Tag: GSM

  • Nigeria reverts to use new satellite for deployment of 5G

    Nigeria reverts to use new satellite for deployment of 5G

    The Nigerian Communications Satellite Ltd. (NIGCOMSAT) has said it plans to deploy 5G in the country using a new satellite, the NIGCOMSAT 2.

    This is coming after the federal government had earlier approved the migration of C-Band services on NigComSat-1R Satellite with a seven-and-a-half (7.5) years life span to accelerate the deployment of 5G systems in the country.

    ALSO READ || Nigeria races to deploy 5G services using expiring satellite

    It also said that the NIGCOMSAT 2  would be launched into orbit by the first quarter of 2023 to enhance coverage.

    Dr Abimbola Alale, Managing Director of NIGCOMSAT, made these known during a stakeholders engagement forum, organised by the agency in Lagos on Thursday.

    The theme of the event is “NIGCOMSAT: The Roadmap for Enhanced Service Delivery”.

    She said that the satellite would backhaul the services of 5G once telecom operators deploy the fifth generation network services.

    Alale said that backhauling meant getting data to a point which could be distributed via the optic fibre or network.

    She said: “Operators would use the satellite to provide coverage to areas the 5G cannot reach.

    Alale said that the government planned to provide 70 per cent broadband by 2025 and NIGCOMSAT would keep working with other technology providers to be able to deliver broadband services to all Nigerians.

    Mr Anthony Orjinta, Deputy General Manager, Satellite Control and Operations, NIGCOMSAT, during a panel discussion,  said satellite had always been supporting all GSM operators.

    “Satelite has always been serving areas that are underserved, because we all know that the cost of deploying terrestrial sites is quite expensive but fibre deployment is even more costly due to our environment.

    “As the 2G, 3G, 4G technologies are evolving, so also are the technologies in the satellite industry.

    “The enhanced capacities that are available in other technologies are also coming along in the satellite space, “Orjinta said.

    He said that the technologies we were looking at now, were pushing towards convergence which meant that 4G and 5G could give video,voice and data

    Orjinta said that originally when the telecom industry started, Nigeria only had voice calls but with evolution things changed.

    He said: “5G is bringing faster connectivity, but is coming with a shorter transmission distance.

    Orjinta said that NIGCOMSAT was in the process of launching a new satelite which would be one of the first in Africa and a deal breaker.

    He also said that the satellite would provide back haul services for all 5G operations, while simultaneously delivering services of the same comparative capacity to underserved areas and dark spots that were not economically viable for terrestrial operators.

    Orjinta noted that terrestrial operators would not want to deploy 5G in areas that were not profitable.

    “We have had situations where companies put in terrestrial traffic data locations and actually took them off because they were not making enough money, “he said.

  • NCC convenes stakeholder forum on December 5G auction

    NCC convenes stakeholder forum on December 5G auction

    The proposed auction of two lots in the 3.5GHz Spectrum for the deployment of 5G services, set to take place in December 2022, is gathering steam and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has concluded arraignments to host an engagement session with stakeholders to discuss and provide more insight into the Draft Information Memorandum that will guide the process.

    The Commission had earlier announced the plan to license additional lots in the 3.5 GHz spectrum band for the deployment of 5G (fifth generation) Global System of Mobile communication).

    The interactive session with the stakeholders will take place at the Marriot Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos, by 9:00 am prompt on the 15th of November 2022.

    The engagement session will feature comments and submissions made by the different stakeholders on the Draft Information Memorandum. The outcome of the submission will be taken into consideration by the Commission in publishing the Information Memorandum for the auction.

    The process for the auction of the proposed lots of frequencies for 5G services, commenced on 21 October 2022 with the publication of the Draft Information Memorandum on the Commission’s website.

    Stakeholders have been advised, in an earlier statement and subsequent advertisements, by the Commission to study the Information Memorandum and make their comments and questions available to the Commission.

