Tag: IBB

  • It wasn’t me, IBB’s final maradonic dribble denudes him – By Ikeddy Isiguzo

    It wasn’t me, IBB’s final maradonic dribble denudes him – By Ikeddy Isiguzo

    LET us admit it, many of us were waiting for General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida’s book majorly for two issues – 12 June 1993 election and the 19 October 1986 parcel bomb that shredded the torso of journalist Dele Giwa, Editor-in-Chief of Newswatch magazine. He died from it, and Moshood Kasimawo Olawale, MKO Abiola, winner of the June 12 presidential election died in detention 12 years after Dele Giwa.

    In his book, Journey in Service, his much-awaited memoirs, which Babangida calls his autobiography, he did not let much out. He was faithful to his nickname, Maradona, executing dribbles that served no better purpose than to maintain the mystique about him being impervious though many know he is imperiled by his loyalty to friends.

    The Argentine footballer from whom he picked up the moniker, Maradona, dribbled with a purpose. IBB is different. He prides himself with being machiavellian. His intellectual group got him to explain his actions with his likeness for Niccolo Machiavelli, a 16th-century Italian diplomat, philosopher, and political theorist whose book The Prince was meant to be a realistic guide to new rulers.

    Shocking as The Prince was even centuries ago, it was more shocking to modern readers of the book for Babangida and his loyalists to be proud of the fact that their leader was machiavellian. The key principles of Machiavelli are:

    a. Consequentialist morality: Actions are judged by the supposed good consequences they bring to society, rather than by ideals. The end, the principle holds, justifies the means.

    b. Mask intentions: Leaders should hide their true intentions from followers as well as critics. Isn’t that dictatorship?

    c. Avoid inconsistency: Leaders should be consistent in their actions even when they are on the road to doom.

    d. Act against mercy: Leaders should act against mercy, faith, humanity, frankness, and religion to preserve the State which in any case is theirs.

    e. Shape your own fortune: Leaders should use charisma, cunning, and force to shape their own fortune, rather than relying on luck. In all these the leader thinks of himself first, always.

    f. Be feared: Leaders should be dreaded to wade through complex corporate dynamics and destroy those who do not fear them.

    g. Manage appearances: Leaders should manage how they appear to others (perception management) and also where they appear for these are among the surprises leaders use to keep their followers in awe of them.

    i. Prioritise outcomes: Leaders should prioritise outcomes over other considerations. Nothing, no costs, would be deemed more important than what the leader wants to achieve.

    j. Understand adversaries: Leaders should understand their adversaries to navigate complex corporate dynamics. A lot of time and other resources are used to identify enemies and checkmate their moves.

    These are the principles IBB was proud to have used in running Nigeria. He was so unpredictable that he no longer surprised.

    Babangida wants to keep himself in the limelight in his twilight years. And the crowds that practically shut down Abuja for his book launch were his loyalists who are proof that loyalty is meant to be forever.

    Some also earn bragging rights from being seen around Babangida. Others are very grateful for the course which IBB set them on 40 years ago. They were the main cheer leaders on Thursday.

    Also in that crowd were those who protested against Babangida’s policies from the Structural Adjustment Programme, SAP, to June 12 or encouraged others to do so. They all spoke glowingly about Babangida.

    IBB let the world know in his book that he was pained by Dele Giwa’s death because he was his friend, intelligent and more pained that people were trying to pin the death on the administration. He blamed Giwa’s lawyer, Gani Fawehinmi and Giwa’s colleagues, for hampering investigations into Giwa’s death because they were pointing in one direction, IBB’s administration.

    More interesting could be the June 12 election which IBB has just admitted that Abiola won. We knew that long ago. Prof Humphrey Nwosu, Chairman of the National Electoral Commission, told us so 32 years ago. Hundreds of thousands of Nigerians had copies of the result. IBB did not do what he should have done to make the results official, and Abiola, his friend, the President.

    IBB staked his innocence through claims that strip him of the acclaims about his bravery, courage, firm control of his administration and the layers of intelligence he built around himself. How could he have lost control of the administration within hours of leaving Abuja for a condolence visit in Katsina?

    He just denuded himself after 32 years of hiding behind his fingers.

    Most principal characters in the Babangida story are dead. He can tell his story as he pleases. After all, it is his story. He is a great leader, everybody at that event said, particularly those who opposed him.

