Tag: Science

  • Experts advocate for scientific oversight in laboratory planning and construction – Managing director, Finlab group

    Experts advocate for scientific oversight in laboratory planning and construction – Managing director, Finlab group

    In a notable shift in the world of laboratory planning and construction, experts are calling for a more prominent role for scientists in the design process.

    Traditionally, architects, engineers, and project managers have taken the lead in lab construction, but a growing consensus suggests that scientists should play a central role in shaping the future of their workspaces.

    The MD Finlab group stated that “Scientists understand their research needs better than anyone else. They are intimately familiar with the intricate requirements of their experiments, the safety protocols, and the equipment necessary for success. As a result, they are uniquely positioned to provide insights that can optimize laboratory functionality and safety”.

    This call for scientist-driven design is gaining traction not only in academic institutions but also in private research organizations. In recent years, collaborative efforts between scientists and architects have resulted in state-of-the-art research facilities that seamlessly integrate form and function.

    Architects and builders, who once operated independently, are now collaborating closely with scientists to incorporate cutting-edge features, energy-efficient designs, and flexible spaces that can adapt to evolving research needs.

    Moreover, safety considerations are paramount. Involving scientists in the design phase ensures that laboratories are equipped with the latest safety measures, protective equipment, and emergency response protocols.

    This shift toward scientist-led lab design is seen as a win-win situation, benefiting both researchers and the public. It not only enhances the quality of scientific research but also fosters innovation and discoveries that can have a far-reaching impact on society.

    In conclusion, the changing landscape of laboratory design brings to the forefront a simple yet powerful principle: Scientists are best suited to plan and design the spaces where they work. By giving them a seat at the design table, we are fostering an environment where groundbreaking discoveries can thrive

  • Sanni Abacha: The science of looting – By Promise Adiele

    Sanni Abacha: The science of looting – By Promise Adiele

    By Promise Adiele, PhD

    Nigeria’s late maximum ruler, General Sanni Abacha has become an enigma in death. He may have died but lives on. Like the dual character in Athol Fugard’s play Sizwe Bansi Is Dead, Sizwe Bansi metaphorically dies but continues to live as Robert Zwelinzima. Since Abacha died in 1998, he has lived as a part financier of the Nigerian project. Yet President Mohammadu Buhari, a famed man of integrity, averred that the late Head of State did not steal public funds. Of course, mortar and pestle know the truth. Abacha was a demi-god. The mention of his name instilled fear in the hearts of mere mortals. But the Supreme Being had other plans and the rest, they say, is history. Today, when Nigerians mention looting, Abacha’s name immediately comes to mind. The question is, besides Sanni Abacha, who else has looted the Nigerian treasury? Are we aware of Abacha’s loot because he is dead? If Abacha was alive, would we have known that he looted public purse recklessly?

    The history of Nigeria is replete with instances of abuse of office by politicians and government appointees. How many of Nigeria’s former Heads of State looted like Sanni Abacha? How many former and current governors, ministers, and sundry government appointees stole and still steal public funds? Did Shehu Shagari steal public funds? Since Shagari’s death, has any country come out to say that he stole public funds and hid them in foreign accounts? To my knowledge, no country or bank has indicted the late president. Assuming he stole money, the information would be made available to Nigerians. So we can say that Shehu Shagari did not steal Nigeria’s money. Did Muhammadu Buhari steal Nigeria’s money? Although reports allege that $2.8 billion disappeared out of NNPC when he was the Minister of Petroleum in the late 70s, there is no evidence to show that he has stolen public funds. But we can’t say for certain because he is still alive. When he answers the ultimate call at the right time, perhaps, we will learn more about his stewardship.