  • Flutterwave beams hope to a new generation demanding more from their government – By Okoh Aihe

    Flutterwave beams hope to a new generation demanding more from their government – By Okoh Aihe

    By Okoh Aihe

    It was last week. I saw a copy of Thisday newspaper and my eyes were fixed on the picture of this generation of Nigerians – young men and women, and even boys and girls, who were rocking the investment world with their brilliance. The vivacity of that picture enchants. The rambunctious smile on their faces spoke more of a victory lap into the future.

    This is Flutterwave, a young company founded by young Nigerians, that is living the dream of a unicorn. It has just raised another $250m to expand its services across the nations of the world where it operates, especially Africa and the Middle East. The net worth is about $3bn for a company that is only six years old!

    You can only understand this feat when you extrapolate that Flutterwave is a year younger than this administration that has given the nation seven blighted years of pain and sorrow, with more people going into extreme hunger. Yet within this period a young organisation is raising funds from the international community to power its business and continue to retain investment interest and enthusiasm.

    My mind only goes back to a young fellow who visited the country at the advent of mobile telephony (GSM) in early 2000. It was a propitious moment for him as he refused to return abroad but instead choosing to set up a value added company in Nigeria. In no time this fellow had made so much money that returning abroad only became illusory. This young generation seeks something beyond the understanding of the dodos, custodians of ancient history who are afraid to admit that their time is far gone.

    A statement from the organisation called the feat “a validation of African talent, innovation and its young inspiring people. It is also a huge endorsement in the growth of the business, innovation and technology landscape in Africa.”

    Flutterwave’s latest backers, it was revealed, include some of the world’s most respected investors led by B Capital Group, and with participation from Alta Park Capital, Whale Rock Capital, Lux Capital, among others. Several existing investors who also participated in previous rounds also followed this round, including, Glynn Capital, Avenir Growth, Tiger Global, Green Visor Capital,and Salesforce Ventures.

    Flutterwave was founded in 2016 by three young Nigerians, namely: Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, Olugbenga Agboola and Adeleye Adekoya. With headquarters in San Francisco, California, and operations across some African countries – Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, South Africa and some other seven countries in the continent, Flutterwave, according to its Wikipedia page, is a Nigerian fintech company that provides a payment infrastructure for global merchants and payment service providers across the continent.

    In March 2021, Flutterwave secured an investment of $170m, bringing the fintech company’s valuation to $1bn and achieving the enviable status of a unicorn. The $250m raised in series D funding has brought the company’s valuation to $3bn. For this young organisation, it seems the only way to go is up.

    The pertinent question therefore is what are the investors paying for? The organisation, as reported, served some details.

    “Since inception in 2016, the Flutterwave team has been on a mission to create endless possibilities for customers and businesses in Africa and the emerging markets. The Series D fundraise comes on the back of an impressive run of five years in which Flutterwave has processed over 200M transactions worth over $16 billion to date across 34 countries in Africa.

    “It also follows a year of rapid growth for the brand which now serves over 900,000 businesses across the globe. In 2021, Flutterwave launched a range of new products including Flutterwave Market for merchants to sell their goods via an online marketplace and, most recently, Send, a remittance service that empowers customers to seamlessly send money to recipients to and from Africa.”

    Flutterwave seems to be demonstrating a rare cluster of fintech creativity and the investing community is acknowledging their efforts by demonstrating that investment is blind to colour and race when the idea is right and the business plan solid.

    What therefore is the lesson in this? Simple. The future belongs to the young generation of this nation. The government should give them a little space in business and polity to express themselves and pull the stars down to the earth, if you permit that hyperbole.

    Even in the midst of this dreariness going on in Nigeria, there is hope rising. Flutterwave acknowledged the role of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) which, through some new policies, has created some windows of opportunities for new ideas to sprout. There was the news only recently that some tech startups have raked nearly a billion dollars of investments into the country. The story can even be better if the nation responds in the affirmative through the provision of a more enabling environment for business.

