Tag: Niger Republic

  • US suspends $200m assistance to Niger Republic over coup

    US suspends $200m assistance to Niger Republic over coup

    Following the July, 26, coup d’état that occurred in Niger when the country’s presidential guard detained President Mohamed Bazoum, the United States has suspended nearly $200 million assistance to the government of Niger Republic.

    Recall that Presidential Guard commander General Abdourahamane Tchiani proclaimed himself the leader of a new military junta, shortly after confirming the coup a success.

    On August 5, 2023, the U.S. temporarily paused certain foreign assistance programs to the government of Niger.

    The move came as the Economic Community of West African States, a regional bloc representing 15 countries, was weighing possible military intervention to return Bazoum’s government to power.

    In a statement on Tuesday, the Spokesperson U.S. Department of State, Matthew Miller, said the suspension was in line with section 7008 of the Department of State’s annual appropriations act.

    “The United States has concluded that a military coup d’etat has taken place in Niger. Pursuant to section 7008 of the Department of State’s annual appropriations act, the United States is suspending most U.S. assistance to the government of Niger.

    “On August 5, the United States temporarily paused certain foreign assistance programmes to the government of Niger, totalling nearly $200 million. That assistance is now also suspended pursuant to section 7008 of the Department of State’s annual appropriations act.”

    The U.S. also noted the Millennium Challenge Corporation’s suspension of all assistance to Niger, including all preparatory work on its $302 million Niger Regional Transportation Compact and all new activity on its 2018 Compact.

    Miller however assured that the people of Niger would continue to benefit from its life-saving humanitarian assistance.

    He stated “We underscore that we will maintain our life-saving humanitarian, food, and health assistance to benefit the people of Niger. The United States also intends to continue to work with regional governments, including in Niger, to advance shared interests in West Africa.

    “We stand with the Nigerien people in their aspirations for democracy, prosperity, and stability. Since the coup, we have supported the Economic Community of West African States’ efforts to work with Niger to achieve a return to democratic rule.”

    The country added “Any resumption of U.S. assistance will require action by the National Council for Safeguarding the Homeland to usher in democratic governance in a quick and credible timeframe.

    “The United States reiterates its call for the release of Mohamed Bazoum, his family, and all those detained.”

     

  • Coup: Niger’s Junta didn’t chase Tinubu’s jet from airspace – Nigerian Embassy

    Coup: Niger’s Junta didn’t chase Tinubu’s jet from airspace – Nigerian Embassy

    The  Embassy of Nigeria  in Niger Republic has denied reports going viral that the  junta wanted  to prevent President Bola Tinubu’s jet from using the country’s airspace.

    Ex-President Muhammadu Buhari’s aide,  Bashir Ahmad made this known yesterday in Niger Republic’s capital, Niamey.

    Ahmad also tweeted the same report on his official platform X.

    His tweet reads partly: “The Embassy of Nigeria in Niger Republic has denied the fake reports that the military junta prohibited President Bola Tinubu’s jet from flying in its airspace.”

    It was reported  by some online vendors that the military junta had redirected the presidential jet conveying Tinubu to leave Niger Republic’s airspace.

    The presidential jet conveying Tinubu was said to have risked being shot down from the country’s airspace.

    The junta’s action was not unconnected to Tinubu and the Economic Community of West African State, ECOWAS, stance against the recent coup.

    The military had ousted former President Bazoum over the mismanagement of the country’s resources in a coup.

    This has severed relationship between the two neighbouring countries in recent times.

  • Macron plays the outlaw in Niger Republic – By Owei Lakemfa

    Macron plays the outlaw in Niger Republic – By Owei Lakemfa

    FRENCH President Emmanuel Macron loves acting on the world stage. In the on-going drama about the West and some West African leaders threatening to use force against the military regime that came to power in Niger Republic on July 26, 2023, he chose to play the outlaw.

    Exactly a month after they came to power, the new authorities in Niger declared French Ambassador Sylvain Itte persona non grata saying he “no longer enjoys the privileges and immunities attached to his status as a member of the diplomatic staff of the embassy”. He was given 48 hours to leave the country. The deadline expired on August 28. The Nigeriens also withdrew the diplomatic cards and cancelled the visas of his family.

    But Macron sent a counter-order, directing Ambassador Itte to defy the order and refuse to leave the country.

    The 64-year-old Itte who was born in Bamako, Mali, as an experienced ambassador having served as ambassador in Uruguay for three years from 2016, Angola for four years until 2020 before being sent to Niger Republic in October, 2022, knew once expelled he had to leave the country.

