Tag: Georgia

  • SAD! Eight killed in Georgia shootings

    SAD! Eight killed in Georgia shootings

    Eight people, six of whom were Asian women, were killed in shootings at three different spas in the US state of Georgia Tuesday, with a 21-year-old man in custody on suspicion of staging all three attacks, police said.

    The shootings came with many Asian-Americans already on edge following a recent spike in hate crimes against the community, and triggered immediate fears that Asian-run businesses may have been deliberately targeted.

    Four of the victims were killed at Young’s Asian Massage near Acworth, a suburb of Georgia’s capital city Atlanta, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported.

    Captain Jay Baker of the Cherokee County sheriff’s office told the paper the victims were two Asian women, a white woman, and a white man, while a Hispanic man was wounded.

    The Atlanta police department separately confirmed that four women were found dead at two business establishments in northeast Atlanta, identified as the Gold Massage Spa and Aroma Therapy spa.

    Police told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution that all four Atlanta victims were Asian women.

    South Korea’s Yonhap News Agency reported the country’s foreign ministry had confirmed that four of the victims were of Korean descent.

    Authorities have identified Robert Aaron Long as a suspect in all three shootings.

    Based on the pattern of surveillance video from the shooting scenes, Atlanta police spokesman Sergeant John Chafee told AFP: “It is extremely likely our suspect is the same as Cherokee County’s, who is in custody.”

    “We are working closely with them to confirm with certainty our cases are related,” he added.

    Long was taken into custody after a “brief pursuit” about 150 miles (240 kilometers) from Atlanta, according to a statement by the Georgia Department of Safety on Facebook.

    Describing the scene in northeast Atlanta, the city police department said: “Upon arrival, officers located three females deceased inside the location from apparent gunshot wounds.”

    While on the scene, officers were advised of shots fired across the street, where they found a fourth female victim.

    Adriana Mejia, niece of one of the victims, said the family was “devastated” after her uncle was shot and that they were praying for his recovery.

    “We never know when we’re at the wrong place at the wrong time because this was so all of a sudden,” she said.

    The Federal Bureau of Investigation was assisting in the investigation, a spokesman told AFP.

    – ‘Marginalized minorities’ -The shootings come as reports of attacks against Asian-Americans, primarily elders, have spiked in recent months — fueled during the Covid-19 pandemic, activists believe, by talk of the “Chinese virus” by former president Donald Trump and others.

    News of the shootings came just hours after the release of a report by the advocacy group Stop AAPI Hate suggested a marked increase in hate crimes against Asia-Americans — with women disproportionately affected.

    In a tally of incidents reported to the group between March 2020 and February this year, almost 70 percent of Asian-American survey respondents said they had faced verbal harassment and just over one in 10 said they had experienced physical assault.

    While racial motivation can be hard to establish, a study by the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at CSU San Bernardino also found that reported anti-Asian hate crimes nearly tripled across 16 major US cities including New York and Los Angeles — even as overall hate crime fell seven percent.

    Georgia is home to nearly 500,000 Asian residents, or just over four percent of its population, according to the Asian American Advocacy Fund.

    The Democratic party in Georgia called Tuesday’s shooting spree “horrifying.”

    “As details continue to emerge, this attack sadly follows the unacceptable pattern of violence against Asian Americans that has skyrocketed throughout this pandemic,” said Congresswoman Nikema Williams, who is also the state party’s chairwoman.

    In an address to the nation last Thursday, President Joe Biden forcefully condemned what he called “vicious hate crimes against Asian-Americans who have been attacked, harassed, blamed and scapegoated.”

    “It’s wrong. It’s un-American. And it must stop,” he said.

  • Georgia’s common-sense Woman President, By Owei Lakemfa

    By Owei Lakemfa

     

    The world this Monday marked the 2021 International Women’s Day with the traditional elite emphasis on women getting more leadership positions and not necessarily what they do in power or with power. A case which deserves attention is Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili who transformed from being the French Ambassador in Georgia to President of her host country.