    A primary party in this ecosystem is the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) whose responsibility it is to further animate the telecommunications sector to enable operators provide a superstructure that can support more complex but rewarding operations. It is easy to see that a nexus between the Commission and the Central Bank have created some glaring opportunities in the economy.

    But my first reaction here is that the NCC should be left alone to properly regulate the industry by a minister whose contumelious hold on the industry could instigate a crisis of unanticipated proportions. Those with their mouths wide open for political patronage are too selfish to contemplate the extensive damage the minister is inflicting on the industry.

    Having said that, I am optimistic that the coming of 5G will unleash a new wave of development and creativity, and also enhance the speed of transactions and the movement of big data.

    One would think the the NCC is acknowledging this role and ready for a rejig of operations when it’s chief executive, Prof Umar Garba Danbata, said in a statement last week, that “the Commission was irrevocably committed to the implementation of various regulatory initiatives and programmes, in collaboration with all stakeholders in the telecom ecosystem, towards bridging identified gaps and shortages in critical telecom infrastructure in the country.”

    That sounds very seminal but one would only pray that the Commission sticks to lithe regulation and damn every extraneous influence exerting debilitating pressure for parochial benefits.

  • USSD CODE, CBN, Banks, Telcos and the coming of anarchy – Okoh Aihe

    USSD CODE, CBN, Banks, Telcos and the coming of anarchy – Okoh Aihe

    By Okoh Aihe

    I do not like the word, anarchy. The word serves a full dose of what is happening in our land, a chaotic state of disorderliness where nobody seems to be in charge, where everybody seems to smell imminent perdition and yet unable to do something about it.

    Where students disappear at school and bus load of passengers spirited into the bush only for the degenerates to be approached by men of means and power for peace and ransom negotiations. This kind of anarchy confers too much confidence on the malevolent as the state gets progressively helpless.

    The unfortunate thing about anarchy is that it percolates, like some water on the rooftop and begin to sip downwards for destructive effects. Some anarchies take time to package, garnished by the inefficiency of governments and would also take some time to resolve, that is, if the state survives and lives to tell the story!

    I do not like the word, anarchy. That is why I do not like what the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is doing; taking advantage of its overwhelming autonomy to create chaos in the financial sector, and in the process take along other supposedly independent organizations in a foolhardy journey to disaster.
    Oh, speaking in tongues of irony? How can the CBN, charged with the health of the financial sector and economy be the one to take it down? I am never one to comment on the imperfections of the current administration of the CBN as every one of us will have our place in the history books where we are judged for healthy posterity or be damned forever.

    Just for the banks to know, something will have to give if they don’t pay the renewal fee of N10m for the USSD which they were getting free. A punishing punch for voracious greed in pursuit of profit!

    Now, let’s quit speaking in tongues and return to the topic full blast. USSD may not make so much sense to the ordinary folks out there. Full meaning is Unstructured Supplementary Service Data. USSD is a communications protocol used by the GSM cellular telephone to perform real-time communication with the mobile network. Due to the real-time feature and responsiveness, it has enabled value added services (VAS) to be integrated to the legacy service being provided by the mobile network operators.

    An expert listed the benefits of USSD as follows: USSD works with all GSM standard mobile phones, including the feature phones. This will enable wider accessibility and utilization of services deployed on the USSD bearer; USSD does not depend on data or internet to operate and it is easily accessible anytime and anywhere; USSD can be assessed when roaming; USSD enables real-time transactions as well as being friendly, as it only prompts the user to select from the pre-defined intuitive menu. This makes it easier and more interactive for businesses to deploy and engage their customers.

    The interactive nature of USSD has encouraged other sectors outside telecommunications to converge their services seamlessly with telecommunications for wider reach. The large patronage of USSD services has created more streams for the operators and government, as well as providing a high level service satisfaction to the end users. Thus, all stakeholders benefit.