    Did Ibrahim Babangida steal public funds as a military Head of State? We may not know because he is still alive. Although some people have described Babangida as the best president Nigeria has ever had, his cancellation of the June 12 elections blights every strand of positivity he achieved in office, therefore consigns him to Nigeria’s hall of infamy. When I met him with Prof Hope Eghagha in his mansion at Minna in 2017 for an interview, he struck me as someone who deeply understands the Nigerian situation. Soft-spoken, yet tough, IBB is proud about what he did and admits making mistakes. If Babangida stole public funds, it is not explicitly clear like in the Abacha case. When the gap-toothed former Head of State finally takes the ultimate bow, perhaps we may learn about the figures he stole or did not steal.

    Did Abdulsalami Abubakar steal public funds during his short spell as Head of State? Well, we may not know because he is still alive. Did Olusegun Obasanjo steal public funds as a civilian Head of State? He is still alive, so we cannot say for sure. Did Umaru Musa Yar’ Adua steal public funds? Definitely no, because he is dead and since his demise, there has been no news from any country indicting him of stealing public funds. Did Goodluck Jonathan embezzle public funds? We cannot say because he is still alive. It appears it is only when former Heads of State answer the inevitable call that their cases of financial misappropriation are revealed. Time will tell. But beyond the former Heads of States, there are other public officials, VPs, Governors, DGs, Perm Secs, Senators, Committee Chairmen in the Senate, House of Reps members, House of Assembly members, and other grades of public persons who have pillaged the national purse but because they are alive, these issues do not get to the public domain.

    Nigerians are impoverished today due to mindless looting and pillaging of the collective treasury by public officials. For them, the name of the game is stealing. Some stole while they were in office and are still stealing. Some former governors stole while in office and they are still stealing. How are they still looting the public treasury even when they are out of office? Simple!!! They deploy their companies and proxies to execute inflated contracts for the states. They collect a humongous, annoying amount of money as pensions from the states they served. They have their former states in their pockets and decide the next governor of the states. If a single-minded, objective person becomes the governor and refuses to bend to the whims and caprices of these thieving ex-governors, he will either be impeached or lose a second term bid.

    It is easy to identify former public officers who have contributed to impoverish the country through mindless looting and stealing. Let us examine the economic status of these former public officers before they went into politics and their current emperor, billionaire status. Some of them were average and could hardly boast of a house or even a few cars. After serving the public in various capacities, boom, they become billionaires, even richer than some states in Nigeria. They are now billionaires in foreign currencies. Mention them one by one, and look at their lifestyles. How did they make the money? Of course, some of them were entrepreneurs before joining public service but there are some without any known means of income. If any of them dies today, are we to be assailed with reports from foreign countries about how they stole billions of public funds?

    Unfortunately, many Nigerians are irresponsible in terms of holding public officials accountable. We don’t ask questions at all. As long as the man is from our ethnic extraction, he cannot do any wrong even if he kills our mother. I have no good records of my state Imo in terms of the former and present governor. Everybody must ask questions. We must take it as a civil responsibility to ask public officials questions about their sources of wealth. When these people steal our money, flaunt them before us and we bellow, shouting their praises, then we are complicit in helping them to impoverish us. Why should a House of Assembly member drive cars worth several millions naira? Why should a Commissioner have hotels across the country worth several millions of naira? Why should a Minister have residential estates in Dubai? Just why should former governors, current governors, their wives, girlfriends, and children spend dollars in an impoverished country like Nigeria?

    Have we asked the Nigerian government what happened to all the money recovered from Abacha loot? No, we will not ask such questions. If we do, we will be branded enemies of some political parties. Have we asked in any way possible, what our respective governors are doing to develop the states? Have we asked how much each of our states generates every month? Have we asked why public servants and pensioners are not paid in our respective states while the governors live in stupendous affluence? OK, if we forgive ourselves for not doing the proper thing in the past, should we also forgive ourselves for helping thieves to Aso Rock and various Government Houses across the country? Ask yourself, who is the looter that you are supporting to hold power next year? If the owner does not take notice and complain, the looter will continue to loot and until death knocks on the door, we may not know how much of our commonwealth has been stolen by criminals in politics.

