Tag: Russia

  • Africans have no inheritance in the House of Zelensky – By Owei Lakemfa

    Africans have no inheritance in the House of Zelensky – By Owei Lakemfa

    Africa for centuries has been entangled in European conflicts and wars in which they suffer from both sides.

    The most terrible for Africans was the Second World War for which youths, including high school kids from various parts of the continent, were conscripted and many never returned home.

    In Nigeria, it was known as the ‘Burma War’ because that was the war theatre where many of our grandfathers were forced to fight a war they knew nothing about. African resources were seized to fund that war which like the first, was essentially, an All-European War in which the rest of humanity was forced to take sides.

    In fact, three of the most famous generals produced in the Second World War made their fame fighting on African soil and devastating its rich environment. The famous ‘Battle of El-Alamein’ was fought in Egypt. That was where General Bernard Law ‘Monty’ Montgomery “The Spartan General” leading 230,000 British troops became famous. It was also where General Erwin Rommel leading the German Afrika Corps made his name as the “Desert Fox”.

    The desert, in question, is the Libyan desert. It was also where the American General George Patton, the “Old Blood and Guts” scored his first victory against the Germans. Today, 77 years later, there are strenuous efforts by Europe and her American first cousin, employing deafening propaganda, claims of human rights, threats and outright blackmail to drag Africa into another European conflict: the Russo-Ukrainian War.

    As part of these efforts, and imbued with a sense of self importance, Ukraine’s impudent President Volodymyr Zelensky on June 20, 2022 called African presidents to a virtual meeting. Despite pressures from French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, only three African presidents attended his meeting: the organiser and African Union Chair Macky Sall, who is also the President of Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire President Alassane Ouattara and Congo Republic President Denis Sassou N’Guesso. All three are former French colonies.

    Also, Mohammed al-Menfi, one of the claimants to the Libyan Presidency, attended. The 51 other African countries ignored the Ukrainian comedian. This emphasised Africa’s position of neutrality; preferring a peaceful resolution of the crisis rather than queuing behind one of the gladiators.

    Besides, Zelensky has not been seen as an even-handed figure. Before becoming Ukranian President on May 20, 2019, he showed himself as a divisive figure and war monger. He described the Ukrainians in Donestsk and Luhansk who had committed themselves to the 2014 and 2015 Minsk Peace Agreements as “Russian puppets” and more or less repudiated the agreements by arguing that it “makes no sense to speak to them”.

    Also, contrary to the agreement, he said the two regions will not be granted special status and he would not grant the rebels amnesty. In April 2019 he said he regarded Russian President Vladimir Putin “as an enemy”. Eighteen days before being sworn in, Zelensky declared that “the border is the only thing Russia and Ukraine have in common”. He also opposed the Nord Stream II gas pipeline project between Germany and Russia on the basis that it is “a dangerous weapon” that would enhance the Russian economy.

    Zelensky made Africans uncomfortable by reducing the rights of foreign students in Ukraine, and with the conflict breaking out in February 2022, he said any African student who leaves Ukraine “will not be welcome here once the war is over”. When the war broke out and Africans joined the droves of Ukrainians fleeing across the borders, they were discriminated against on both sides. Also, Ukraine has been illegally recruiting Africans as mercenaries to fight in its army. Already, a Moroccan, Brahim Saadoun, has been sentenced to death in the Donetsk region.

    Zelensky’s address to the four African leaders was quite uninspiring. He said: “This war may seem very distant to you and your countries. But the food prices that are catastrophically rising have already brought (the war) to the homes of millions of African families.” The truth however is that the war has not affected only African families; it has also affected millions of Asians, Latin Americans and Europeans leading to protests over rising costs in countries like Britain and Chile. Also, he told them: “The unjust level of food prices, which has been provoked by the Russian war, is being painfully felt on all continents.

    Unfortunately, this can be a particular problem for your countries.” No, it is a ‘particular’ problem for many countries across continents.

    Perhaps the most unhelpful claim by Zelensky is that: “Africa is in reality a hostage. He is a hostage of those who started the war against our state.” This is patently false; what holds Africa, and indeed the world hostage, is the refusal to employ diplomatic means, including ceasefire and negotiated agreements, to end the war. I am not sure the admonition by the AU Commission Chairman Moussa Faki Mahamat on “the urgent need for dialogue to end the conflict to allow peace to return to the region and to restore global stability”made any impression. Zelensky and his masters in Washington and Brussels are only interested in sending more arms to Ukraine, which keeps the Western war industrial complex busy and profitable, and where they can test their new  weapons.