    He doubtlessly would be conversant with Article 9 of the 1961 Vienna Treaty on Diplomatic Relations which states that: “The receiving state may at any time and without having to explain its decision, notify the sending state that the head of the mission or any member of the diplomatic staff of the mission is persona non grata or that any other member of the staff of the mission is not acceptable. In any such case, the sending state shall, as appropriate, either recall the person concerned or terminate his functions with the mission.”

    So he knows he cannot play the outlaw, but that role is what his principal, President Macron, asked him to play. Consequently, the poor ambassador sat put in the embassy which became a type of prison as neither he nor his fellow diplomats could leave and return to the embassy. While the French diplomats were holed up, Nigeriens who were in support of their country’s government converged daily with a public address system in front of the embassy, singing, dancing and chanting: “Down with France!” In Macron’s unique mind, this was an indication that Itte and the embassy staff are “being held hostage”. This is wrong because an hostage is a person seized by an abductor; in this case, nobody seized the French.

    Macron had also rejected the expulsion of I,500 French soldiers from Niger on the same laughable basis that France does not accept the new rulers in that country and that only ousted President Mohamed Bazoum whom he described as the “sole legitimate authority” in Niger Republic, could order the French out. As a claimed democrat who believes in democracy, how can Macron claim a single individual is the “sole legitimate authority” in a country?

    In response, the Nigerien Government said its diplomatic victory over France is “a new step towards sovereignty” and insisted that the pull-out of the French military “must be set out in a negotiated framework and by mutual agreement”. This, of course, is the correct way countries should relate rather than one country assuming to be the master of another and thinking it can continuously dictate terms.

    Macron might have thought he could hold out in Niger as there was an expected military intervention by the Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS. However, that invasion did not materialise as the African people were clearly against the blood of fellow Africans being shed. In any case, what gives France the impression that it has a right to determine the leadership of an African country?

    France might also have thought the incensed Nigerien populace would storm its embassy or military base and thus give it an excuse to invade the country in the guise of protecting or saving French lives. But the Nigeriens were wiser, they rather elected to wear out the ambassador and his team.

    Finally, one month after refusing to leave the embassy, the ambassador and six others, with their tails between their legs, left, defeated, arriving Paris on Wednesday, September 27. It reminded me of the French Army in Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam which after 57 days of being besieged threw in the towel on May 7, 1954.

    The French having finally succumbed, tried to put up a bold face when Itte arrived. He was received by Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna who purported “to thank him and his teams for his work in the service of our country under difficult conditions”.

    Reacting to the French ambassador’s forced departure, a Nigerien who spoke the minds of the majority of the people said: “Today is a very proud day for me, and especially for the Nigerien people, hearing of the French ambassador’s departure who stubbornly stayed in Niger to show that the new government was not a real authority. But today, he saw that Niger was not a little country.”

    Macron who announced the recall of Ambassador Itte in his Sunday TV interview also announced that French troops would be withdrawn from the African country in “the months and weeks to come”, with a full pull-out “by the end of the year”.

    He cheekily added that the Nigerien government “no longer wanted to fight against terrorism”. This once again, is a manifestation of the presumptuous character of President Macron: that only the French can fight terrorism; so asking the French forces to leave means the African country has accepted terrorism and is no longer interested in fighting the scourge.

    France with a beautiful cultural history is known to be quite fastidious and tricky in foreign relations, refusing to stop its exploitation of other peoples. This it has done for centuries. So although it seems diplomatically defeated in its stand-off with Niger, it cannot be trusted to truly depart.

    France cannot live a healthy life without nakedly exploiting other peoples, so it is likely to fight back. This is why I am not surprised by Tuesday’s attempted coup in Burkina Faso against its anti- French government.

    By the way, we shouldn’t forget that it is not only France that has military presence in Niger Republic. The United States, US, maintains some 1,100 military personnel there. Although it has not been as noisy as France, but it remains in that country despite Nigerien demands that the soldiers be pulled out. It is only in the light of the announced decision of France to pull out its unwelcome troops, that the US says it will “evaluate” its future in the small African country.

    But like France, Nigeriens and Africans should not assume that they would pull out quietly and stop meddling in African affairs.

  • Niger Republic mobilize military forces at Beninese border against ECOWAS invasion

    Niger Republic mobilize military forces at Beninese border against ECOWAS invasion

    Report reaching TheNewsGuru.com has it that Niger republic’s junta have started deploying military along its border with neighbouring country, Benin, amidst imminent military intervention by the Economic Community of West African States, (ECOWAS).

    This development was made known by a counter-insurgency expert and security analyst Zagazola Makama in Lake Chad.