     

     

    She came from a big, rich country to manage the affairs of a small troubled state. Where France is a super power with nuclear weapons, a landmass of 643,801 square kilometres and a population of 67.06 million, her new country with a 69,700-square-kilometre territory and a tiny population of 3.716 million, cannot militarily defend itself. However, her Presidency tells a story of fate, the strength to tell the electorate the truth even where it conflicts with what they strongly believe and the common sense neither to rely on calculating allies nor act like the drunken monkey which believes it can take on the lion.

     

    She was born French in 1952 by parents who in the 1920s migrated from Georgia. After graduating from the Institute of Political studies, Paris, she did a 1972 post graduate at Columbia University, School of International and Public Affairs, New York, United States and joined the French Foreign Ministry. After serving in countries like Italy, the United States and Chad and with French Missions in the United Nations, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, NATO, and the European Union, she was, in 2003, appointed ambassador to Georgia.

     

     

    Zurabishvili arrived Tbilisi when Georgia was boiling. It was one of the 15 countries that emerged from the 1991 disintegration of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, USSR. After independence, it was led by Zviad Gamsakhurdia who was overthrown in a 1992 violent coup. This led to the emergence as President, of the last Soviet Foreign Minister, Eduard Shevardnadze, who had the distinction of helping to reunite East and West Germany.

     

     

    The year Zurabishvili assumed office as ambassador, witnessed the Rose Revolution which in November 2003, forced Shevardnadze out of power and in his place emerged Mikheil Saakashvili. This change in Georgia was also to change her from French to Georgian; from France Ambassador to Georgia, to Georgian Foreign Minister; diplomat to partisan politician. She explained how the transformation took place: “In fact, it happened without me. And it happened with two persons: one was President Saakashvili, who was a newly elected President of Georgia in 2004, and the second one was President Chirac … they met for the official visit of President Saakashvili in Paris, and they decided it would be a good idea for me to become the Foreign Minister. I was the last to know. I was three months French ambassador to Georgia when that was decided.”

     

     

    The Georgian parliament met and conferred Georgian citizenship on her. She tried to carry out fundamental reforms in the Ministry, but met with stiff resistance, including by the country’s diplomats who could not understand or accept a supposed imposition of foreigner on them. She also built an alliance with some former Soviet states.

     

    It turned out she could not work with President Saakashvili. So, the following year, she was sacked. But rather than return to France, she decided to stay in Georgia and fight for a reformed country. On March 11, 2006, she founded the political party “The Way of Georgia” and became a major opposition figure. She led massive protests against an eclectic Saakashvili and his attempt to turn Georgia into a police state.

     

    A major event happened in 2008 which shot up the President in national and international politics, and eventually led to his fall. As was inevitable in such cases, there were issues of minorities who were part of the new state of Georgia when it emerged in 1991. The regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia had been made part of Georgia in 1921 when the country was fully integrated into the USSR. At that time, the most famous Georgian in history, Josef Stalin was part of the Soviet leadership of Vladmir Illiych Lenin.

     

     

    When Georgia emerged from the ashes of the USSR, it claimed both regions, but some of the inhabitants resisted and insisted on being independent entities. These led to clashes and eventually quite bloody civil wars. Russia played a neutral game as all sides which were just a few months before, part of its larger territory, fought with its weapons.

     

     

    Saakashvili who thought he had the full support of the West and that NATO would come to Georgia’s defence, decided to end the deadlock by pouring in troops to take over the two regions. In the process, the Georgian troops encountered Russian peace keepers on the ground and decided to capture them as Prisoners of War. The humiliated Russian troops were paraded before being eventually released.

     

     

    The Russians threw away their peace keeping garments and took on the Georgian troops. Within days, they were at the gates of Tblisi and only quick peace talks and a ceasefire stopped the Russians from overrunning Georgia. Georgia dragged Russia to the International Court of Justice and many countries accused Russia of seizing the Georgian territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The issue drags on.