    It was from Babangida that we learnt how powerful Nduka Irabor, Chief Press Secretary to Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, IBB’s Vice-President, was. Babangida said Nduka annulled June 12, reading from a “scrappy” piece of paper that had no presidential imprimatur. Nduka, who Maj-General Muhammadu Buhari jailed under Decree 4 of 1984, with Tunde Thompson, for writing a story Buhari’s administration considered embarrassing, out of jail had acquired enormous powers.

    Nduka must have annoyed IBB by the “scrappy” announcement. Babangida retaliated with a national broadcast in which he claimed that the election was compromised, candidates spent over a billion Naira, and there was conflict of interest among some people in government.

    Another way of saying it is that Nduka, a non-member of the Armed Forces Ruling Council, AFRC, a mere civilian, had the temerity to announce the annulment. The announcement so infuriated Babangida that he confirmed it with a national broadcast, since he was, President, Commander-in-Chief, and Chairman of AFRC, the highest-decision making body in Nigeria in 1993.

    One is also inclined to blame Nduka for developing Abuja, and other otherwise great strides of the administration which Babangida would deny.

    With all the rejoinders IBB has issued to what many had thought was “a great job” that he did, less some raised issues, a better title for the book should have been, “It wasn’t me”, all credits to Shaggy and Rik Rok for that 2000 monster release that centred on a man caught cheating his girlfriend repeating, “It wasn’t me” to every evidence.

    Finally…
    REVEREND Father Jude Muokwe in Anambra State allegedly slapped and flogged a 50-year-old widow, who works in a school the priest superintends. Her offence? She was leading a meeting of teachers to articulate their demand for a pay raise. I have heard defences of the priest. Just a question, is flogging a staff the punishment for holding a meeting? The widow showed her injuries in a viral video on social media. The Catholic Diocese of Awka said it was investigating the incident.

    SENATE President Dr. Obong Godswill Akpabio has run into another round of altercations with Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan, who Akpabio walked out of the Senate during a row over re-allocated sitting arrangements. Akpabio and Akpoti-Uduaghan had a first clash in July 2024 when Akpabio said she spoke as if she was in a night club. Harsh social media reactions forced an apology out of Akpabio. Earlier in the same month, Akpabio had stopped Senator Ireti Kingibe from moving a motion on demolition of buildings in the Federal Capital Territory which is her constituency. Akpabio, in addition, advised Chief Nyesom Wike, FCT Minister to ignore Kingibe. He was later to say the incident was “a miscommunication”.

    PA Edwin Clark, elder statesman, a man of great convictions, whose services to Nigeria date back to Mid-Western State, passed on 17 February 2025. All those who hated his guts for fighting for economic, environmental, and social justice for the Niger Delta, now mourn him. Nothing in their mourning suggests that they are not still opposed to the creation of the South South Development Commission for the Niger Delta. Nigerians know how to play it from all sides.

  • Why I approved killing of my childhood friend, Mamman Vatsa – IBB

    Why I approved killing of my childhood friend, Mamman Vatsa – IBB

    Former military president, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (IBB), has explained in details the foiled coup allegedly led by his childhood friend, General Mamman Vatsa, and the difficult decision he faced in choosing between national security and personal loyalty.

    In excerpts from his autobiography, ‘A Journey of Service’, Babangida recalled how early warnings about Vatsa’s alleged coup plot first surfaced as mere “rumours.”

    TheNewsGuru learnt that he initially dismissed the claims, believing them to be fueled by jealousy over his close relationship with Vatsa.

    He, noted that, he sought advice from other Generals, including Nasko, Garba Duba, and Wushishi, and ordered covert investigations.

    Uncovering The Coup Plot

    IBB disclosed that intelligence agencies later uncovered “incontrovertible evidence” that Vatsa had financed officers to facilitate the coup attempt.

    Babangida said, “When the decibel of the stories rose too high, I confronted Vatsa himself after reporting the rumours to more senior colleagues like Generals Nasko, Garba Duba, and Wushishi. Nasko intervened and tried to find out the truth from Vatsa. Vatsa flatly denied it all, but the covert investigations by the military and other intelligence services continued.”

    He disclosed that,  Lt-Col. Musa Bitiyong, one of the arrested officers,admitted receiving ₦50,000 from Vatsa, a payment Vatsa claimed was intended for a farm project. However, previous allegations against Bitiyong in past coup attempts weakened his defence.

    Alleged Plans To Attack Key Infrastructure

    The book also detailed how Intelligence reports indicated how the plotted coup, planned to bomb Eko Bridge in Lagos, sabotage Air Force assets, and even hijack or shoot down the presidential aircraft.