    All stakeholders benefit is now a wishful expectation. This is where anarchy may unleash shortly. Let me help you with a little story. By way of supporting the financial inclusiveness policy of the current administration, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) who is the regulator of the telecommunications industry, the CBN and the Mobile operators came up with an understanding to help the banks take services to even remote, unbanked environments. NCC gave the banks USSD free of charge. This will enable banks carry out all kinds of transactions which are powered by the mobile operators.

    With very little modesty, it is important to point out here that without the mobile operators in Nigeria, financial inclusiveness would be a mirage; mobile money and other online financial transactions would be a myth, and our dear country would make her way back to the Stone Age or much closer, the days of trade by barter. But the sticky point here is, who pays the mobile operators for the use of their platforms?

    Recall that in August last year, the NCC was forced to revise a Determination on Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) pricing published on July 23, 2019 which allowed mobile operators to charge subscribers for USSD services. The Determination was overruled by the Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Dr Isa Ali Pantami, who argued but very reasonably, that “USSD is a service to banks and not to the Telecom Consumers, and as such, banks should see themselves as corporate customers of telecom operators with a duty to pay for using the telecom network and infrastructure, including USSD channels extended to them for service delivery to their customers.”

    Even when the Minister was pilloried for such a brazen intrusion into the regulatory terrain of the NCC, his action favoured the people who were spared such extraneous charges on services for which some other parties were already making a killing profit.

    Since then however, nobody has made any payment for USSD services. And the debts are piling up.

    The CBN in a cultured haughtiness is holding meetings with the mobile operators without recourse to the NCC. The banks in their characteristic arrogance are refusing to make any payment on debts running into hundreds of billions. And wait for this: for each USSD service, the banks charge between N53 and N70 but they are refusing to pay just over N1 to the platform owners.

    This writer gathered over the weekend that all parties are close to the panic button. The NCC is coming up with documentations to compel the banks to pay up their debt.

    Should they refuse to pay within an acceptable window, the operators will be permitted to unplug the banks from their platforms. Then anarchy will be let loose on the financial sector and the crowd will return to the banking halls in addition to the trauma of COVID-19.

    Just for the banks to know, something will have to give if they don’t pay the renewal fee of N10m for the USSD which they were getting free. A punishing punch for voracious greed in pursuit of profit!
    Okoh Aihe writes from Abuja.

  • Internet, active GSM, broadband subscriptions hit new high in Nigeria

    Internet, active GSM, broadband subscriptions hit new high in Nigeria

    Active GSM subscribers in Nigeria have increased from 184 million in December 2019 to 199.3 million in May 2020, the Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Prof. Umar Danbatta has said.

    Danbatta made the disclosure at the virtual launch/award ceremony of the COVID-19 Research Grant presented to three startups by the NCC on Tuesday Abuja.

    He further explained that internet subscription in the same period increased from 126 million to 147.1 million, while broadband subscription also increased from 72 million to 80.2 million, achieving a 42.02 per cent penetration in the country.

    Danbatta explained that the startups participated in a 3-month virtual hackathon with the theme Virtual Hackathon: “Adaptable Digital Solutions for Addressing the Present and Future Impact of Pandemic and Epidemic Diseases from Technology Hubs, Startups and Innovation Digital SMEs in Nigeria”.

    “These may have given impetus to the possibility of holding virtual meetings and conferences on video technologies that are now providing social distancing solutions.

    “So, in whichever way we look at it, telecommunication has much more greater role to play than many other sectors of economy and the society.

    “Therefore, the challenge is for us to find a way to accentuate our local content solution, which is a blessing to us. We are pleased with the responses that we received on this initiative,” he said.

    Danbatta said that the NCC, has in the past two years managed similar ICT-based innovations and research competitions among tertiary institutions in the country, with potentials of improving local content solutions in the industry.

    “We should be bold enough as a country in adopting indigenous solutions. We must adopt and consume them. There should be less attention on imported goods.

    “It is evident that the entire globe is challenged about how best to tackle this pandemic. Telecommunications and ICTs have taken the centre stage in the provision or advancement of solutions.