     

     

    As leader of opposition, Zurabishvili led massive protests in Tbilisi in 2009 and then left the country to take a UN job. In 2016, she was elected to Parliament as an independent and two years later, ran for the presidency winning the rerun elections with 60 per-cent of the votes. One thing that stood her out, even at the risk of losing the polls, was her courage to tell her fellow citizens that far from being the victims of the 2008 war against Russia, they were actually the aggressors. She said the President should have been held responsible for launching “the military aggression”.

     

    She clarified: “If you would like me to give you an assessment of what happened in 2008, let’s put the question this way – how can we describe the fact that the military operation was started when Georgia had absolutely no advantages, when it was warned by all of its partners not to pursue military steps, when it was warned that there would be no assistance [from partners]?”

     

    This January, she was in Brussels to meet the NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg about the future of Georgia-EU-NATO relations. But all she noticed was foot dragging by NATO and the EU who do not seem in any hurry to bring in Georgia. She has enough common sense not to put her hopes on such allies and not to provoke Russia.

     

    Although her term will be up in 2024, I do not see her serving it out. Her balancing act may not hold for long.

  • VIDEO: Georgia Senator-Elect, Jon Ossoff thanks Nigerians for pushing him to victory

    VIDEO: Georgia Senator-Elect, Jon Ossoff thanks Nigerians for pushing him to victory

    Newly elected Democrat Senator, Jon Ossoff has thanked Nigerian-Americans for pushing him to victory in the just concluded elections.

    Ossoff, a 33-year-old documentary film executive faced incumbent Republican senator David Perdue, whose Senate term ended on Sunday.

    In November, Perdue fell just short of the majority he would have needed to avoid a runoff, winning 49.7 percent of the vote, while Mr. Ossoff had 47.9 percent — a difference of about 88,000 votes.

    Ossoff, 33, will be the youngest Democrat to serve in the U.S. Senate since President-elect Joe Biden, who assumed office in 1973 at the age of 30.

    The youngest currently serving Senator is 41-year-old Republican Josh Hawley of Missouri.

    In a special video, Ossoff appreciated some American based Nigerians and other Africans who contributed in no small measure to push him to victory against Perdue.

     

  • Democrats ask FBI to probe Trump over Georgia phone call

    Democrats ask FBI to probe Trump over Georgia phone call

    Two Democratic members of the U.S. House on Monday asked the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to open a probe into outgoing President Donald Trump’s leaked phone call that asked an official of Georgia State to find votes for himself.

    “As members of Congress and former prosecutors, we believe Donald Trump engaged in solicitation of, or conspiracy to commit, a number of election crimes,” Ted Lieu and Kathleen Rice wrote in their letter to FBI Director Christopher Wray.

    “We ask you to open an immediate criminal investigation into the president,” they added.

    During the one-hour phone call, Trump is heard pressuring Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to find 11,780 votes in order to beat his Democratic opponent Joe Biden to gain victory in Georgia for the 2020 presidential election.

    Raffensperger, however, responds, “Mr. President, the challenge that you have is, the data you have is wrong,” after Trump asks him to announce he has “recalculated” the vote count.

    The two lawmakers said “the evidence of election fraud by Mr. Trump is now in broad daylight,” adding: “Given the more than ample factual predicate, we are making a criminal referral to you to open an investigation into Mr. Trump.”

    Despite Biden’s victory in Nov. 3 elections, Trump has so far refused to concede in the race, while he has spent the last two months challenging the result.

    As Democratic Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York said Sunday that Trump’s conduct in the phone call was “impeachable,” it reminded many of his phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in July 2019, asking him to investigate Biden and his son Hunter.

    That phone call led the House to start a formal impeachment inquiry into Trump in September 2019, but the president was later acquitted by the Senate.

