Tag: Nigeria

  • Musings on burdens of survival in Nigeria – By Tony Eke

    Musings on burdens of survival in Nigeria – By Tony Eke

    By Tony Eke

    The hardship in the land  is growing daily, making survival a big burden for a large group of Nigerians. Gone are the days when we easily cracked our brains and got simple solutions to basic issues. These days, even an occasional challenge such as being cashless  or minimally broke requires more than a fleeting thought to essay a quick, assuring answer. We must be sure of the capacity of those we want to seek financial assistance from. Willingness alone no longer defines the basis of charity and modest philanthropy nowadays. Why? There’s suffering in the land!

    While engrossed in pensive mood few days ago, I was transported to a plane where my recollection of two creative works eventually helped me to situate our collective plaintive condition. The first was a travelogue set in either the Renaissance Period or shortly before the European mercantile exploration that signposted the twin violence of slavery and colonialism visited on Africa. Well, the title of the book and name of the author have left my memory (probably because I read it in those impressionable years), the plot structure is still memorable. It details the vain quests of three boys led by a partially blind man who were forced to explore the world without fore knowledge of where they were headed. So, they wandered and returned to England in worse form after eight years.

    When the iconic reggae singer Jimmy Cliff released a chart burster “Sufferin’ In The Land” in 1970, it resonated with people across the world beyond the clear, powerful voice of the music maestro. As a little boy then I could not make a meaning of what the singer was saying other than follow the chorus which my mother of blessed memory so loved. It’s after I had come of age that I realized the basis of its global acclamation, which was situated in the classic tradition of roots reggae with its enduring message. It’s remarkable because it portrays the absurdities, conflicts, and uncertainty of a bipolar world then wracked by cold war as well as the material poverty assailing the global south.

    Yes, fifty-four years have rolled by since the rendition of the song, but it seems the musician had Nigeria in mind when he penned down the lyrics. No other song in the intervening period captures the difficulty of the times that we are in and the seeming hopelessness that the alternation of political power at the federal level had caused since 2015. While Nigeria is not mentioned at any point, the striking memorable line ‘Everything getting higher and the time getting tougher’ says it all.

    There’s hardly anyone amongst us who will likely contest the assertion of the Jamaican musician as it relates to the socio-economic situation of our country. Whoever chooses to do that possibly wants to engage in sheer academic exercise. Other than the infinitesimal privileged category that includes top political players, top executives in the banks, their counterparts in the international oil companies, the top echelon of the telecommunications industry, and businessmen, the other layers of Nigerians are enmeshed in poverty of worst dimension ever known or encountered since Nigeria attained nationhood.

    It’s now I quite understand the categorisation of Nigerians into two extreme groups by Mr. Kelvin Osemene, a friend and fellow journalist, lawyer, and a member of The POINTER’s Editorial Board which I chair. When he made it clear during one of our meetings in 2021 or thereabouts that Nigeria is comprised of the honourable and the vulnerable groups, we laughed it off as one of those humorous interjections that helped to enliven our weekly gathering. His explanation  and subsequent allocation of different citizens based on their financial standing to each group is not lost on those of us that grasped his social dissection of the country.

    From all indications, members of the vulnerable group to which I belong are suffering more than the honourable group. Those in the first group are faced with the extreme challenge of striving to eke out a living on a daily basis because of their fluid economic power. We have been largely unmanned as the economy inflicts impotence on lower members of the middle class. On the other hand, the personalities in the second group are comfortable as their relatively financially stable condition makes it easy for them to sort out problems that only require money with ease. Members of this group which might consist of not more than five percent of the population are sure of tomorrow and even beyond as far as economic survival is concerned.

    As the day fades into weeks and weeks into months, we often  encounter the manifest variation of our economic powers especially in public places such as supermarkets and fuel stations. A glimpse of the differential capacity played out at a filling station three days ago. Right there, a man accompanied by three drivers of Toyota Land Cruisers paid over N300,000 to fill the tanks of those automobiles. After he and his convoy was served, it was my turn, but as the debit alert of N45,000 for 47 litres hit my android phone, I felt like someone whose blood had been drained against his will.