    The West insists on continuing the war it knows that Ukraine- whose Navy and Air Force have evaporated, populace is largely displaced, economy and schools, non-functional –  cannot win. With their troops and populace out of harm’s way, the European Union and United States are mainly watching from the side lines as Ukraine and Russia wear themselves out. They are hoping that the war and sanctions would weaken Russia and strengthen the hegemonic control of the world by a unipolar super power whose word will be law across the world.

    So, when poor Zelensky declared a fortnight ago: “We are obliged to win the war unleashed by Russia for the hopes of all normal people for a peaceful progressive future to be realised,” he was merely hallucinating. Hopping around in green T-shirt and camouflage trousers making endless speeches, he lives under the illusion that he is the great war president destined to defeat Russia and rescue the world from a blood-thirsty dragon and its evil empire.

    Zelensky is like a man who sets his home on fire, refuses the fire be put out and then shouts that it is a universal calamity for which he deserves a mansion as replacement. We Africans cannot be hoodwinked by such a freak; we have no inheritance in the House of Zelensky. We want peace and plenty, not war and scarcity. We have our own challenges and do not want to add avoidable ones to the burden we carry.

  • Amid ASUU strike, FG facilitates admission for Ukraine returnees

    Amid ASUU strike, FG facilitates admission for Ukraine returnees

    Amid the ongoing strike by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), the federal government of Nigeria has said it is facilitating admission placement for returnees from Ukraine into Nigerian universities.

    TheNewsGuru.com (TNG) reports Francisca K. Omayuli (Mrs), Spokesperson, Ministry of Foreign Affairs made this known in a statement on Monday.

    Recall that in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the FG evacuated Nigerians, willing to return, from the embattled country. The returnees included students, who the Nigerian government is now working round the clock to place into universities within the country.

    This is even as public universities in the country have been closed for months, following a protracted industrial strike action by ASUU lecturers. The lecturers are asking for better working conditions.

    According to the statement released by Mrs Omayuli, the returned students, who are interested in the offer, are informed to visit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website to complete an online registration form on or before 15 July, 2022.

    The statement reads: “The Federal Government of Nigeria wishes to inform Nigerian students who returned from Ukraine following the conflict in that country, that efforts are being made to facilitate their placement into various Nigerian tertiary institutions, to enable them continue their studies.

    In this connection, Interested students should visit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website: https://www.foreignaffairs.gov.ng and complete the online Nigerian Student in Ukraine (NSU) registration form with the required information on or before 15 July, 2022”.

  • Russia-Ukraine war: Nigeria set to supply gas to Europe

    Russia-Ukraine war: Nigeria set to supply gas to Europe

    With the ongoing war between two European countries, Russia and Ukraine, the president of Nigeria Muhammadu Buhari has disclosed that his nation is set to fill the natural gas gaps in Europe.

    The President made the announcement on Thursday in Lisbon, Portugal, where he is on a State Visit.

    Buhari said with over 200 million mainly young people, Nigeria is ready to be the hub of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

    Commenting on collaboration between Nigeria and Portugal, he urged his host country to consider Nigeria as a valued and trusted partner in Africa.

    The Nigerian leader identified five key areas of cooperation capable of moving both countries forward.

    These are oil and gas, tourism and hospitality industry, air travel, security and joint commission.

    Buhari said with the current war, Nigeria-Portugal partnership has become vital to avoid crisis in the demand and supply chain.

    The West African power is already a major supplier of gas to Portugal.

    On tourism, the President noted that Nigeria had huge potential in the sector and would like to benefit from Portugal’s expertise.

    On air travel, he emphasized the need to sign a Bilateral Air Services Agreement (BASA) and establish a direct air link between the two countries.

  • Zelenskyy urges Russia’s expulsion from the United Nations

    Ukraine’s President, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, has accused Russia of becoming “a terrorist” state carrying out “daily terrorist acts” and urged Russia’s expulsion from the United Nations.

     

    In a virtual address to the U.N. Security Council, Zelenskyy urged the U.N. to establish an international tribunal to investigate “the actions of Russian occupiers on Ukrainian soil” and to hold the country accountable.