    “We will all witness what digital solutions that today’s winners are going to bring to the table. Each of the Startups, or tech-hubs with promising innovative digital solutions against the pandemic will receive a grant of N3 million.

    “We have encouraged ICT innovations among the Nigerian youths whom we have regularly sponsored to various competitions organised by the International Telecommunications Union,” Danbatta said.

    Dr Isa Pantami, Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, who presented a N9 million COVID-19 research grants to the three promising startups, stressed that there was the need to adopt indigenous solutions to challenges in the country.

    Pantami also encouraged individuals to consume what the country produced and pay less attention to imported goods.

    “We need to produce what we need and consume what we produce, any country that remains a consumer nation will find it difficult to succeed,” he said.

    Dr Henry Nkemadu,NCC Director, Research and Development, said that there was the need to harness the potentials of technologies in order to address societal challenges and meet up to standard.

    Nkemadu explained that the Hackathon was designed to engage the startups to compete in a healthy manner to improve innovations.

    He noted that 298 submissions were received from startups of, which 56 qualified for the final stage of the evaluation process based on the selection criteria and later came up with three winners.

    “It is a national aspiration to spice some of these technologies with local content as a way of improving availability of local manpower and advancing ICT skills.

    “Technology has provided solutions to the challenge of weak public systems by providing solutions to the most challenges in education, health, financial and agricultural sectors,” he said.

    Each of the Startups, or tech-hubs with promising innovative digital solutions against the pandemic will receive a grant of N3 million

    The three winners included-Messers Primed E-Health, Messers Cyberfleet Intergrated Limited and Messers Elizade University.

  • Active lines increase to 165m in October – NCC

    Active lines increase to 165m in October – NCC

    Active telephone lines in Nigeria increased from 162,058,918 in September to 165,239,443 in October 2018, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has said.

    The commission made this known in its Monthly Subscriber/Operator Data published on its website on Thursday.

    The regulatory body said that the lines increased by 3,180,525 from the 162,058,918 recorded in September.

    It said that of the 165,239,443 active numbers, the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) network recorded 164,865,417 in the month under review.

    The GSM network had an increase of 3,179,670 customers as against 161,685,747 recorded in September.

    According to NCC, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) operators have 126,032 active subscribers in October, hence, having a decrease of 237 from the 126,269 customers in September.

    It said that the Fixed Wireless Network retained the 26,865 subscribers it had in September.

    NCC said that the Fixed Wired network had 108,997 active users in October, showing a decrease of 1,796 from the 110,793 subscribers recorded in September.

    The telecommunications umpire said the Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) operators had 112,132 active users in October.

    It showed that there was an increase of 2,888 subscribers, compared with 109,244 users the VOIP service providers recorded in September.

    It said that teledensity of the telecommunications industry in October was 118.03, giving an increase of 2.27 from the 115.76 recorded in September.

    Teledensity is defined as the number of active telephone connections per one hundred (100) inhabitants living within an area.

    The teledensity is calculated based on a national population of 140 million, according to the 2006 last Census Population figures.

     

  • NCC warns against illegal usage of GSM boosters

    The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has warned against the illegal usage of GSM Boosters, stressing that offenders would be made to face the law.

    This is contained in a public notice issued by the commission, which was signed by Tony Ojobo, the commission’s Director of Public Affairs.

    “The attention of the Nigerian Communications Commission has been drawn to the fact that GSM boosters are illegally used by individuals in Nigeria.

    “Individuals desirous of using the GSM boosters should note that they can only do that in conjunction with licensed network operators.

    “Anyone caught using the GSM booster without obtaining approval of a duly licensed network operator will face arrest and prosecution,” the NCC public notice read.

    TheNewsGuru reports a GSM booster is a device that transmits and receive telecommunications signal.

    NCC said using GSM booster can interfere with other radio frequency equipment, hence the need for due approval.

    “For the avoidance of doubt, wilful interference with any wireless telegraphy is an offence under Section 16 of the Wireless Telegraphy Act 2004.