    Babangida further described the scheme as ”dastardly”, after which expressed feelings of deep personal betrayal, given his decades-long friendship with Vatsa.

    Babangida affirmed that execution was the only viable option to ensure national stability after the military tribunal submitted their findings and conclusion.

    He said, “They had planned a bloody coup which would have plunged the country into darkness. I had to choose between saving a friend’s life and the nation’s future.”

    Vatsa and nine co-conspirators were executed in March 1986. While Babangida admitted the decision was painful, he maintained that it was necessary for Nigeria’s stability.

    The former Head of State said, “Everyone who had signed on to a military career understood clearly what it meant to plan a coup and fail. The penalty was clear and unmistakable.”

    Personal Reflections And Political Reactions

    Although, Vatsa’s death, according to Babangida, made him “somewhat depressed” but he went on to insist that his responsibility to uphold national security overruled personal ties.

    He added, “The nation’s stability and the cohesion of the armed forces were too high on the scale of priorities to be sacrificed for personal considerations. The law and the imperatives of order and national security are overriding.”

    According to him, members of Vatsa’s family and various political groups later attempted to politicize the execution, but he remained firm that the decision was crucial for maintaining military discipline and national security.

  • June 12: IBB under heavy attack after book launch

    June 12: IBB under heavy attack after book launch

    Ex-military ruler, General Ibrahim Babangida, drew more fire on Friday from across the country over his public admission that the late Chief Moshood Abiola won the June 12, 1993 election.

    Several key actors in the National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), including Oba Olu Falae, Dr. Amos Akingba and Olawale Oshun, dismissed Babangida’s latest stance as belated.

    Former Foreign Affairs Minister Prof. Bolaji Akinyemi said leaders should learn from the scenario, adding that the onus is always on them to take responsibility for their good and bad decisions.

    Abiola’s daughter, Hafsat Abiola-Costello, said there was nothing new in what the former ruler said about the true winner of the election, although his brother AbdulMumini seemed satisfied that at long last Babangida “expressed remorse about the decision he made.”

    Gumsu Sani Abacha, daughter of the late military ruler General Sani Abacha, chose to respond with cryptic messages on X apparently over the indictment of her father by Babangida for allegedly engineering the annulment of the election results.

    The ex-military leader, also claims in his memoirs that Abacha plotted to violently overthrow his administration and had hatred for the late Chief Moshood Abiola.

    In one of the messages on her X handle G_sparking, yesterday Gumsu wrote in Hausa: Allah baya bacci fa!! Muyi hattara da duniya wallahi (God does not sleep. We should be careful with this world, I swear).

    Babangida, speaking at the launch of the book “A Journey in Service” in Abuja on Thursday, had described the annulment of the election as most regrettable.

    “The nation is entitled to expect my impression of regret,” he said.

    He added: “As the leader of the military administration, I accept full responsibility for all decisions taken under my watch, and June 12 happened under my watch.

    “Mistakes, oversight and missteps happened in quick succession, but as I state in my book, in all matters, we acted in the supreme national interest so that Nigeria could survive.”

    He acknowledged that his administration’s actions disrupted the nation’s transition to civilian rule but claimed that the country overcame the setback.

    One of the sons of the late Chief Abiola, AbdulMunini, said on Arise TV yesterday that I think it’s important that we understand that we’re human and it’s in humans to err and what we need to do is to acknowledge when we make those mistakes and seek forgiveness.

    “So, for me, I think that was more important to me: the fact that he expressed that remorse towards the decision that he had made.”

    Falae: NADECO knew that IBB committed error

    Falae who served as Secretary to the Federal Government and Finance Minister under Babangida, said pro-democracy forces knew that the former military president committed a blunder long before the Thursday confession.

    Falae, who is now the Olu of Ilu Aabo, Akure, said he had no further reaction to IBB’s admittance of error beyond the reaction NADECO made 32 years ago.

    Falae said the annulment led to a chain of events, including the persecution of activists, bombings and loss of lives.

    He said: “What reaction again? We, members of NADECO, reacted 32 years ago when Abiola’s election was annulled.

    “We formed NADECO in Gen. Adeyinka Adebayo’s house at Ikeja; 52 of us signed a memo demanding the de-annulment.

    “It was the first time civilians would give a military government an ultimatum.”

    Falae added: The government started harassing us. I spent two years in detention.