    On Trump’s phone call about Georgia, House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrold Nadler said in a statement Sunday that Trump “thinks he can use his office to pressure state officials to change the outcome of the election”.

    “In threatening these officials with vague ‘criminal’ consequences, and in encouraging them to ‘find’ additional votes and hire investigators who ‘want to find answers,’ the President may have also subjected himself to additional criminal liability,” he added.

  • Biden wins in Georgia after recount, calls Trump ‘most irresponsible president in American history’

    Biden wins in Georgia after recount, calls Trump ‘most irresponsible president in American history’

    The recount of ballots in the US state of Georgia offered no electoral redemption for President Donald Trump.

    President elect Joe Biden has won again and Trump has lost.

    In a much expected announcement, Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger said a hand audit of ballots in the state had confirmed Joe Biden as the winner of the Nov. 3 election.

    An audit was launched after unofficial results showed Biden leading President Donald Trump by about 14,000 votes.

    Raffensperger said there was “no doubt” that the state would certify Biden’s victory on Friday.

    “The audit has aligned very close to what we had in election night reporting,” Raffensperger told local station WSB-TV.

    “It’s so close, it’s not a thimble full of difference.”

    Meanwhile, Biden has denounced Trump as one of the “most irresponsible presidents in American history,” calling the incumbent president’s challenges against the results of the November election “incredibly damaging”.

    Speaking after a call with state governors on Thursday, Biden said he was not concerned that Trump’s refusal to concede the election would prevent a transfer of power, but said it “sends a horrible message about who we are as a country.”

    “What the president’s doing now … it’s going to be another incident where he will go down in history as being one of the most irresponsible presidents in American history,” Biden told reporters in Wilmington. “It’s just not within the norm at all, and there’s a question as to whether it’s even legal.”

  • US Poll: Georgia to recount election ballots by hand

    US Poll: Georgia to recount election ballots by hand

    The U.S. state of Georgia is to conduct a full manual recount of the Nov. 3 presidential election ballots in each county (local government area).

    Announcing this at a news briefing on Wednesday, Georgia’s Secretary of State, Brad Raffensperger, said the recount was necessitated by the close margin between the two major contenders.

    U.S. President-elect Joe Biden is leading incumbent President Donald Trump with 2,471,906 to 2,457,794 votes, representing a difference of 14,111 votes.

    Raffensperger said: “With the margin being so close, it will require a full by hand recount in each county.

    “This will help build confidence. It will be an audit, a recount and a recanvass all at once.

    “It will be a heavy lift, but we will work with the counties to get this done in time for our state certification.”

    The Secretary of State said the result of the audit would be certified by Nov. 20, which is Georgia’s deadline to do so.

    The decision came a day after Trump’s campaign organisation and the Georgia Republican Party demanded a hand recount before the results were certified.

    However, election experts say the chances of a recount changing the current standing of both candidates are very slim.

    Trump has refused to concede victory after Biden was projected to have won the race by 279 electoral college votes to Trump’s 217.

    Alleging election fraud especially mail-in ballots in key battleground states, the president’s team has filed several lawsuits to challenge the outcome of the election.

    Reports say there have only been two statewide recounts in presidential elections in the U.S. over the last 20 years.

    The first recount was in Florida in 2000, and it shifted the margin by 1,247 votes, while the 2016 recount in Wisconsin shifted the margin by 571 votes.

  • Georgia captain gets UEFA award for wearing rainbow armband

    When Guram Kashia, then vice-captain of Georgia’s national side, wore a rainbow armband while playing for Dutch Eredivisie side Vitesse last October, anti-LGBT protestors in his homeland reacted with riots, smoke bombs and flares.

    A rainbow flag was burned outside the headquarters of the Georgian Football Federation, while the defender faced threats and abuse, with calls made for him to be dropped from the national team.

    But Kashia, who in June was named Georgia’s captain, has now become the inaugural recipient of Uefa’s #EqualGame award.

    The award recognises players who have “acted as a role model” in “promoting diversity, inclusion and accessibility in European football”.