    “The commission will not condone any flagrant breach of this law,” the notice read.

    NCC GSM booster public notice

     

  • Association seeks partnership with NCC on training

    The GSM Village Handsets and Accessories Dealers’ Association, Abuja, has solicited the partnership of the Ministry of Communication and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) in training its members.

    The Chairman of the association, Mr Chris Eze, made this known in Abuja on Monday.

    Eze said the partnership and trainings became necessary because of the current trend in science and technology, especially in handsets’ manufacturing.

    He said the sales and repairs of phones at the market had become a source of livelihood to all his members, hence, the need to have advanced knowledge in their workability.

    ‘’The challenges we have is in terms of training because the invention is all over now. If new phones come into the country, there are ways government can support us.

    “If they train us, we can train others and the issue of poverty will be reduced.

    “Here, majority of our members are between the age bracket of 20 and 35 years and this is where you get the youths.

    “Some of them get educated today through this business and most people here got married through this business,” he said.

    Eze urged the government to encourage them by providing enabling environment “so that we can be able to do our business and do it in a way and manner that people won’t see us as touts but as genuine businessmen.”

    He, however, expressed regrets that the union was yet to get any assistance from government, saying “most of the things we do here are through individual’s effort.”

    On how members who specialise in phone repairs adapt to new technologies, he said: “if any new technology comes in, most of our people who are educated, especially the graduate ones, go on internet to learn more.’’

    He said some of them even ordered for the phone parts before the phone would come in order to get the knowledge on fixing it.

    “And when they get this knowledge on internet, they will come and retrain others as well,” he said.

    “There was a time we sought for collaboration with NCC for training of our members and they gave us guidelines on how they can assist us.

    “We are to pay individually. But since most of our members operate on small and medium scale, they could not meet that target.

    “For us, we want that avenue where they can come to train our people.”

    He called on the Minister of Communications, Adebayo Shittu, to use his good office toward partnering with the association.

    “My call to the Minister of Communication is that here is a place where you can exploit. If you are talking of empowering people, this place is where you come and pick the right people to empower.

    “We have them; we have raw talents here, but it is just that encouragement is what we need. If they can support us, honestly, the sky will be our starting point.

    “We do practical here and what we are doing is what people will take outside Nigeria and beat their chest that things are really working here.

    ‘’Even big companies like Samsung, Tecno, come here to pick engineers and they will go there and pay them huge amount of money,” he said.

     

  • Why NCC is dedicating 2018 as year for Improve Quality of Service

    The Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerians Communications Commission, NCC, Prof. Umar Danbatta, says the Commission will dedicate 2018 as a year for Improve Quality of Service.

    Prof. Danbatta dropped the hint while declaring open the USPF, GSMA Operators, and Stakeholders Universal Access Roundtable held on Monday in Abuja.

    He said the decision was reached after recording a successful outing in 2017, which is dedicated to ‘The Consumer’.

    To achieve this, he said the Commission had put measures in place to address the infrastructure deficit in the system, provide more spectrum and address the challenge of Right of Way (RoW).

    ‘‘NCC intends to declare 2018 as the year we hope to improve quality of service. After the success we have recorded by dedicating 2017 to the Consumer, we are poised to declare 2018 for improved quality of service in the country.

    ‘‘We cannot do this without addressing deficit in infrastructure, without providing more spectrum, without talking about RoW and without containing the challenge of the use of unregistered Sim cards that are now in circulation which is bringing additional burden on the networks.

    ‘‘There are a whole lots of issues we hope the campaign can achieve in the same way and manner dedicating 2017 as a year of Consumer has achieved result.

    ‘‘In 2018, we will see quality of service improve and we are coming out with programmes that will be geared towards improving Quality of service in the year to come.’’

    The round table, the first of its kind, was aimed at strengthening the synergy between Universal Service Provision Fund (USPF) and operators in the Nigerian telecommunications industry.