    Few weeks back, ECOWAS  threatened a possible military action against the junta who seized power in Niger and suspended the country’s  constitution.

    Recall that last month, ECOWAS ordered its standby force to restore constitutional order in the Republic of Niger.

    The order followed the resolution of ECOWAS on the Niger coup after its extraordinary meeting in Abuja.

    However, the regional bloc’s army is yet to invade Niger.

    Makama on his social media platform X, on Monday, posted a video that showed Niger’s military were deploying at Beninese border in preparation against the military intervention by the ECOWAS.

    “Niger deploys Military to the Niger- Beninese Border amidst eminent Military intervention plans of ECOWAS,” he wrote.

    In the  video making the rounds,  military vehicles were seen as they were being hailed by the citizens of Niger Republic.

     

  • Niger’s military rulers reopen airspace after coup

    Niger’s military rulers reopen airspace after coup

    The military junta in Niger has reopened the West African country’s airspace again more than one month after seizing power in a coup.

    Niger’s airspace is accessible for both civil and commercial aircraft with immediate effect, the military said on Monday.

    The junta had closed the country’s airspace a few days after ousting the democratically elected president in a putsch on July 26, among other things ,to prevent the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) from intervening.

    ECOWAS has threatened the use of force to restore constitutional order if Niger’s ousted president Mohamed Bazoum, now under house arrest, is not reinstated.

    So far this has not happened; instead, the commander of the elite Presidential Guard responsible for the coup, General Abdourahamane Tchiani, appointed himself the new ruler and created a caretaker government which is to rule “no longer than three years.”

    Niger, a Sahel country with around 26 million people and one of the poorest populations in the world, was one of the last democratic partners of the United States and Europe in the so-called “coup belt” surrounding it.

    In Brussels, the EU is busy preparing sanctions against Niger’s putischists targeting leading junta figures, according to diplomats.

    Organisations supporting the new military rulers could also be subject to EU sanctions.

  • Niger junta orders police to expel French ambassador

    Niger junta orders police to expel French ambassador

    Niger Republic’s ruling junta has ordered police to expel France’s ambassador, a move marking a further downturn in relations.

    The coup leaders are following the strategy of juntas in neighbouring Mali and Burkina Faso, in distancing themselves from the region’s former colonial power amid a wave of anti-French sentiment.

    The visas of French ambassador to Niamey Sylvain Itte and his family have been cancelled and police are instructed to expel the envoy, the junta said in a statement.

    Instigators of the coup, condemned by regional African authorities and by Western nations last Friday, ordered Itte to leave the country within 48 hours in response to what they called actions by France “contrary to the interests of Niger”.

    It said these included the envoy’s refusal to respond to an invitation to meet Niger’s new foreign minister.

    France has called for the return of ousted president Mohamed Bazoum to office, and said it would support efforts by West African regional bloc ECOWAS to overturn the coup.

    France has made Niger the cornerstone of counter-insurgency operations against an Islamist insurgency in the Sahel region that has killed thousands over the past ten years, with around 1,500 soldiers in the country who support the local military.

    It redefined its strategy after thousands withdrew from neighbouring Mali and Burkina Faso following the coups there.

    Paris has not officially recognised a decision by the junta to revoke bilateral military agreements, saying these had been signed with Niger’s “legitimate authorities.”

    Similarly, the French foreign ministry said on Thursday the coup leader did not have the authority to ask the ambassador to leave.

    The ministry said that it was “constantly assessing the security and operating conditions of our embassy.”

    Earlier, President Emmanuel Macron said on Monday the ambassador would stay in the country and reiterated France’s support for Bazoum.

  • Femi Fani-Kayode fumes over blackout in Niger Republic

    Femi Fani-Kayode fumes over blackout in Niger Republic

    Former Minister of Aviation, Femi Fani-Kayode has questioned the rationale behind cutting off electricity supplies to the people of Niger Republic following the military coup that ousted the country’s elected president.

    According to Fani-Kayode, a dear and respected friend confided in him that up to 40 babies die each day in Niger as a consequence of the blackout.

    According to him, these babies die in hospitals and incubators across the country as a consequence of the fact that there is no electricity supply and there is no fuel to power their generators.

    According to a source in Niger Republic, Dr. Abdoul Djibou, there has been reports from Dosso Regional Hospital and Cominak Hospital about the recent spike in infant mortality.

    According to him, over 40 babies die daily in Niger since the Nigerian government cutoff Electricity supply to Niger and also closed its borders.