    In my occasional musings over the deterioration of  the Nigerian economy, my biggest fear is the uncertainty of where we would be in three years or seven years at most, assuming Tinubu’s ruinous course is further renewed by deploying the Nigerian factor and  legitimised by the courts. Such imagination  is frightful, foreboding, and full of trepidation. So, it’s incumbent on Nigerians to mount pressure on the Federal Government to humanise its economic policies in order to lessen our burdens of survival. We should act as free citizens and not bondsmen that easily give up in the face of antagonism and repression by the state.

    Tony Eke, a journalist, is based in Asaba, Delta State capital.

  • The oppressors who love the oppressed – By Owei Lakemfa

    The oppressors who love the oppressed – By Owei Lakemfa

    IT is bizarre. The International Monetary Fund, IMF, calling on the government to protect the poor from the impact of the fuel price hikes it engineers! To add to its criminal thought process against the Nigerian people, the same IMF is telling the Tinubu administration that fuel prices in Nigeria are too low and need to be increased because it is allegedly selling below market price. What market?

    To understand this, we need to know that the Western Europe-owned IMF and its Siamese American twin, the World Bank, have since 1981 told every successive Nigerian government that our petroleum product prices are too cheap and must be increased. Based on their ‘advice’, every successive Nigerian government increases the price of petrol. The more government increases the price, the more impoverished Nigerians become to the extent that even as an oil-endowed and oil-rich country, Nigeria became the poverty capital of the world. Yet, the West imposes ever more pressure that the price be increased.

    Let me give you an idea of the depths the IMF and World Bank have pushed us. When this shoving of Nigerian governments started under the Shagari administration, a litre of fuel was raised from 15.3 Kobo to 20 Kobo. Then as part of so-called reforms and the ruinous Structural Adjustment Programme, SAP, the Babangida regime first moved the price on March 31, 1986 to 39.5K, then, two years later to 42K , on to 60K, and finally, 70K.

    The illegal Shonekan interim regime moved it to N5, Abacha reduced it two weeks later to N3.25 before moving it to N15 and two days later reducing it to N11. The Abubakar regime took it to N25 before reducing it 17 days later to N20. Obasanjo in a series of increases took it to N70 and Buhari took it to N238 before handing over to Tinubu on May 29, 2023. In the last 15 months, President Tinubu has increased the price, first to N545.883, then to N617, and now to N897.

    The goals of the IMF and World Bank are to dominate the world on behalf of the West, discourage production by the underdeveloped countries and ensure they remain providers of raw materials. Part of their strategy is to bury client states in unnecessary and doubtful debts and, reduce them to junk status.

    Anybody who thinks that these Western vehicles of underdevelopment have by their expression of sympathy with the poor become humane or repentant is mistaken. The IMF and World Bank are bandit organisations, ever-ready to steal from the poor and deprive the hungry child even half a loaf of bread.

    They are undertakers of the West who dig the graves of the poor and underdeveloped countries and bury their hopes and, possibly, their future. So, if they express sympathy with the plight of their victims, it is not skin-deep. It is like a person carrying out cosmetic surgery, that in itself neither changes the age, nor the person.

    In the midst of mass misery, deprivation, hunger and anger, the narration is being pushed that our political elites admire China and would want Nigeria to develop like the Chinese. Yet, they would not take the basic steps towards development the children of Chairman Mao Tse Tung and Chui Enlai have taken. Not even to start with the most basic step, which is to develop a thought process.

    The basic principle of China is that the business of the Chinese government is business; in contrast, the Nigerian government says it has no business in business. So, how can the Chinese reforms be its model? In China, there is crime and punishment as indeed should be in any sane clime. In Nigeria, there is crime, but punishment depends on social status. As the ruling All Progressive Congress, APC, had often told its opponents, come over and join us, and all your sins (crimes) are forgiven. Indeed, it is easier for the camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a politically-connected Nigerian elite to be successfully tried in court. Even if by happenstance he were found guilty, there is a guarantee that he would not spend his full prison term behind bars.