    It was also aimed to facilitate attainment of the objectives of the Universal Access System in Nigeria, which are to promote greater social equity and inclusion for the people of Nigeria and contribute to national economic, social and cultural development of Nigeria.

    The EVC said past efforts by the Commission to overcome the challenges of access and inclusion in universal access had witnessed some results but a lot in the rural areas is still left unattained to.

    Danbatta, who lamented about scarcity of funding in service provision said there were a lot of access gaps in the country mainly in the rural areas, the unserved as well as underserved areas.

    ‘‘So far, we have managed to reduce the number from 207 to 97 and we have clusters of these gaps, we know where they are. But the funding needed to bridge these gaps is becoming a huge challenge, not to NCC alone but to operators.

    ‘‘It therefore requires all sectors, government and stakeholders, while NCC should provide the interventions. The operators should also join so that we have a holistic approach in place to really get rid of this access gaps.

    ‘‘We have close to 40 million Nigerians that have no access to telecommunication access because of these gaps.

    ‘‘Meeting Governors and prevailing on them to relax the legislations on Right of Way is very important but equally, funding is needed to ensure within the shortest possible time, that access gaps are addressed.

    ‘‘Without doing this, the very essence of establishing USPF will be defeated because, it says ensuring equitable ICT services to all corners of the country as well as ensuring inclusion in the provision of services,’’ he added.

    The EVC emphasised collocation for operators, said the adoption makes economic sense for operators to save cost and improve quality of service.

    ‘‘I think the regulatory framework must be very clear. There should be collocation. The whole idea is to ensure operators collocate in shared services and therefore spend less than spending huge sum of money to provide services.

    ‘‘It makes a lot of economic sense to collocate, it does not make any sense for operators to resist collocation because it was in the first place in order to make life better for them improve infrastructure and improve quality of service.’’

    To increase the current active mobile broadband subscription in the country, he said the commission had set a new target per 100 from 20.95 to 50 percent in 2020, which is similar to the 30% for Nigerians National Broadband Plan (2013-2018) vision for Nigeria.

    In his own address, Senior Director, Policy Engagement, Government and Regulatory Affairs at GSMA, Fraser Graham, said the roundtable was a product of long discussions with the NCC’s management and some members of the organization.

    He said there is no one solution to addressing access gap but requires critical look into the demand and supply side of the coin through digital training and awareness, especially in the developing countries.

    ‘‘We have discussed with the EVC last year and some of our members about the operation of the USPF, how it was working and some suggestion on how it can be improved.

    ‘‘We decided that the best way will be for the whole of the stakeholders to be in the same room discuss positions and see how we can improve the universal access coverage.

    ‘‘There is no one solution to the challenges, but GSMS research has identified scenarios that can be looked at. You need to look at the supply side, how can we improve technology, how can we can improve services and make them more efficient.

    ‘‘On the demand side, focus should be how can we increase demand services, digital literacy and training children at early age, top be able to use digital technology and smart phones and increase demand for e-Government services as well as digital illiteracy. Develop local content in local language and in ways that are relevant to them and viable for commercial operators.’’

    In his remarks, a former President of ATCON, Engr. Lanre Ajayi said the roundtable was important and was coming at the right time.

    He said the operators before now never care about collaboration with the USPF but with this roundtable, the collaboration was going to make huge impact in bridging access gaps.

    ‘‘That will certainly excite them a bout the activities of USPF, and I think it is a good development and going to make a big impact in the operation of the operators and USPF.’’

    Stakeholders present at the roundtable include: representatives of MTN, Airtel, 9Mobile and Main One Cable among others.

     

  • GSM and a myriad of tricking, unsolicited Value-Added Services

    GSM and a myriad of tricking, unsolicited Value-Added Services

    By Carl Umegboro

    THE operators of global system for mobile (GSM) in the country especially the South African telecommunication giant, MTN-Nigeria, are either bent on compelling its value added services on their customers, or determined to be enriching themselves by them through calculated countless flash messages with subscriptions, not minding that every valid contract follows a laid down procedures. Or perhaps, the service-providers know better than their customers and therefore take decisions for them as the ultimate boss.