     

    Promise Adiele PhD

    Mountain Top University

    Promee01@yahoo.com

    Twitter: @DrPee4

  • “Nigeria’s True Independence Hinges on Self-Reliance in Science, Research and Infrastructural Development” – Says Governor Ayade.

    “Nigeria’s True Independence Hinges on Self-Reliance in Science, Research and Infrastructural Development” – Says Governor Ayade.

    The Governor of Cross River State, Prof. Benedict Ayade has said that until research, science, technology and Infrastructure development form the bedrock of Nigeria’s economic development strategy, then, Nigeria has not attained true independence.
    Prof.Ayade said “what Nigeria had in 1960 as political independence was not complete until the country ends her over dependence on foreigners for everything.
    The Governor, as a recipient of Award of Excellent Performance was speaking today at the Appreciation and Award Day Ceremony organized by the three Trade Unions of the NASENI Headquarters, under the auspices of Joint Action Congress (JAC) where the Congress recognized those who had helped the Agency to attain its present status of national importance.
    The Governor while speaking on behalf of the rest of the awardees which included the Executive Vice Chairman/CE of NASENI, Engr.Prof.M.SHaruna (Lifetime Achiever Award), said that a nation is truly independent if it is not technologically dependent.
    According to Ayade, the independence of Nigeria in 1960 was a mere political independence and that is why the National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) has come to bridge the technology gaps.
    “Independence is when Nigeria becomes self-reliance in technology and engineering development”. He stressed.
    Prof. Ayade described Prof. Mohammed Sani Haruna as “a colleague Professor and a gift to the Nigeria”.
    He said NASENI has come of age with the recent presidential and NEC approval to have her statutory dues and all what is provided in the Laws establishing her to have 1 % of the Federation Account.
    “Once that is implemented, NASENI will be in a position to begin the real research in science and engineering innovation to proffer solutions and innovate technologies that meet our needs as a nation.
    He said time had come when Africa and indeed Nigeria cannot continuously depend on foreigners to tell us what to do. Governor Ayade said Nigeria does not need a white man to direct her on what to do with the constant sunlight the country is enjoying. “With the massive sunlight we got here, we do not need a white man to come here and tell us how to tap the photovoltaic resources or how to convert it to electricity.
    He further asked: “How long should we continue to depend on external forces to be able to give us direction.? That is why NASENI is here to bridge the gaps, and also that is why I come in person to honour this award because as a professor of science, I need the fellowship with my colleague,
    Prof. Haruna who is also a professor in engineering and to say that we must stand strong as a nation”.
    The Governor however observed that the entire Africa continent depend on Nigeria as a nation and if Nigeria fails, Africans have failed, stressing that, Black is no longer a colour, but a representation of a people.
    Receiving Outstanding Performance Award, Governor Ayade, commended the
    efforts of NASENI, and pleaded that President Muhammed Buhari should fast-track the release of the 1% of the Federation Account approved
    for NASENI to enable it commence the development of science and technology across the country, noting that Cross River states needed indigenous technology to boost the mechanized agricultural value chains going on in the State presently.
    In his speech, Prof. M.S.Haruna, commended the Unions for the initiative to honour those who had contributed to the achievements made by the Agency,
    adding that it was a justification that the workers were committed to work hard, especially now that they have been given resources that they needed to demonstrate their capability to meet the demand and the
    challenges given to them.
    On the partnership with State Governors, Prof Haruna disclosed, “We have partnership with the Governors Forum and the collaboration is working.
    Other recipients of the awards included: Plateau State Governor, Simon Lalong, Nasarawa State Governor, Abdullahi Sule, Mrs.Nonyem Onyechi who is the Coordinating Director, Planning & Business Development,NASENI, the Chairman, Senate committee on Science and Technology, Dr.Uche Ekwunife, the Chairman, House Committee on Science and Technology, Hon.Beni Lar, Dr Mohammed Aminu Mohammed, Director of Procurement, NASENI, and many others.
  • Federal Ministry of Science and Technology adopts new name

    The Federal Ministry of Science and Technology on Friday has changed its name now to Federal Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation.