    So, when government claimed that the Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC, President Joe Ajaero was detained last week on his way to the United Kingdom because nobody is above the law, I am not sure anybody believed it. The issue of Ajaero is not about law, it is about lack of coordination in government and little veiled incompetence amongst the security services. How come almost every arm of the security services are inviting or arresting the same person for a sundry of known and unknown reasons?

    The labour leader has been arrested, and even beaten by a state government and, multiple arms of the police and the secret services. I will not be surprised if local traffic wardens like LASMA arrest him to ‘assist with investigations’. So the issue about Nigerians like Ajaero and the youths on treason trial for publicly demonstrating their feelings, is not about Nigeria being a country of laws, but about social justice.

    This, again, raises our claims to want the Chinese model of reforms. Unlike Nigeria where the law is supposed to be even-handed for every citizen, in China, the higher you are in public office, the higher your punishment. A crime in China, say for theft of public funds which would earn a lowly citizen years imprisonment, would fetch a highly placed public official the death penalty. Let me also say that from my observation of the Chinese legal system, punishment for crimes are carried out.

    It is the failure to bring crooks to justice that has saddled Nigeria with lots of baggage that would not allow the democratic system breathe. For instance, our elections are a litany of crimes for which the perpetrators, including hired thugs, are richly rewarded. That is why certified street thugs in various parts of the country are multi-billionaires.

    I feel ashamed as a Nigerian that each time elections are to be held, especially at national and state levels, former leaders, serving and past governors, senators, religious leaders, academics and security chiefs gather to sign peace accords with a promise not to rig elections or perpetrate violence. As it turns out, these agreements are not worth the paper on which they are written.

    After such agreements, the peacemakers -I wonder who picks their bills – retire to their homes, and the gladiators in the elections do what they know best.

    We can learn lessons on development but we will be deceiving ourselves if we think oppressors will fall in love with the oppressed. You can take this to the bank, including the World Bank.

  • Nigeria’s inflation drops to 32.15% in August- NBS

    Nigeria’s inflation drops to 32.15% in August- NBS

    The National Bureau of statistics Consumer Price Index report says Nigeria’s Inflation rate has slowed to 32.15% in August

    According to NBS, the headline inflation rate slowed down to 32.15% in August 2024, while food inflation stood at 37.52% in the same month.

    ”In August 2024, the headline inflation rate further eased to 32.15% relative to the July 2024 headline inflation rate of 33.40%. Looking at the movement, the August 2024 headline inflation rate showed a decrease of 1.25% points when compared to the July 2024 headline inflation rate”

    ”However, on a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 6.35% points higher compared to the rate recorded in August 2023 (25.80%).”

    ”This shows that the headline inflation rate (year on-year basis) increased in August 2024 when compared to the same month in the preceding year (i.e., August 2023). Furthermore, on a month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in August 2024 was 2.22%, which was 0.06% lower than the rate recorded in August 2024 (2.28%)”

    The report say in August 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level is lower than the rate of increase in the average price level in July 2024

     

  • Nigeria and the Scramble for Africa 2.0 – By Dakuku Peterside 

    Nigeria and the Scramble for Africa 2.0 – By Dakuku Peterside 

    “Scramble for Africa” historically refers to the late 19th and early 20th centuries when European powers colonised and divided the African continent, seeking political, economic, and strategic dominance. Africa was mercilessly exploited, and to date, the scars remain. With its rich resources and sizable population, Nigeria became a prime target of British colonial authorities, a historical fact that underscores its continued strategic importance on the continent. Fast forward to the 21st century, and a new scramble for Africa is underway. This time, global powers compete for influence, resources, and markets rather than territories. Once again, Nigeria plays a central role in these geopolitical and economic dynamics.