    “We made our comments 32 years ago. We rejected the annulment and we gave an ultimatum. We have nothing to add to that.

    “Some of us paid the supreme price. We were detained. Some lost their lives. Some were exiled. Gen. Akinrinade’s house was bombed.

    We made our reactions 32 years ago. I have nothing to add to that.”

    Leaders should not shun responsibility, says Akinyemi

    Akinyemi, who was among NADECO chieftains who fled the country, said “the facts have spoken for themselves.”

    Source: The Nation

  • Tinubu reacts over IBB’s admittance Abiola won 1993 presidential election

    Tinubu reacts over IBB’s admittance Abiola won 1993 presidential election

    President Bola Tinubu on Thursday in Abuja said former military president, retired Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, showed unusual courage and patriotism by admitting that late M.K.O. Abiola won the June 12 election in 1993.

    The president, who was the special guest of honour at the launch of Babangida’s autobiography, ”A Journey in Service,” and the fundraising for the IBB Presidential Library Project, saluted the former leader’s contribution to the country’s history and development.

    Babangida confirmed for the first time in 32 years that Abiola had won the historic June 12 class election based on collated results.

    The annulment was a watershed in the country’s democratic history, precipitating a political crisis and hastening Babangida’s exit from power.

    Tinubu said the former leader’s admission about Abiola’s victory would help to set the records properly.

    “I am glad about the revelation of my general. We will not forget to pray for you. I listened to you carefully. I am not here to read a speech. I am here to pay homage.

    “Let me say thank you for everything, for who you are, what you are, and how you have contributed to the history of this great country,” he said.

    Tinubu also said he would continue to do his best for the country by taking tough decisions to reposition the economy.

    He also thanked the leaders who graced the occasion, saying their sacrifice was worth it.

    “Let me start from the celebrant; I listened to your remarks, your recollection of history.

    ”The dream, progressive ideas, the joy of being alive today, 32 years after, to give us an account of stewardship and service.

    “Your excellency, it is challenging to find the people present here if not because of your personality, character, and impact,” said Tinubu.

    He also thanked Nana Akufo-Addo, former president of Ghana, who gave the keynote remarks, for his contributions to ECOWAS and commitment to Africa’s sovereignty.

    “To our brother, Ernest Bai Koroma, former President of Sierra Leone, I met you before I became president and interacted with you. Fate has brought us together again.

    “To our father, Gen. Yakubu Gowon, I am glad about the restoration of your rank and everything. We learn history from you. Thank you for who you are and your commitment to nation-building.

    “To former President Goodluck Jonathan, we sometimes interact, argue and discuss the future of this country,” said the president.

    Acknowledging the efforts of former military leaders, the president said that they had set the pace for democratic elections in the country.

    Tinubu further said Babangida deserved the sacrifice made by many to be at the event.

    Babangida, on his part, thanked the president and all the guests for attending the unveiling of his autobiography.

    He admitted that annulling the June 12 election was the most challenging decision of his life, saying he would have handled the situation differently if given another chance.

    “Undoubtedly, credible, free and fair elections were held on June 12, 1993.

    ”However, the tragic irony of history remains that the administration that devised a near-perfect electoral system and conducted those near-perfect elections could not complete the process.

    “That accident of history is most regrettable. The nation is entitled to expect my expression of regret.

    ”As a leader of the military administration, I accept full responsibility for all decisions taken under my watch,” he said .

    Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, former Vice President and the book’s reviewer, said Babangida admitted in the book that Abiola scored a majority vote.

    He said Abiola also secured a wider spread, winning a quarter of the votes in two-thirds of the states of the federation.

  • What OBJ told IBB at his book launch

    What OBJ told IBB at his book launch

    Former President Olusegun Obasanjo says former Military Head of State, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida (rtd), has contributed to preserving history with the launch of his book.

    Obasanjo made this remark at the unveiling of Babangida’s book, “A Journey in Service,” and the launch of his presidential library.

    He, however, noted that Babangida should expect a mix of positive, negative, and critical reactions to the book from the public.

    “You have not only contributed to history, you have contributed to documenting history.

    “It is an important part of our nation building to keep accurate records, please don’t be unduly worried about critics and put him down syndrome.

    “It may even be an indication of success, but take note of objective criticism. A chronic critic of mine, late Tunji Braithwhite, may his soul rest in perfect peace, condemned my book.

    “And when asked if he had read it, he answered in the negative, he said he had not read it, saying once the writer is Obasanjo it must be condemned,” the former president recalled.