    “It has affected hospital badly as they’re unable to power their incubators and other life supporting equipment to assist these babies. He also mentioned that the closed borders has made it nearly impossible for hospitals to access petroleum products especially Diesel and Petrol to power their plants and generators.

    “This is aside the untold hardships that the general populace are grasping with in Niger. He has made a passionate appeal for the Nigerian government to reconsider its decision even though backed by the ECOWAS.

    “He stressed the need for the Nigerian government to remember that the people of Niger are more like an extension of northern Nigeria.

    “In his opinion, he believed strongly that the ongoing negotiations with the Junta leaders will yield results and stressed the need for the negotiations to be intensified instead of beating the drums of war and upholding the current stiff sanctions that has now crippled the economy and the health sector especially,” a report by quoted Dr Djibou to have said.

    Similarly, Africa News had reported that the U.N. is spending over 20 times more money than usual on fuel for generators to keep millions of vaccines in Niger from spoiling due to incessant power cuts.

    “The outages are the result of severe economic and travel sanctions imposed by regional countries after mutinous soldiers toppled the country’s president last month.

    “Country representative for the United Nations Children´s Fund in Niger, Stefano Savi, said it has spent $200,000 powering generators to keep vaccines, including for polio and rotavirus, across the country cold during the first three weeks of August.

    “That’s up from approximately $10,000 a month previously and might soon run out of money, he said. Niger relies on neighboring Nigeria for up to 90% of its power, but after soldiers ousted democratically elected President Mohamed Bazoum in July, Nigeria cut off part of its electricity supply as part of sanctions imposed by the West African regional bloc, ECOWAS.

    “The sanctions are taking a toll on the population with the price of goods rising, residents unable to easily access cash, and people living in the dark.

    “Now there are mounting concerns it will gravely impact the health system, particularly the ability to keep some 28 million vaccine doses in the country cold.

    “Although there were power cuts before the sanctions, they usually lasted a few hours, but now the cuts are much longer – sometimes up to 18 hours a day, said Savi. UNICEF only has enough money until the end of August and is appealing to donors for emergency funds,” the report reads.

    Reacting, Fani-Kayode called on President Bola Tinubu, who is currently the Chairman of ECOWAS, to review and reverse this policy and allow Nigeria to continue to supply electricity to Niger Republic.

    “How can we as a nation inflict such damage and unleash such wickedness and misfortune on innocent people who live just across the border from us and who are essentially our people too?

    “This is unacceptable and especially so given the fact that we are not at war with Niger and the overwhelming majority of our people regard them as our brothers.

    “This begs the question: is this the way to treat our African neighbours and brothers even whilst we lay claim to seeking and preferring a diplomatic solution to the crisis? Methinks not!

    “If our claim and intention is to better the life of these people by insisting that they must have a democratically-elected Government and by resisting a military one is our purpose truly served by killing the children of the very same people that we claim we want to help?

    “Again does this murky and murderous course serve our national and security interests and does it enhance better relations with other African countries?

    “Does imposing sanctions and policies like cutting off electrical supplies and that, albeit inadvertently, lead directly to the death of innocent babies and defenceless children help our cause, bring glory to our name or give credence or credibility to our so-called fight and quest for democracy? I doubt it very much.

    “I call on our leader and President, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who is currently the Chairman of ECOWAS, to review and reverse this policy and allow us to continue to supply electricity to Niger.

    “This is all the more so given the fact that cutting off electricity to that nation is bringing death, suffering and hardship more to the women and children than to their Government officials and members of the newly-installed military junta.

    “Surely Niger’s suspension from both ECOWAS and the African Union coupled with the imposition of a series of strong economic sanctions including the closing of borders and the imposition of a no fly zone, are enough punishment.

    “We must never forget that there is a distinction between the Government of a nation and it’s people.

    “Punishing the people for the sins of their leaders and Government is not only unjust and unkind but also counter-productive,” the former Minister stated.

  • Coup: Burkina Faso, Mali sign two decrees to render assistance to Niger Republic

    Coup: Burkina Faso, Mali sign two decrees to render assistance to Niger Republic

    The Military governments of Burkina Faso and Mali on Friday signed two decrees with the Junta in Niger Republic.

    The decrees is an agreement to allow them to intervene militarily on Nigeriene territory should the Economic Community of West Africa States (ECOWAS) make good its threat to move in troops to restore democracy.

    Moreso, the Junta also expelled the ambassadors of Nigeria, Germany and France and told them to leave Niamey within 48 hours.

    ECOWAS warned the junta yesterday that it was not too late for the putschists to reconsider their action.

    It declared that contrary to insinuations in some quarters, its own planned restoration of democracy in Niamey is not  at the prompting of foreign powers.