     

    “We need to act urgently to do everything to make Russia stop the killing spree,” Zelenskyy said, warning that otherwise Russia’s “terrorist activity” will spread to other European countries and Asia, singling out the Baltic states, Poland, Moldova and Kazakhstan.

     

    “What is punished at the level of specific criminals and criminal organizations must not go unpunished at the level of a state that has become a terrorist,” he said. “Daily terrorist acts. No days off. They work as terrorists every day.”

    Zelenskyy
    Ukraine’s President, Volodymyr Zelenskyy

     

    In urging Russia’s ouster from the 193-member United Nations, Zelenskyy cited Article 6 of the U.N. Charter which states that a member “which has persistently violated the principles contained in the present Charter may be expelled from the organization by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.”

     

    Russia’s expulsion, however, is virtually impossible. That’s because as a permanent council member Russia would be able to use its veto to block any attempt to oust it.

     

    Ukraine called the council meeting after Russia’s recent upsurge in attacks including Monday’s fiery airstrike on a crowded shopping mall in the central city of Kremenchuk that Zelenskyy said killed at least 18 people and wounded 30 others. “Dozens are missing” and body fragments have been found including hands and feet, he said, adding that unfortunately there may be more victims.

     

    The Ukrainian leader began his speech listing Russia’s attacks in recent days and giving the first names and ages of many of the victims. He ended his address asking the 15 Security Council members and others in the chamber to stand in silent tribute to commemorate the “tens of thousands” of Ukrainian children and adults killed in the war.

     

    All members rose including Russia’s deputy U.N. ambassador Dmitry Polyansky.

     

    When he took the floor later, Polyansky protested against giving Zelenskyy a second opportunity to address the Security Council, a decision by Albanian which holds the council presidency this month.

     

    The Russian envoy said the Ukrainian president’s video address violated the council’s traditions and existing practices which state that leaders who wish to speak to the council must be present in the chamber.

     

    “The U.N. Security Council should not be turned into a platform for a remote PR campaign from president Zelenskyy in order to get more weapons from participants at the NATO summit” starting Wednesday in Madrid, Polyansky said.

     

    He claimed that there was no Russian strike on the shopping center in Kremenchuk, saying Russian precision weapons struck hangars in the Kremenchuk road machinery plant with weapons and ammunition from the United States and Europe destined for Ukrainian troops in eastern Donbass.

    Zelenskyy

     

    The shopping center was some distance away but the detonation of ammunition “created a fire which then spread to the shopping center,” Polyansky said.

     

    The Russian envoy told Western nations that by supplying weapons to Ukraine they were prolonging the time when Ukraine’s leaders “will sit down at the negotiating table with a realistic position rather than with slogans.”

     

    “We began a special military operation in order to stop the shelling of Donbass by Ukraine and so that the territory of this country, which has been turned into anti-Russia at the behest of a number of Western countries, as well as its nationalist leadership, ceases to pose a threat to Russia or the inhabitants of the south and southeast of Ukraine,” he said. “And until those goals are achieved, our operation will continue.”

    Zelenskyy
    Russian president, Vladimir Putin

     

    Britain’s U.N. Ambassador Barbara Woodward retorted that Russia “can try to claim that nothing is true and make outrageous claims of Ukrainian provocations” but the undeniable fact is that Russia invaded Ukraine.

     

    “There is one aggressor here,” she said. “The evidence will catch up with them and there will be accountability for these crimes.”

     

    Ambassador Zhang Jun of China, a close ally of Russia, called the conflict “a geopolitical crisis” with multi-faceted spillover effects and urged the international community to work together to create conditions for Russian-Ukrainian peace talks to end hostilities at an early date.

     

    “Attempts to weaponize the world economy and to coerce other countries into taking sides will artificially divide the international community, and make the world even less secure,” Zhang warned. “Delaying and obstructing diplomatic negotiations for geopolitical purposes will only add fuel to the fire to intensify confrontation and magnify conflicts. Inevitably, it will end up hurting themselves.”

     

    U.S. deputy ambassador Richard Mills, like many other Western ambassadors, accused Russia of destroying the shopping center, saying the attack “fits into a cruel pattern, one where the Russian military kills civilians and destroys civilian infrastructure in Ukraine.”

     

    He stressed that there is ample publicly available evidence “that Russia, and Russia alone” is responsible for this and other attacks.