    TheNewsGuru.com, (TNG) reports the Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation, FMSTI, Dr Ogbonnaya Onu in his speech to declare its new name.

    According to Onu, in 2017, the Federal Executive Council, under the able leadership of President Muhammadu Buhari, approved the National Science, Technology and Innovation Roadmap (NSTIR 2017 2030).

    “This was to use Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) to catalyse Nigeria’s Economic Growth and Competitiveness. This document laid out a core policy for driving positive socio-economic outcomes through

    “Science, Technology and Innovation initiatives in all activity sectors of the economy. This has necessitated the Ministry’s change of name from the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology to the Federal Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (FMSTI) which has now been approved by Mr. President.

    “This new development will require the Ministry to drive the Innovation Agenda The FMSTI will embark on a branding campaign, in line with its expected mandate and its role in ensuring that there is improvement in productivity, economic growth and societal development through Science, Technology and Innovation.

    “This change of name will help us to meet the needs of other sectors of the Nigerian economy and all stakeholders, by supporting the generation and application of knowledge and innovation to solve socio-economic challenges, as well as providing a policy and funding environment that will establish the National System of Innovation (NSI). As an enabler of government, society and industry through policy, the FMSTI will also focus on ensuring the provision of STI-based solutions to overcome international, national and societal challenges.

    “This approval of the change of name will be gazetted to enable legal and policy frameworks as back-up for institutional and organisational arrangements, effective coordination of the NSI, development of appropriate work programmes and job descriptions. This development will help us bring about a shift in Research and Development (R&D) that is industry and services’ demand-driven, resulting in rapid commercialization and ultimately improved global competitiveness ranking of Nigeria.

    “We all know that there has been a missing link with the statutory responsibility of the Ministry. This decision by the President will ensure that the missing link will be adequately addressed. mitially, Science and Technology (S&T) remained our domain. However, only S&T cannot move the nation to its desired global competitiveness level. Hence, ST&I will spark off a demand-driven knowledge-based economy, characterized by industry and services R&D programmes, projects and activities within the STI Ecosystem.

    He explained that “when we succeed in achieving this, it will lead us to R&D breakthroughs and inventions that are commercializable. With the right policy and legal framework to protect intellectual property right, we can effectively promote commercialization in all activity sectors in the value chain for supply of raw materials, goods and services.

    ” Immediately we are able to commercialize R&D breakthroughs in Nigeria, the nation’s global competitiveness ranking will improve tremendously with varying degrees of development that are sustainable. Some of these will include:

    “The STI Ecosystem will be robust enough to accommodate continuous system improvement, product quality enhancement and guaranteed standardisation of Made-In-Nigeria goods and services; Nigeria will experience irreversible indigenous industrialization; There will be adequate platform for higher productivity.

  • Covid-19: A souless, leaderless world – Owei Lakemfa

    By Owei Lakemfa

    The world is cowed by COVID-19. But not tough Jair Messias Bolsonaro, former military officer and current Brazilian President. To him, the virus does not exist; it is a mere “fantasy” and media “trick” with which humanity is being duped to abandon traditional camaraderie for impersonal social or physical distancing.

    But if there is the remotest possibility that the virus is real, he assured his fellow citizens that they are immune from it. He told them: “I think it’s even possible lots of people have already been infected in Brazil, a few weeks or months ago, and have already got the antibodies that help it not to proliferate”.

     

    To the world he said: “They (Brazilians) never catch anything. You see some bloke jumping into the sewage, he gets out, has a dive, right? And nothing happens to him. ”The President said of himself: “In my particular case, with my history as an athlete, if I were infected with the virus, I would have no reason to worry, I would feel nothing, or it would be at most just a little flu.” As the virus spread and some Brazilian states decided to impose lockdowns, Bolsonaro encouraged citizens to resist, accusing the states of engaging in “scorched-earth policies”.