    However, the US yesterday began the evacuation of its citizens from Niger ahead of a visit by the US Deputy Secretary of State, Molly Phee, to  Nigeria, Chad and Ghana  over the impasse.

    The foreign ministers of Niger,,Burkina Faso and Mali announced their military alliance through a joint communiqué.

    The accord allows Mali and Burkina Faso to provide military assistance to Niger in the event of military intervention against the putschists there.

    It also called  for the three countries to take joint action against terrorist groups active in their countries and secure their borders.

    Oaugadougou and Bamako sent Super Tucano jets to Niamey last week in a show of solidarity.

    Recall that the Niger Junta in a meeting with representatives of ECOWAS asked for three years to return democratic government to the country.

  • Tinubu directs Islamic leaders to return to Niger Republic

    Tinubu directs Islamic leaders to return to Niger Republic

    President Bola Tinubu has directed the delegation of Muslim Ulamas mediating in the Niger Republic crisis to return to the junta in order to have a tentative commitment.

    After a closed-door with the president, Ustaz Abdullahi Bala-Lau, leader of the delegation, said that Tinubu was desirous of avoiding the use of force at resolving the crisis and restoring constitutional order to Niger.

    He said that Tinubu accepted their suggestions to avoid the use of force in settling disputes of any kind, especially concerning neighbours and long time allies.

    “The president was receptive of our suggestions about avoiding the use of force by all means. Just as we have spoken to the leaders in Niger and they accepted to avoid violence, the president also accepted it.

    ‘’That is why he is sending us back to Niger to continue with the dialogue about restoring constitutional order to the country. He also directed us to remind the military leaders that there is a pending ECOWAS decisions about the takeover,’’ Bala-Lau said.

    He said that the intervention of the Ulamas had been positive, adding that it allowed the junta to accept the ECOWAS delegation of the retired Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar and Sultan Abubakar Sa’ad III.

    Bala-Lau said that Ulamas would be heading back to Niger in order to continue the dialogue, adding that they also understand that war must be the last option put on the table.

    Also speaking, Abdulaziz Abdulaziz, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Prints, said that the meeting by the president with the Ulamas was a sign of the ECOWAS openness to dialogue.

    ‘’As you know, the ECOWAS leaders were open to all options but still they are continuing with dialogue aggressively. This is a sign that the military action will be the last option. The Ulamas involvement is a way forward.

    ‘’Definitely, when you are engaged in a dialogue it’s usually a back and forth issue. All sides must be given opportunity to express themselves fully.

    “Dialogue and diplomatic trading is not a one off thing and it need to be explored to the fullest. That is what the president is trying to do in this case,’’ Abdulaziz said.

    At the 2nd Extraordinary Summit on the socio-political situation in the West African country on Aug. 10 in Abuja, Tinubu reiterated the ECOWAS intention to defend democracy and protect the people of Niger.

    ‘’We have reaffirmed our commitment to the people of Niger and to the progress of our entire ECOWAS Community.

    “We will continue with that. From the Communiqué of this extraordinary summit, no option is taken off the table, including the use of force as the last resort. If we don’t do it, no one else will do it for us.

    “We remain steadfast in supporting Niger in the journey toward peace and democratic stability.

    “The road ahead will undoubtedly have challenges, but I firmly believe that with our collective resolve, we can navigate these obstacles and chart a path toward peace and prosperity for Nigeriens and citizens of ECOWAS,” Tinubu said.

  • ECOWAS delegation meets with ousted President Bazoum, PM in Niamey

    ECOWAS delegation meets with ousted President Bazoum, PM in Niamey

    A delegation from West Africa’s main regional bloc (ECOWAS) met Niger’s ousted president Mohamed Bazoum and junta leader General Abdourahmane Tiani during a visit to the capital Niamey on Saturday, a Nigerian presidential spokesperson said in an online post.

    A delegation from ECOWAS flew to Niger’s capital Niamey on Saturday to hold talks with the junta, an ECOWAS source revealed as the bloc pursues diplomatic ways to reverse the July 26 coup.

    Coup leaders’ acceptance of the mission signals a potential willingness to negotiate after the bloc on Friday doubled-down on its threat to use force as a last resort to restore democracy, saying an undisclosed “D-Day” had been agreed for a possible military intervention.

    While previous ECOWAS missions have been rebuffed, Saturday’s delegation was met at Niamey airport by the junta-appointed prime minister.

    The group that flew in was led by Nigeria’s former military leader Abdulsalami Abubakar and included ECOWAS commission president Omar Touray, the source said.

    Reuters