    In this modern scramble, the dynamics differ considerably. The focus has shifted from territorial to economic conquest wrapped in infrastructure investments, aid and strategic alliances. Leading global actors—such as China, the United States, the European Union, and emerging powers like Russia, Turkey, and India—vie for influence across Africa through diplomacy, trade deals, and development initiatives. While politically independent, Africa remains a stage for intense geopolitical competition, as the world’s most powerful nations recognise the continent’s potential and seek to secure a share of its resources and promising future.

    Nigeria is pivotal in Africa’s trajectory as the continent’s most populous country and largest economy. The country is rich in oil reserves, has a rapidly expanding technology sector, and boasts an increasingly youthful and growing population. By 2050, projections indicate that one in four people will be African, and Nigeria is expected to account for a significant portion of that demographic shift. This youthful population, with its energy and potential, presents a promising future, making Nigeria a focal point in global power plays, with its future development and stability crucial for Africa and the world.

    However, Nigeria also faces many domestic challenges that complicate its ability to maximise the benefits of this shadow battle for influence by global powers. These issues include endemic corruption, ineffective political leadership, and security concerns. These issues have created a fragile environment for economic growth, even as foreign powers, as part of their grand strategy, seek to invest in the country’s resources and infrastructure to position their countries for influence and economic advantage.

    In recent years, a series of high-profile international summits have been held aimed at solidifying relationships with African nations. These summits, often referred to as an ‘old trick’ in international diplomacy, remain effective in the modern scramble for Africa. They serve as platforms for global powers to compete for influence and partnerships, highlighting the continued importance of Africa in the global geopolitical landscape.

    Unfortunately, Africa has learnt nothing from history. Some notable examples of these partnership summits include the Russia-Africa Summit, the U.S.-Africa Leaders’ Summit, the European Union-African Union (AU) Summit, the Tokyo International Conference on African Development, and China’s Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC).

    Each of these summits represents a strategic attempt by global powers to strengthen ties, secure economic partnerships, and cement their geopolitical foothold in Africa. For instance, the European Union’s Global Gateway project, announced at the EU-AU Summit, seeks to counter China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) by offering substantial investments in African infrastructure. Likewise, the U.S.-Africa Leaders’ Summit highlighted a $55 billion investment plan over three years, reflecting a renewed focus by Western powers on regaining influence in a continent where China’s presence has become increasingly dominant.

    China’s FOCAC remains a crucial pillar of its engagement with Africa. At the 2024 FOCAC summit, China pledged USD 51 billion for 30 infrastructure projects across Africa, positioning Beijing for more significant influence on the continent. Meanwhile, emerging powers like India, Turkey, and the Gulf states are also working to deepen their ties with African nations, creating more comprehensive partnership options for African leaders.

    In this evolving global chessboard, the question remains: Is Nigeria a pawn in the hands of international powers, or can it become an active player shaping its destiny? Nigeria’s vast natural resources, demographics, expanding technology sector, and strategic location make it an attractive playground for foreign investment and global geopolitics. However, the country’s ability to benefit from this renewed battle for global influence hinges on its ability to navigate the complex landscape of international diplomacy and partnerships, in addition to the quality of domestic governance , the power of immigration , the rise of Ai and ICT and its positioning in the new global economic order. This is purely a function of leadership that has understanding and requisite navigational skill.

    At present, Nigeria faces a delicate balancing act. On one hand, foreign investments can drive much-needed infrastructure development, job creation, and technological advancement. However, the ever-present risk of economic dependency and the challenge of maintaining sovereignty exists. China’s large-scale infrastructure investments, often funded by loans, have sparked concerns over Nigeria’s rising debt burden and the potential for long-term economic vulnerability. These concerns underscore the need for Nigeria to adopt a cautious approach, ensuring that foreign partnerships do not compromise the country’s sovereignty or its long-term developmental goals. This delicate balance requires strategic decision-making and a clear understanding of Nigeria’s long-term interests in the global geopolitical landscape.