     

  • Russia places entry ban on Biden’s wife, daughter

    Russia places entry ban on Biden’s wife, daughter

    Russia has placed an entry ban on the family of U.S. President Joe Biden, the Foreign Ministry in Moscow said on Tuesday.

    Biden’s wife, Jill, and daughter, Ashley would no longer be allowed to travel to Russia.

    The president himself and Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, as well as hundreds of lawmakers, are already on the blacklist.

    The Foreign Ministry said Russia had in total placed new bans on 25 U.S. nationals, including well-known Prof. Francis Fukuyama, for having taken “Russophobic” positions.

    The U.S. and Canada had added two adult daughters of Russian President Vladimir Putin to their sanctions list in the wake of Russia’s war against Ukraine.

  • War: Washington to support Ukraine with $450m in weapons

    The U.S. States will send another 450 million dollars in military aid to Ukraine, including some additional medium-range rocket systems, to help fight back Russian progress in the war.

    John Kirby, a senior White House official said in the four months since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began, the U.S. has delivered or pledged weapons and military equipment to Kiev worth around 6.1 billion dollars.

    U.S. President Joe Biden will fly to Germany this Saturday to attend the G7 summit, which will take place at Bavaria’s Schloss Elmau from Sunday to Tuesday.

    Ahead of the summit, Biden is also due to meet German Chancellor Olaf Scholz for bilateral talks.

    The G7, in tandem with most other Western countries, has imposed tough sanctions on Moscow over its invasion of Ukraine.

    According to Kirby, one of the goals of the G7 summit, is to further isolate Russia from the global economy, target the Russian defence supply chain and continue cracking down on the evasion of these unprecedented sanctions.

    After the G7 meeting, Biden is due to travel to Madrid for a NATO summit, where the war in Ukraine is also expected to take centre stage.

  • Lithuania replies Russia, says its Army battle ready for war

    The European country of Lithuania has reacted to  Russia’s threat by saying that its Army is ready if they face any form of retaliation.

    Recall that Russia had threatened Lithuania over its ban of the transit of certain goods subject to European Union sanctions across its territory and into the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad.

    However in a swift reaction, the Lithuanian president, Gitanas Nauseda told Reuters that the country is ever ready for Russia.

    Gitanas Nauseda said “We are ready and we are prepared for some kind of unfriendly actions from the side of Russia, disconnection from the BRELL system or other actions,”

    The BRELL system is a power grid shared between Russia, Belarus and the Baltic states.

    The Lithuanian President, however, said he does not believe President Vladimir Putin will send troops to attack Lithuania because his country is a NATO member.

    Nauseda maintained that the decision to block the passage of some goods was in the right direction, insisting that they are implementing what was decided on a European Union level.

    “We just implement the sanctions, which were imposed on the European Union level, and this has nothing to do with the bilateral relations between Russia and Lithuania,” Nauseda said.

    He said that his country would go ahead to implement other European sanctions against Russia, calling on the European Commission to explain these sanctions to Russia to douse the growing tension.

    Russia, through its spokesperson Dmitry Peskov, had vowed to retaliate against what it described as a “hostile” decision by Lithuania.

    Russia warned that the country will have to bear the severe consequences of its action

    Meanwhile the United States said Tuesday it stood firmly behind Lithuania and NATO commitments to defend it after Russia warned its neighbour over restrictions on rail transit.

    Lithuania, a former Soviet republic both in NATO and the European Union, has been among the most outspoken nations in opposing Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

  • WAR: Germany warns Russia over threat on Lithuania

    European nation of Germany has warned Russia against taking countermeasures over Lithuania’s rail transit ban on EU-sanctioned goods to Moscow’s exclave of Kaliningrad.

    Germany “firmly rejects” Russia’s threat of “serious” consequences for the transit stop, government spokesman Steffen Hebestreit said at a regular press conference.

    It has now  called on Russia “not to take any measures that violate international law,” Hebestreit said.

    The threatened retaliation would have a “serious negative impact on the population of Lithuania,” Russia’s security council chief Nikolai Patrushev said Tuesday.

    Recall that Russia has threatened Lithuania with unspecified consequences for blocking some rail shipments to Russia’s exclave of Kaliningrad. It’s the latest dispute about sanctions imposed following the invasion of Ukraine.