    In his book, Babangida admitted for the first time that Chief MKO Abiola won the annulled June 12, 1993, presidential election, 32 years ago.

    The former military president made this revelation through the book reviewer, former Vice President Prof. Yemi Osinbajo.

    He stated that the late MKO Abiola, who contested the election under the Social Democratic Party (SDP), secured the majority of votes cast.

    He also noted that Abiola, a philanthropist and business magnate, achieved the required geographical spread to be declared president.

    The former military president described the June 12 presidential election annulment as the most challenging aspect of his life.

    “There was no doubt in my mind; MKO Abiola won the election. He satisfied all the requirements,” Babangida said.

    He, however, said that he was happy that President Muhammadu Buhari acknowledged that Abiola won the election and honoured him with the greatest national title of Grand Commander of the Federal Republic (GCFR) , reserved only for presidents.

    Babangida said he was in Katsina State when the annulment of the election was announced by the Press Secretary of his second-in-command without his knowledge or permission.

    He revealed that he later discovered that the opposition to the June 12 election was led by Gen. Sani Abacha, his Chief of Defence Staff, who later became the military Head of State.

    Amid the ensuing crisis, Babangida stepped down as president in August 1993 and installed an Interim National Government led by Chief Ernest Shonekan, whom Abacha ousted in November 1993.

    Abacha later detained Abiola after he declared himself president.

    Babangida, who announced the annulment of the election in a national broadcast on June 24, 1993, stated that Abacha had become a dominant force in a “factionalised” military, making it difficult to remove him after stepping down from power.

    The event was attended by former presidents, including Gen. Yakubu Godwin, Abdulsalami Abubakar, bank executives, traditional rulers and military chiefs and members of the Diplomatic Corps.

  • IBB accepts full responsibility for annulment of 1993 presidential election

    IBB accepts full responsibility for annulment of 1993 presidential election

    Former military president, retired Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, on Thursday accepted full responsibility for the annulment of the June 12, 1993, presidential election.

    He said the annulment of the election was a most regrettable incident in the country’s history.

    Babangida made the remarks at the presentation of his autobiography entitled ‘A Journey in Service’ and the inauguration of his presidential library in Abuja.

    “I have had to contend with this question all the time—when will you tell your side of the story?

    “Understandably, our period of service has evoked many questions and stories among the public.

    ”This book, which chronicles my experiences, decisions, and challenges, tries to answer some of these questions from my modest perspective,” he said.

    Babangida highlighted the reforms and challenges his government faced, particularly on the economy, foreign affairs, defence and national security.

    He noted that inspite of the sacrifices and inconveniences endured by Nigerians during his tenure, his administration was committed to leaving the country better than it was.

    Babangida acknowledged the significance of the June 12 election, widely regarded as Nigeria’s freest and fairest at the time.

    He, however, expressed regret that his administration, which had designed the electoral system that produced such a credible process, ultimately failed to complete it.

    “That accident of history is most regrettable. The nation is entitled to expect my expression of regret.

    “As the leader of the military administration, I accept full responsibility for all decisions taken under my watch, and June 12 happened under my watch.

    “Mistakes, oversight, and missteps happened in quick succession, but as I state in my book, in all matters, we acted in the supreme national interest so that Nigeria could survive,” he said.

    He acknowledged that his administration’s actions disrupted the nation’s transition to civilian rule but emphasised that the country ultimately overcame the setback.

    Babangida said the country’s march to democracy was interrupted, adding that he deeply regretted this.

  • Heavy Naira shower at IBB’s book launch, Dangote donates N8bn, Rabiu, N5bn, Danjuma, N3bn, others

    Heavy Naira shower at IBB’s book launch, Dangote donates N8bn, Rabiu, N5bn, Danjuma, N3bn, others

    The President and Chief Executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote, has hailed ex-Head of State, Gen. Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, popularly known as IBB, for implementing policies that liberated the private sector in Nigeria during his regime.

    Dangote made this statement on Thursday during the unveiling of the book “A Journey in Service”, the autobiography of the former Head of State. The event also served as a fundraiser for the IBB Presidential Library.

    Africa’s wealthiest man donated N8 billion to the IBB Presidential Library, to be paid at N2 billion annually over the four years allocated for the project’s completion.

    He further pledged that if the project extends beyond this timeframe, he would continue to donate N2 billion annually until it is finished.