    “Guram has taken an important stand to support the LGBT community and equality overall and deserves to win this award,” said Uefa president Aleksander Ceferin.

    “Even though his actions sparked threats and abuse from many groups, he preached tolerance and acceptance, and helped change perceptions of this minority group in his native country of Georgia.”

    Kashia, who now plays for MLS side San Jose Earthquakes, says he has never regretted wearing the rainbow armband.

    “I believe in equality for everyone, no matter what you believe in, who you love or who you are,” said the 31-year-old.

    He will be presented with his award at the Uefa Champions League group-stage draw and gala in Monaco on 30 August.

    “Football is a force for social change,” Ceferin added.

    “People who are role models in their communities and who utilise sport for good should be rewarded.”

    BBC

  • ‘Tallinn Manual 2.0’ – the rulebook for cyberwar

    ‘Tallinn Manual 2.0’ – the rulebook for cyberwar

    With ransomware like “WannaCry” sowing chaos worldwide and global powers accusing rivals of using cyberattacks to interfere in domestic politics, the latest edition of the world’s only book laying down the law in cyberspace could not be more timely.

    The Tallinn Manual 2.0 is a unique collection of law on cyber-conflict, says Professor Michael Schmitt from the UK’s University of Exeter, who led work on the tome.

    Published by Cambridge University Press and first compiled by a team of 19 experts in 2013, the latest updated edition aims to pin down the rules that governments should follow when doing battle in virtual reality.

    The manual was among the hot topics this week as over 500 IT security experts from across the globe gathered at NATO’s Cycon cyber security conference in Tallinn.

    Launched in 2009, the annual event is organised by NATO’s Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence based in the Estonian capital.

    In 2007, Estonia was among the first countries to suffer a massive cyber attack, with authorities in Tallinn blaming the Baltic state’s Soviet-era master Russia.

    “The very next year, in the war between Russia and Georgia, again we saw a lot of cyber activity,” said Schmitt, speaking to AFP at Cycon.

    Estonia was targeted just three years after it joined NATO and the EU in 2004.

    The attack raised a slew serious questions about how to apply and enforce NATO’s Article 5 collective defence guarantee in cyberspace, said Schmitt, who also chairs the Stockton Center for the Study of International Law at the United States Naval War College.

    He said that NATO allies faced an unprecedented dilemma: did the attack “mean that NATO states had to somehow come to the rescue of Estonia or not?”

    Was it “an attack on the civilian population, a violation of international humanitarian law or not? No one had the answers,” he added.

    “Because of that (attack) the international community started looking at cyber, going: ‘Oh my God, I can’t answer any question!’ That’s why this manual was started.”

    – ‘Digital wild west’ –

    Schmitt says his team’s work is intended to tame the “digital wild west” that emerged with the advent of cyberspace.

    But the virtually limitless range of possibilities in cyber-conflict raises a long laundry list of legal questions and dilemmas and the Tallinn Manual certainly cannot answer them all.

    The legal experts, mostly professors of international law, filled its 642 pages with existing jurisprudence applying to cyberspace from across the globe, and did not shy away from laying out conflicting views on certain issues.

    For example: should cyber-espionage be subject to the same laws as conventional spying? Can a state obtain the online IDs and passwords of prisoners of war and use them?

    Does a cyberattack trigger a legitimate right to self-defence? Can you retaliate? What kind of status do victims have? What can you do when there is no evidence to prove guilt when attackers can easily cover their tracks?

    “This book is intended to be a secondary source of law: it explains the law, but it doesn’t create it. States make law,” Schmitt told AFP.

    “My goal is that this books sits on the desk of every legal advisor for defence and foreign ministers, the intelligence services, so that legal advisors can sit with policy makers and say: in this situation, we can do this, or the law is not clear, you need to make a political decision here.

    “But at least the discussion is mature. It’s not ‘oh my God, what’s happening to us?’.”