    The threatened retaliation would have a “serious negative impact on the population of Lithuania,” Russia’s security council chief Nikolai Patrushev said Tuesday.

     Meanwhile Germany has now risen in defense of Lithuania and warns Germany of the consequences if its threat is carried out.

    In a statement signed and released by German government spokesperson Steffen Hebestreit  where he said the country hopes Russia does not take laws into its hands.

    “We call on Russia not to take any measures that violate international law,” German government spokesperson Steffen Hebestreit said.

    He said Lithuania had taken these actions within the European Union framework of sanctions on Russia.

    German noted that only certain goods are affected by the sanctions, and no people have been sanctioned.

    “We therefore clearly reject countermeasures announced by Russia,” Hebestreit said during a regularly scheduled government news conference in Berlin, CNN reports.

    Russia has said Lithuania’s transit ban on European Union-sanctioned goods to Russia through Kaliningrad is “unacceptable.”

    Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov, also described the sanction as hostile, adding that Lithuania will have to bear the consequences of its action

    He said that “[Response] measures are being prepared. After we carefully weigh everything, we will talk about it”.

  • UKRAINE INVASION: Why Ukrainians are ready to die for the European perspective

    Ukrainians have said they are ready to die for the European perspective, as President Volodymyr Zelenskyy maintains that Ukraine has powerful support in Europe for joining the EU0:46.

     

    Ukraine may become a member of the European Union after the EU Commission proposed it as a candidate, the first step on a long road toward membership for the war-torn country.

     

    According to Ukraine’s commission President, Ursula von der Leyen, who announced Ukrainians stand on joining the EU0:46, the decision was on the understanding that Ukraine carried out a number of reforms, Von der Leyen added.

     

    In her words: “We want them to live with us, the European dream. Ukraine has clearly demonstrated the country’s aspiration and the country’s determination to live up to European values and standards,” she said.

     

    President Zelenskyy hailed the news from Brussels as a “big step forward”.

    Ukraine

     

    Ukraine applied for membership in the bloc less than a week after Russia first invaded the country.

     

    On Thursday, the leaders of France, Germany, Italy, and Romania all visited Ukraine and vowed to back Kyiv in becoming an official candidate.

     

    President Zelenskyy said Ukraine had “powerful” support from these countries.

     

    “It was important for me to hear another fundamental thing from the leaders – they agree that the end of the war in Ukraine and peace must be determined exactly as Ukraine sees them,” President Zelenskyy said.

     

    TheNewsGuru.com (TNG) gathered that the move is unlikely to sit well with Russian President, Vladimir Putin, who does not want Ukraine to have a strong relationship with the West.

     

    The recommendation will now be discussed by leaders of the 27 EU member states at a summit next week in Brussels.

     

    However, that does not mean that Ukraine is about to join the ranks of EU member states, because the subsequent path to membership can be a long one.

     

    Ukraine

     

    Candidate status for Georgia

    Candidate status was also recommended for Moldova, while things remain a little trickier for Georgia, which also applied for membership.

     

    Ms Von der Leyen said although Georgia had a strong application, it had yet to come together politically.

     

    Turkey was actually declared an official candidate at the end of the last century, but has no chance of joining the bloc in the foreseeable future.

  • There is such a thing as a bad peace – By Owei Lakemfa

    There is such a thing as a bad peace – By Owei Lakemfa

    By Owei Lakemfa

    I am not a pacifist. Not all who seek peace are pacifists. There is such a thing as a bad peace, which is the silencing of the gun even if the terms are not  favourable.

    This is what the unforgettable Russian President Vladimir Illich Ulyanov, alias Lenin, in 1918 called a “shameful peace”. This is the point former German Chancellor Angela Merkel made this Tuesday, advising the actors in Ukraine to return to The Minsk Agreements which to me, are a basis for ceasefire and negotiations with Russia.

    I love the lyrics of ‘The Impossible Dream’ by Diana Ross, a Grammy Lifetime Award Winning musician who sang: “To dream the impossible dream. To fight the unbeatable foe. To bear with unbearable sorrow. To run where the brave dare not go…To fight for the right. Without question or pause. To be willing to march. Into hell for a heavenly cause.” However,  this  does not mean peace should not be preferred  where available. Bob Marley sang that: “He who fights and runs away, lives to fight another day.” In other words, war is not necessarily about sending young people to commit suicide like the Zelensky government is doing in Ukraine.