    Nigeria’s potential to play an active role in the African continent and emerging global dynamics is inextricably linked to its domestic stability, achieved by strengthening democratic institutions, improving security, promoting inclusive development, and maintaining a favourable investment  environment. Nigeria inevitably must build a strong economy as the foundation for effective foreign policy. We cannot continue to tumble from one economic policy to the next and expect to be given strategic importance in this new war for influence by powerful global nations on the continent.

    Nigeria’s leadership is central to its success in this new scramble for Africa. Without visionary and strategic leadership capable of understanding global dynamics and advancing Nigeria’s long-term interests, the country risks being left behind in the race for international influence. The need for such leadership is urgent, as Nigeria’s leaders must prioritise its strategic autonomy, leveraging its vast resources and human capital to negotiate favourable terms with global powers.

    Nigeria needs to be more active in a world where geopolitical competition intensifies. Its foreign policy must proactively build alliances with traditional and emerging powers while safeguarding the nation’s long-term interests. The country’s leaders must recognise the importance of actively shaping Nigeria’s future and Africa’s collective destiny. Nigeria, with its potential and resources, has a significant role in shaping the continent’s future.

    So far, sound bites from Nigeria’s foreign affairs minister, Yusuf Maitama Tuggar, seem reasonable, but action is more important. Nigeria is championing the 4D principle, Democracy, Demographics, Development and Diaspora. We led the UN tax reforms but till date we are yet to appoint  a permanent representative in the global body to further advance our agenda items. Nigeria has yet to appoint substantive ambassadors for all our missions in nearly one year, yet we expect the world to take us seriously in diplomatic engagements. Regional leadership in West Africa and the continent should be our natural forte, but we also are not getting it right.

    As one of Africa’s largest economies, Nigeria is uniquely positioned to lead the continent in defining its collective positions in dealings with external powers. However, this requires smart diplomacy and a Pan-African approach, whereby African nations present a united front in their negotiations with global actors. If African nations act as individual entities, they risk being divided and conquered by more considerable powers with far more excellent resources and strategic leverage.

    Africa’s ability to thrive in this new era of global competition depends on its capacity to unite as a bloc to secure mutually beneficial deals with external partners. By adopting a coordinated Pan-African strategy, African nations can negotiate from a position of strength, ensuring they benefit from foreign engagement rather than being exploited.

    The new scramble for Africa presents both opportunities and risks for Nigeria. Foreign investment offers a pathway to infrastructure development, economic growth, and technological innovation. However, the risk of neocolonialism and economic dependency looms as Nigeria and other African nations rely on external capital for their development. A culture of dependence on aids and foreign capital often creates a disincentive for critical thinking and institutional development.

    Nigeria’s future will depend on its ability to manage these external influences, prioritise national interests, and strengthen its internal governance. With strategic foresight and effective leadership, Nigeria can turn the renewed global scramble for Africa into an opportunity for national development, positioning itself as a key player worldwide. However, if Nigeria fails to navigate these challenges, it risks repeating past mistakes and falling prey to the forces that once sought to dominate it.

    The historical and contemporary scrambles for Africa share similarities in the way foreign powers seek to exploit Africa’s resources for their benefit. However, the modern scramble is driven by economic partnerships rather than direct colonisation. With exemplary leadership, Nigeria can be central to this new global competition as one of Africa’s most influential countries. While foreign investments bring growth opportunities, Nigeria must navigate the challenges of dependency, corruption, and internal security issues to ensure that it benefits from the new scramble without repeating past mistakes. Nigeria’s future depends on its ability to manage foreign relations while prioritising its national interests and development.

  • Ending open defecation in Nigeria our priority – UNICEF

    Ending open defecation in Nigeria our priority – UNICEF

    The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has affirmed its commitment to end open defecation in Nigeria.

    Jane Bevan, Chief of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH), UNICEF, stated this at a two-day media dialogue themed “Ending Open Defecation in Nigeria and Elimination of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)” in Lagos.

    Bevan emphasised that collaboration from all sectors was crucial in achieving this goal.

