Salis, representing Ogun Central Senatorial District and some traditional rulers.

    The president had earlier in the day visited the Awujale and Paramount ruler of Ijebuland, Oba Sikiru Adetona, at his private residence in Ijebu-Ode.

    Tinubu appreciated the traditional ruler and the people of Ijebuland for their support during the 2023 presidential elections.

    He said that his visit was to thank the royal father, the chiefs and the entire people of the state for their love and support toward his emergence as president.

    The president described Oba Adetona as a man of uncommon courage whom he owed lots of appreciation.

    The Awujale, in his remarks, expressed satisfaction with the various programmes already initiated by the president and sought for support from all the citizens.

    While expressing confidence in Tinubu’s capacity and capability to take Nigeria to the promise land, the royal father prayed God to grant the president guidance, good health and wisdom.

    Tinubu arrived Ijebu-Ode at 10.17 a.m. in company with his Chief of Staff, Femi Gbajabiamila, National Security Adviser (NSA), Nuhu Ribadu, and the Special Adviser on Special Duties, Communication and Strategies, Dele Alake.

  • Naira continues free fall in exchange market

    Naira continues free fall in exchange market

    The naira depreciated further against the dollar on Thursday at the investors and exporters window, exchanging at N765.13.

    It depreciated by 0.26 per cent when compared with the N763.17 for which it exchanged for the dollar on Wednesday.

    Open indicative rate closed at N753.50 to the dollar on Thursday.

    An exchange rate of N801 to the dollar was the highest rate recorded within the day’s trading, before it settled at N765.13.

    The naira sold for as low as 446.32 to the dollar within Thursday’s trading.

    A total of 204.84 million dollars was traded at the official investors and exporters window on Thursday.