    In my March 3, 2022 column titled ‘Peace is costly, but far cheaper than war’, I had argued along those lines, and had mainly gotten negative responses from readers in Europe. One of them in a Facebook group chat I belong to wrote: “Peace is not always cheaper than war. Quite on the contrary because if you think that through and live by that motto consequently to the end, you will be the slave of the one willing to go to war. And it is pointless to just tout ‘settlement’ as alternative to war as if it were so easy.

    A settlement that even resembles fairness can only be negotiated from a position of strength because if the other side holds all the power any settlement will only be dictated terms. Even the old philosophers knew that when they said that whoever wishes peace must be prepared for war. And if you want to avoid war and conflict at any cost that just means that the bully always wins.

    He uses force and to end the violence you give him whatever he wants. And if he later wants more he just repeats that cycle. It is like someone comes to your house, beats you up, eats your food and rapes your daughter and then offers you – as a settlement – to stop beating you in exchange for the rest of your food and your second daughter but only on three nights a week.”

    My position is that peace can be used for various purposes, including buying time and rebuilding your country. In other words, peace is about tactics and strategy. I will cite just one example: the March 3, 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk between Russia and the four Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. The First World War was raging, the Russian economy had collapsed, its armed forces was in disarray, there was also a civil war (just as in Ukraine); there were large war casualties, many of its citizens were displaced; there were serious food shortages and civil unrest. The Russians also had carried out a revolution the year before and Western powers and the Japanese wanted  the revolution reversed.

    It was in this near-impossible situation, the then Russian leader, Lenin whose country was part of the Western Allies, reached out to the opposite Central Powers for ceasefire and negotiations. In reality, Russia was in no position to negotiate, but its government wanted an immediate ceasefire to implement its three basic programmes of ‘Peace, Bread and Land’.

    Both sides agreed on the negotiation framework of peace with “no annexations or indemnities” . Despite this, the Powers asked Russia to surrender its lands. The leader of the Russian delegation and Foreign Minister, Leon Trotsky, lamented: “Germany and Austria-Hungary are cutting off from the domains of the former Russian Empire territories more than 150,000 square kilometres in size”. He thought it was like a death sentence. But Lenin told the ruling Central Committee that signing was the only way to stop further invasions of the country. He told his comrades: “You must sign this shameful peace in order to save the world revolution.”

    Under the peace treaty, the Germans and the Austro-Hungarians took Poland and sliced from it a new country; the Germans colonised most of Ukraine and seized the Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, turning them to vassal states; while the Ottoman Empire (Turkey), seized the districts of Erdehan, Kars, and Batum. Russia was also forced to recognise the independence of Finland and Georgia, and ordered to demobilise its army.

    Having signed one of the worst peace agreements in history but with the guns no longer booming, the Lenin government turned to rebuilding the country and its economy. It redistributed land amongst the landless, expanded labour rights that enabled workers to control production, carried out mass education and making electricity available and affordable across the country. The Marxist-Leninist strategy was to use the bad peace to rebuild the country, and then from a position of strength, go about changing the treaty. I think Ukraine should learn from this.

    Contrary to the dominant narrative, Ukraine is not entirely the victim, although it is playing that role. Twice, Ukrainians from the eastern part of the country were democratically elected; twice their compatriots from the West overthrew those governments leading to the uprising in the East and the Civil War. Merkel as German Chancellor had warned in 2008  that Ukraine was being run by oligarchs.

    She, therefore, opposed Ukraine and Georgia joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, NATO. In this week’s interview, she gave a  second reason for her opposition: “I was very sure… that Putin is not going to just let that happen. From his perspective, that would be a declaration of war.”

    There were the Minsk Agreements which guaranteed a ceasefire, acceptable negotiations between Kiev and the separatists which Ukraine refused to extend. Merkel in 2020 had warned Ukraine that there was no alternative to the agreements and that it was counterproductive for Ukraine to abandon them.

    But who listened to Merkel then, and who is listening now that she is reiterating these truths? Let me add my own truth; the only viable peace I see in Ukraine is one without victory by either side; a peace without the defeat of either  Ukraine or Russia. Tragically, NATO hopes for the defeat of Russia which is why it is pouring arms and funds into Ukraine and discouraging any ceasefire or negotiated settlement. Time will tell.