    “We are not just working toward an open defecation-free Nigeria; we are building a sustainable future where improved sanitation drives health, economic growth and environmental resilience.

    “We need the government, partners and the private sector to join us in making Nigeria open defecation-free.

    “We also need the media to assist us in sensitising the public to the dangers of open defecation.

    “By leveraging the power of information, we can create a movement that not only raises awareness but also translates into tangible actions for ODF at the community level.

    “We must keep this campaign on the front burner,” she said.

    In her remarks, Mrs Chizoma Opara, a Deputy Director, Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation, expressed concern over the persistence of open defecation in the country.

    Opara, who is also the National Coordinator of the Clean Nigeria Campaign, noted that the 2021 WASHNORM reports, revealed that more than 48 million Nigerians still engage in the practice.

    “Open defecation is a sanitation and hygiene-related issue and a significant contributor to the spread of NTDs.

    “Diseases like onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis, trachoma, lymphatic filariasis, and soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) are transmitted through contaminated soil and faeces, perpetuating a cycle of poverty, malnutrition and ill health.

    “By addressing open defecation, we can significantly reduce the transmission of NTDs,” Opara said.

    Aituaje Iruobe, popularly known as WAJE and a UNICEF Champion, expressed concern on the high rate of open defecation in Nigeria, reiterating her commitment to leading the campaign against the practice.

    The event also featured a panel of discussion with stakeholders deliberated on strategies to eliminate open defecation and related issues.

    NAN

  • 2025 AFCON: Rwanda hold Nigeria to barren draw in Kigali

    2025 AFCON: Rwanda hold Nigeria to barren draw in Kigali

    Hosts Rwanda on Tuesday held Nigeria’s Super Eagles to a barren draw in a matchday two 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) qualifier in Kigali.

    The Amavubi of Rwanda’s resolute defence withstood a barrage of attacks from an in-form Super Eagles side to earn a valuable point at home.

    After picking up a draw against Libya in far away Tripoli on matchday one, the Amavubis were brimming with confidence coming into the game against Nigeria.

    The Rwandans who recognised how difficult it was to attack the Eagles decided to put up a rather defensive approach to the game.

    In spite of all their efforts, it was the Super Eagles who dominated the game in the first half, deploying more aerial battles with Ola Aina supplying the crosses.

    One of those chances was taken by Ademola Lookman, but his goal controversially ruled for offside early in the match.

    This was following a brilliant throw from Ola Aina on the right flank.

    NAN reports that without referring to the VAR the goal which looked good was chalked off by the referee.

    Coach Austin Eguavoen  introduced  the duo of Victor Osimhen and Moses Simon for Victor Boniface and Samuel Chukwueze, to add bite to the attack.

    The in-form Lookman and  Boniface were so unlucky as substitute  Osimhen also fired blank.

    The hosts Goalkeeper Ntwari Fiarce was  brilliant in gaol denying  the Super Eagles several chances with impressed President Paul Kagame applauding from the VIP stand.

    The result meant Nigeria dropped two points but still maintained the position at the top of Group D with four points, with Rwanda second with two points.

    The Eagles will next confront the Mediterranean Knights of Libya at the Godswill Akpabio Stadium in Uyo, Akwa Ibom.

  • FG jittery, quickly denies report of increasing VAT to 10% despite hardship in Nigeria

    FG jittery, quickly denies report of increasing VAT to 10% despite hardship in Nigeria

    The Finance Minister and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, has denied a report of a potential hike in the Value-Added Tax (VAT) rate from 7.5% to 10%.

    In a statement released Monday, Edun clarified that the VAT rate is still firmly set at 7.5%, as outlined in Nigeria’s tax laws.

    “The current VAT rate is 7.5% and this is what the government is charging on a spectrum of goods and services to which the tax is applicable. Therefore, neither the Federal Government nor any of its agencies will act contrary to what our laws stipulate,” Edun affirmed.

    He elaborated on the need for a balanced tax system, emphasizing that Nigeria’s tax framework operates on three key components: tax policy, tax law, and tax administration.