    Dangote, who is the largest employer of labour after the government, commended Babangida for his transformative policies that encouraged Nigerian investors to play prominent roles in the economy. He particularly highlighted the abolition of import licences, which helped stimulate domestic industries.

    These reforms, among others, ensured that Nigeria now has more private-sector involvement than any other country in Africa.

    This shift, he said, led to a contribution of 85% of the country’s GDP from the private sector, while the government contributes just 15%.

    “Your Excellency, I would like to express my sincere gratitude for all you have done for Nigeria. Many may not realise that you were the architect of the private sector in Nigeria. Anyone in the private sector who has achieved prominence today owes it to you, as you provided us with the necessary licences. In the past, we used to struggle to obtain licences through intermediaries, including Indians,” he said.

    Dangote recalled how Babangida’s policies facilitated the growth of Nigerian businesses, enabling them to thrive.

    “Your Excellency, in 1986, you abolished the requirements for import licences, and it was because of that decision that we were able to reach the highest levels of growth. I recall a day when you granted almost 30 of us banking licences. You also instructed five Nigerians to pay N1 million each for oil blocs.

    “Your Excellency, I could continue to list all the reforms you introduced that liberated the private sector, which is why Nigeria has more private sector involvement than any other country in Africa. It is only in Nigeria where government contribution to GDP is a mere 15%, with the remainder being driven by the private sector,” he added while expressing hope that future Nigerian leaders will adopt similar policies for the betterment of the country.

    “I want to thank you once again, and I am confident that future leaders will continue to follow your example, working closely with the private sector.”

    On his contribution to the IBB Presidential Library project, Dangote said, “Your Excellency, based on what I have observed, I believe this project will require at least four years to complete. I would like to contribute N2 billion each year for the next four years, amounting to N8 billion in total. Should the project extend beyond four years, I will continue to contribute N2 billion annually.”

    Other prominent Nigerians also pledged contributions to the library’s construction. The Chief Launcher and Founder of BUA Group, Abdul Samad Rabiu, donated N5 billion, while the co-Chief Launcher and Founder of the TY Danjuma Foundation, Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma, donated N3 billion.

    Former President Olusegun Obasanjo, who chaired the event, remarked that by writing his memoir, Babangida had not only contributed to making history but also to documenting it.

    However, he cautioned the former military Head of State to expect varied reactions to the book, including good, bad, and ugly ones.

    Former President Goodluck Jonathan also praised Babangida for the launch of his memoir and stated that Nigeria’s history would be incomplete without the story of the former Head of State.

    During the book’s review, former Vice President Yemi Osinbajo quoted Babangida as saying that late Moshood Abiola, who contested the 1993 presidential election on the platform of the Social Democratic Party, won the election.

    However, Babangida described the annulment of the election as the most difficult decision of his life.

    “There was no doubt in my mind; MKO Abiola won the election. He satisfied all the requirements,” Babangida was quoted to have said

    The former military leader noted that while the annulment of the election remained a defining moment in his career, he took solace in the fact that former President Muhammadu Buhari posthumously honoured Abiola with the Grand Commander of the Federal Republic title, a recognition reserved for Nigerian presidents.

  • GRATITUDE! Gowon thanks Gen Babangida for restoring his rank

    GRATITUDE! Gowon thanks Gen Babangida for restoring his rank

    …says

    Ex-Head of State Yakubu Gowon has thanked ex-military president Ibrahim Babangida for helping him restore his rank and contributing to Nigeria’s development.

    He said this in Abuja on Thursday during a book launch by the former military president.

    “I had a very rough time in government, I was even charged for treason,” Gowon said during the event.

    “Later on, President Shagari rescinded that order, and you (IBB) in the end restored my rank and honour. You did quite a lot for the country.”

    According to him, his friendship with the former president dates back to several years ago.

    Gowon was among the litany of distinguished guests who attended the event in the nation’s capital.

    One of the dignitaries and a former Head of State General Abdulsalami Abubakar extolled IBB, especially their friendship.

    “My relationship with Ibrahim has gone a long way—over 80 years,” the former head of state told the gathering.

    “Ibrahim, I want to thank you again for your friendship and brotherhood. No moment goes by when we remember our escapades without bringing smiles to our faces. May these smiles continue during our twilight”.

  • Tinubu eulogizes IBB at 82

    Tinubu eulogizes IBB at 82

    Nigeria’s President,  Bola  Ahmed Tinubu has congratulated former Military President General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (rtd) on his 82nd birthday.