    Virtually all days and nights, MTN customers receive incalculable flash messages from the network introducing various services. Sometimes it comes as sports, games, songs, jokes, current affairs, religious related, etc. At the end of such flashes is the amount to be deducted if the subscriber clicks ‘Ok or Yes’ on the handset. It doesn’t matter if the customer doesn’t need the service, the moment any button on the handset is touched after the arrival of the message, deduction commences immediately and endlessly. It could be a child touching the handset or even any object or while in the pocket. It could also be when browsing, using short-message-service or taking a snapshot. The moment a flash message arrives, any touch of a button or on screen for screen-touch brands, perhaps to return to prior engagement, the rest is history. The instant result will be an alert; ‘you have subscribed’ with instant deduction or it queues for deductions patiently waiting for next recharge except the customer cautiously pressed on ‘NO’ button.

    For those not sensitive to notice the subscription notifications, the deductions run in perpetuity until fortunate to discern. Another bad side is that once deduction is made, it is nonrefundable; at most, it will be deactivated at the point of complaint after several deductions. The question begging for answers is; how could ‘Ok’ imply acceptance of offer or customers decode what the “OK” implies how much less rural market women, aged persons and illiterate persons that are unable to read except to make calls? Besides, the term ‘Ok’ craftily put at the end is relative; could be perceived as ‘seen, read, noted’, etc, and above all, unlikely not be observed if not meticulously read down.

    Imagine where such flash messages are strategically pushed to millions of subscribers and N20, N50 or N100 as usual, are deducted, I leave the calculations for the Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC). In a civilized society, to subscribe to value-added services, designated codes are sent to corresponding locations and not “OK” so that whoever wishes to subscribe can willingly and calculatedly sign up. NCC must meet up to expectations and discharge its statutory duties proactively, efficiently and effectively.

    It is a trite law that there are requisite elements in any valid contract; offer, acceptance, consideration, mutuality of obligation (mutual interest) and capacity, and any ambiguity surrounding them can lead to voidance of the contract. Thus, any offer with ‘Ok’ or ‘Yes’ as a means of acceptance is ambiguous, erroneous and should be reviewed without any delay.

    Again, the Do-Not-Disturb (DND) mechanism as a means of deactivating a particular subscribed service available in MTN network is insufficient as majority of customers does not have apt knowledge of them and therefore cannot activate them. How would the masses especially uneducated subscribers understand the flash messages or the DND system? The DND is completely out of it as it is smartly setup as cover-up against the malicious deeds. My unwavering point is that mere ‘Ok or Yes’ in flash messages is inadequate for acceptance in a valid contract. Besides, flash messages cannot be a valid point for acceptance of offers but only suitable for advertisement of goods and services. To subscribe to the advertised services, it is obligatory and indispensable that a code must be provided so that willing customers can activate or subscribe to the services with no form of coercion. The existing design is Machiavellian, exploitative and manipulative. It implies that all that is needed is to sponsor programmed flash messages with subscription rates and push to a good number of customers, then watch for how many would fall to the tricks and then bank alerts will begin to accrue for sharing between the sponsors and service provider.

    In conclusion, the NCC as the regulatory body should step into actions to stop these aberrations by GSM operators without further delay. Corrective actions should be put in place as huge amounts running into millions of naira are realized seriatim and continually through the scheme at the detriments of the masses. People must exercise their rights to willingly elect value-added services rather than the duplicitous trends. In several occasions, customers hard earned monies were deducted over unsolicited value added services which they never subscribed. More worrisome is where airtimes are borrowed in critical situations but ended up deducted as accrued subscriptions over these value-added services. All earnings by service providers in conjunction with their third-party sponsors on forceful subscriptions are scams. The scheme is a blunder, grotesque and highly orchestrated fraud.

    Umegboro is a public affairs analyst