    “The tax system stands on a tripod, namely tax policy, tax laws, and tax administration. All the three must combine well to give us a sound system that gives vitality to the fiscal position of the government,” the minister explained.

    Edun addressed concerns from the public about policies that might seem burdensome, assuring that fiscal measures are designed to foster sustainable growth and reduce poverty, not the opposite.

    “Our focus as a government is to use fiscal policy in a manner that promotes and enhances strong and sustainable economic growth, reduces poverty as well as makes businesses flourish,” Edun stated.

    In response to media reports suggesting the government is imposing undue hardship on citizens, Edun refuted such claims.

    Edun also pointed out recent government actions aimed at reducing the financial strain on Nigerians, particularly by eliminating import duties on key food items like rice, wheat, and beans.

    “The imputation in some media reports on the issue of VAT and the opinion articles that have sprouted from them seem to wrongly convey the impression that the government is out to make life difficult for Nigerians. That is not correct. If anything, the Federal Government has, through its policies, demonstrated that it is committed to creating a congenial environment for businesses to thrive.

    “In fact, it is on record that the Federal Government, as part of efforts to bring relief to Nigerians and businesses, recently ordered the stoppage of import duties, tariffs, and taxes on rice, wheat, beans, and other food items,” Edun noted.

    Edun reiterated that the VAT rate remains at 7.5% and will continue to apply to all eligible goods and services.

    “For emphasis, as of today, VAT remains 7.5% and that is what will be charged on all the goods and services that are VAT-able,” he concluded.

  • I did not steal anyone’s identity – Chidimma Adetshina

    I did not steal anyone’s identity – Chidimma Adetshina

    Crowned Miss Universe Nigeria, Chidimma Adetshina, has addressed alleged identity theft by the South African Government.

    In an interview on Arise News, the 23-year-old denied stealing anyone’s identity, stating that she is waiting for the conclusion of the case before making further comments.

    Adetshina, who was born in Soweto, South Africa, to a Nigerian father and Mozambican mother, faced criticism during her Miss South Africa contestant announcement.

    The South African Department of Home Affairs alleged that her mother committed fraud and identity theft.
    However, Adetshina maintained that she did not steal anyone’s identity and is avoiding commenting on the matter until all the facts are revealed.

    She explained that she exited the Miss South Africa pageant to pursue her dream of competing in the Miss Universe Nigeria pageant, adding that she is not running away from the allegations but rather focusing on her goals.

    “I did not steal anyone’s identity. I’m just waiting for the conclusion of the case and the whole matter. Then moving forward I will know exactly what to say because I feel right now if I say something and another thing comes out tomorrow. I’m just avoiding all those two things contradicting each other.

    “I really avoided the questions because it is a legal matter and I don’t have all the facts around the matter, but what I can say is that I was not running away from any of that. I was just running because I knew I had a dream that I wanted to fulfil.
    ” I’m not fully aware of the matter. But what I can speak on is that I know I did not steal anyone’s identity.”

  • AFCON qualifiers: Time and how to watch Nigeria vs Benin

    AFCON qualifiers: Time and how to watch Nigeria vs Benin

    The Super Eagles of Nigeria will today lock horns against Les Guepards of Benin Republic in the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) qualifiers in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.

    The fixture marks the second meeting between the Super Eagles and Les Guepards in a space of four months, following their World Cup qualifier in June, where Gernot Rohr’s Benin secured a 2-1 victory.

    The Super Eagles welcomed back key players, including Galatasaray’s new striker, Victor Osimhen and captain William Troost-Ekong, who was named the player of the tournament at AFCON 2023.

    Both players missed June’s World Cup qualifiers due to injuries but are now set to reinforce Nigeria’s squad as they seek to avenge their recent loss to Benin and begin their journey to AFCON 2025 on a strong note.