    Tinubu sent in his congratulatory messages via a statement  shared by his spokesman, Ajuri Ngelale, said he shared in the joy of celebration with the former leader’s family, friends, and associates.

    He added that Babangida  had served in many capacities in the Nigerian army with distinction and reached the peak of his career as Chief of Army Staff.

    Continuing, he said Babangida left indelible legacies for his gallant defense of nationhood during the Nigerian Civil War. He commended Babangida’s immense contributions to national development.

    He said this included the creation of many states to strengthen the federal structure, physical infrastructure, the liberalization of the media industry and other initiatives across the health and defence sectors.

    He noted the influential position of Babangida who had, after 30 years outside of power, consistently remained a voice of wisdom and counsel for many political leaders, both within and outside of Nigeria.

    The president prayed for the continuous well-being of Babangida and his family.

  • IBB at 82: What would General Babangida have done? – By Chidi Amuta

    IBB at 82: What would General Babangida have done? – By Chidi Amuta

    Today, former military president, General Ibrahim Babangida, turns 82. It has become my annual personal tradition to use the opportunity of his birthday each year to highlight the perennial relevance of the policies, ideas and practices that he emplaced over three decades ago to our preset circumstances. Each time we are confronted with a major national challenge, the question that has come to my mind has always been: What would IBB have done?  I raise the same rhetorical question today in the light of the issues that confront our new administration.

    The Niger Coup and ECOWAS 

    Perhaps the most burning issue today the coup in Niger Republic  and the spotlight on Nigeria’s leadership responsibility as a force of stabilization in the West African sub region. As IBB observes his birthday today, it might be helpful for our younger generation and the political leadership of today to have an insight into how IBB used the projection of Nigeria’s  power to stabilize war torn Liberia and later Sierra Leone.

    Of course the circumstances were somewhat different. Nigeria was under military rule transiting to democracy. But our leadership place in West Africa and indeed the entire continent was not in question. The strength of our military was in tact just a sour commitment to political stability and democratization were all values deserving external projection. 

    Babangida’s grand vision of Nigeria saw a bolder more assertive and even regionally powerful Nigeria. With Prof. Bolaji Akinyemi as Foreign Minister, Babangida pursued the kind of  bold and activist foreign policy that only befits an ambitious regional power. He was not shy to project Nigeria’s power in the West African sub region hence his direct military intervention in the civil wars in both Liberia and Sierra Leone. He saw the civil wars in both countries as direct threats to the security of West Africa. His friend, Ghanaian head of state,  Jerry Rawlings. shared his commitment. They did not wait for endless summits or convoluted resolutions. They led  the charge. Others followed. ECOMOG was born.

    In August 1990, a contingent of the Nigerian military landed at the port of Monrovia to commence what became the ECOMOG operation. As the vessels approached Monrovia, the transmission station of “Radio Freedom” which was onboard came alive with messages of hope beamed to the Liberian people. The Nigerian force was supported by a small Ghanaian contingent, which was allowed to provide the founding force Commander of ECOMOG ,General Arnold Quainoo. 

    ECOMOG  succeeded in separating the warring factions. It later graduated into an ECOWAS wide intervention initiative which stabilized the situation in Liberia. In subsequent years, ECOMOG expanded into troubled Sierra Leone with the stationing of an air base with a squadron of Nigerian Alpha jets.  That neutralized the rebels in rural Sierra Leone. Through Nigeria’s leadership, ECOMOG became an African model in the use of national power to stabilize a region. The OAU and the UN later supported the initiative into a multilateral initiative. 

    Choosing a Cabinet

    As the nation awaits the swearing in of President Bola Tinubu’s cabinet, national discourse has concentrated on the quality of most of the nominees. In a nation that boasts of some of the most outstanding technocrats and intellectuals in diverse fields,  the mediocrity of the Tinubu selection has embarrassed many. There may be no basis for measuring Tinubu’s choices against those of Babangida over thirty years ago. 

    Tinubu is a partisan politician. He has political debts to pay. He has to contend with a constitution that requires that each state be represented by one minister at least. He also has to rule over a nation that has literally been overrun by a degraded value system. On the contrary, IBB headed a military regime with no parliament to please. Meritocracy and the national interest were the abiding considerations. Political charlatanry was not in the picture.  

    IBB was an enlightened and ideas-driven president. His constant companions were mostly from among the nation’s outstanding men and women of ideas. He constantly sought the diverse views and perspectives of intellectuals. He recruited them to work with him as ministers, advisers, heads of specialized agencies and friends. To date, the Babangida administration featured the largest collection of people of ideas in government. Just a sampling:

    • Prof. Olikoye Ransome Kuti- Health
    • Prof. Bolaji Akinyemi – External Affairs
    • Prof. Babs Fafunwa – Education
    • Prof. Jibril Aminu – Petroleum Resources/Education
    • Prof. Tam David West – Petroleum Resources
    • Dr. Kalu Idika Kalu – Finance
    • Dr. Chu S. P Okongwu- National Planning/Finance
    • Prof. Gordian Ezekwe – Science and Technology
    • Prof. Emmanuel Emovon – Science and Technology
    • Prof. Sam Oyovbaire – Information
    • Prof. Wole Soyinka – Federal Road Safety Corps
    • Prof. Eme Awa/Prof. Humphrey Nwosu – National Electoral Commission
    • Prof. Ojetunji Aboyade- Economic Reform Adviser
    • Dr. Tunji Olagunju – Political Adviser
    • Prof. Ikenna Nzimiro- Adviser
    • Prof. Akin Mabogunje – Adviser
    • Prof. Isawa Elaigwu – Adviser
    • Chief Michael Omolayole –Adviser

    Fighting Inequality

    Another matter of present national interest is the viral spread of multi dimensional poverty. Nigeria has in the last decade become the world’s poverty capital with an estimated population of 130 million  poor people. 

    For Babangida, the main thrust of economic reform was the migration of Nigeria from a mixed economy to a free market format. He recognized that poverty and inequality would increase. His quest for a new social order involved a deliberate policy of poverty mitigation. 

    General Babangida believed that it was the responsibility of a compassionate government to give capitalism a human face by mitigating the alienating effects of market competition hence the efforts to ameliorate the harsh effects of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP). The result was easily our most systematic and well thought out poverty alleviation programme to date containing: 

    • The Directorate for Food, Roads and Rural Infrastructure (DFRRI)
    • The Peoples Bank
    • Community Banks 
    • National Directorate of Employment 
    • The National Economic Recovery Fund (NERFUND)
    • The Mass Transit Programme 

    Institution Building 

    It has been said in recent times that a major part of Africa’s development has been the preponderance of strong man and a lack of strong institutions.  Central to Babangida’s grand vision and its enabling strategy was the creation of strong national institutions. In the domestic sphere, Babangida was obsessed with the establishment of a robust institutional framework for nation building. In the entire history of post -colonial Nigeria, the Babangida administration is on record for establishing the highest number of national institutions in major areas of national life. Most of these institutions have endured to the present including: 

    • Corporate Affairs Commission -CAC(1990), 
    • National Communications Commission-NCC(1992), 
    • National Deposit Insurance Corporation-NDIC(1988), 
    • National Broadcasting Commission-NBC(1992),
    • National Electoral Commission 
    • Technical Committee on Privatization and Commercialization(TCPC) which became the BPE-(1988).
    • The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (1989)
    • The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) –(1988).
    • Technical Aid Corps (1987)
    • National Agency For Food and Drug Administration NAFDAC (1993)
    • National Women’s Commission (1992)

    Accordingly, Babangida reorganized the Nigeria Police into the present zonal command structure. Similarly, the architecture of national intelligence and security was reorganized from the former monolithic National Security Organization(NSO) to the present three branch structure of: 

    • The State Security Service(SSS), now DSS 
    • National Intelligence Agency(NIA) and 
    • Defense Intelligence Agency(DIA). 

    Insecurity and the National Guard Idea

    Our insecurity remains almost intractable. Up to the time he left office, Babangida was never in any doubt about the unsettled nature of inter-ethnic relations among Nigerian groups. It was his conviction that our federation was still unsettled, with many real and potential flash points. He believed that the present and future nature of our internal security challenges would overwhelm the police and distract the professional military. 

    Accordingly, he believed that the police is too mild and civil to contain armed insurgency while the military is too fierce to be pressed into combatting fellow Nigerians with its doctrine of terminal precision. The solution was to establish a mid intensity intermediate force- the National Guard- based in the states and specially trained and indoctrinated to manage internal security with a mixture of resolute force and patriotic compassion. The National Guard was shot down by political hawks.

    Today is a new day. IBB is 82. He left office over 30 years ago. As in previous years, it is my pleasure to join his other friends and family to celebrate a true friend and a truly outstanding nation builder and timeless patriot.