    Nigeria vs Benin: How to watch:

    The Nigeria vs Benin 2025 AFCON qualifier would be aired live on Super Sports channel 204. Africa Independent Television (AIT) had also announced concluding arrangements to air the match. Also, fans could follow the social media channels of the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) and those of the Super Eagles for updates from the match.

    The kick off time of the match is exactly 5 pm (Nigerian time). The match would be played at the Godswill Akpabio Stadium in Uyo.

    Nigeria vs Benin: Coach Eguavoen optimistic of victory

    Meanwhile, Augustine Eguavoen, the Interim Manager of the Super Eagles has expressed optimism of his team’s victory against Benin Republic. Equavoen, who stated this at a news conference on Friday in Uyo, said there was no doubt about the Eagles victory today.

    “We are sure of winning, expectations are high, we are at home and there is nothing short of winning. There is no doubt that the Super Eagles will win against Benin Republic,” Eguavoen said.

    He said that he was not under  pressure to win the match against Benin Republic.

    “I love Nigerians that is why I am here. I didnt lobby for the position I am occupying right now. I didn’t asked for it and I didn’t apply for it, it is an intervention from God. Nigerians gave me the opportunity to be famous through football and any time a chance like this comes, I can’t say no” he said. I am here today just to answer  the call from Nigerians,” he said.

    He said the players are  relaxed and in good shape, adding that they are  at home to win and he can’t afford to lose at home. The coach said the team would approach tomorrow’s match with seriousness and do everything possible to come out victorious.

    Also speaking, Troost Ekong, the Captain of the team,  said his team would be at an  advantage because the coach is a Nigerian.

    “I don’t think where the coach is from will affect us, it is an advantage when we have a coach from Nigeria,” Ekong said.

    He said the Super Eagles would win 100 per cent because they are prepared for the match.

    “We have a new coach and that is not a big surprise but we need to carry on and we have to be better. We have to go through new campaign and we are not looking back,” Ekong said.

    Ekong expressed optimism that Nigeria will win and go ahead to beat Rwanda in Kigali and qualify for Morocco 2025.

  • Landmark report calls for Education System overhaul to meet 21st century needs in Nigeria

    Landmark report calls for Education System overhaul to meet 21st century needs in Nigeria

    A new report stresses the urgent need for increase education investment in Nigeria and globally, especially in times of economic hardship.

    The HP Futures initiative, which brought together over 100 global education and policy experts, highlighted the importance of closing the learning gap.

    Research from the Washington Center for Equitable Growth found that every $1 invested in education generates a $1.66 return in economic activity, with even greater benefits during recessions.

    The HP Futures initiative, led by HP in partnership with the Global Learning Council and T4 Education, included input from education ministers, former heads of state, educators, and NGO leaders worldwide, including Nigeria.

    It presented practical recommendations to address the global learning crisis and work towards achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4—universal quality education by 2030.

    In Nigeria, UNICEF reports that 70% of 10-year-olds cannot read a simple sentence. As AI and automation reshape economies, education systems must be reformed to prepare students for the future rather than relying on outdated models.

    The HP Futures report calls for a complete redesign of education systems, recommending the adoption of hybrid learning formats, a stronger focus on social and emotional skills, curriculum reforms to tackle the climate crisis, and modernized assessment methods to promote equal outcomes.

    It also urges early interventions for disadvantaged communities, universal access to Pre-K, and ensuring girls’ transition to secondary education. National data collection systems for education are also deemed critical for cost-effective investment.

    Additionally, the report highlights the need for subsidies for EdTech tools to improve literacy and numeracy, as well as teacher training programs to boost digital fluency in an AI-driven education landscape.

    HP is launching several new initiatives in response, including HP Read.ai, aimed at enhancing literacy through AI-powered solutions, and the HP EdTech Incubator, which will support the growth of education technologies through mentorship and training.

    David McQuarrie, HP’s Chief Commercial Officer and Chair of HP Futures, emphasized the importance of digital skills for the next generation in a rapidly changing world. Vikas Pota, CEO of T4 Education, underscored the need for nations to invest in education, calling it an investment in the future.