     

    On March 20, he declared the lockdowns illegal, but the Supreme Court held that the states have the power to impose them. Bolsonaro then issued a Presidential Decree allowing gatherings in lottery stores and churches, designating them as essential services. But a Federal Court annulled the decree. The President also kicked against the closure of schools arguing that: “The risk group are people over 60 so why close schools?” He added: “Each family has to protect its elderly people, not to throw that responsibility to the state.”

     

    Bolsonaro on March 19, met his mentor, President Donald Trump to cement their bond and express support for the United States’ attempts to overthrow the democratically elected President of Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro. When he returned, 24 members of his entourage tested positive to COVID-19 sending Trump and his senior aides to test themselves. However, this did not deter Bolsonaro from pressing with his disinformation. He even held a rally in which he mingled with the crowd shaking hands.

     

    As the COVID-19 deaths soared, he said nonchalantly: “It’s raining. We’re going to get wet, and some are going to drown in the rain”. He accused authorities of Sao Paulo, the epicentre, of cooking up the casualty figures. But on Tuesday, April 28, with over 5,000 COVID-19 deaths, Bolsonaro set off a firestorm. Reporters asked him about the 474 deaths that day, and he responded in an insensitive 11-word sentence: “So what? I’m sorry. What do you want me to do?”

     

    Brazilians are now calling for Bolsonaro to be impeached, but there is yet no consensus on the charges; will it be for endangering public health, attempting to turn Brazil into a republic of ‘So What’ or lunacy?

     

    It is not surprising that Trump is not too far behind his mentee. As a ‘miracle’ worker, he had declared that the “Chinese virus” will “disappear”. He encouraged Americans in some states to defy the lockdowns. To him, the bottom line is money not the wellbeing of Americans. He recently topped his game by suggesting that Americans could cure COVID-19 by taking disinfectants. Just last week, he announced an earth-shaking discovery. No, not that he has found a cure or vaccine for the virus, but that the whole COVID-19 pandemic was unleashed on humanity just to ensure he is not re-elected!

     

    President Anres Manuel Lopez Obrador of neighbouring Mexico also has scant regard for the virus and its devastating effects; as at two weeks ago, he was still holding political rallies, embracing supporters.

     

    In Indonesia, some cabinet Ministers of the President Joko Widodo government were telling citizens there is nothing prayers cannot do, including clearing the Coronavirus. Others were assuring Indonesians that the warm weather would slow down infections.

     

    In Israel, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the name of battling COVID-19 assumed emergency powers which enabled him to shut down the courts that are about trying him for corruption. Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte and Hungarian Prime Minister, Victor Orban used the virus excuse to assume emergency powers, including, in the case of the latter, the power to impose five-year jail sentences for alleged false information.

     

    In contrast to these, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa acted swiftly and sincerely to combat the virus; from March 15, he declared it a national disaster. Once the outbreak of COVID-19 was announced in China, the South Korean government of Moon Jae-in began acquiring text kits, medicines, masks and equipment needed to combat it. So, the country had already put itself in an offensive position before the first case surfaced. The youthful New Zealand Prime Minister, Jacinda Arden, 39, took tough measures from March 25, under a slogan: ‘Go Hard, Go Early’ enforcing a total lockdown.

     

    Angela Merkel of Germany also put her country on war footing. On March 11, she warned her compatriots that all necessary measures must be taken as the virus may infect up to 70 per cent of the populace.

     

    Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina put his faith and those of his fellow countrymen in a drink, Covic Organics, CVO, which he says has passed through trials and tests, indicating it eliminates the virus. If this turns out to be true, humanity will shout Halleluiah! Otherwise, many of those who put their faith in the drink may make early journeys to heaven.

     

    Nigeria knew of the virus approach, but while the Lagos State Government under Governor Jide Sanwo-Olu took immediate and decisive steps, including putting together a formidable team handling health, information and palliative issues, the Federal Government was slow, especially in strict monitoring of the airports and stopping international flights. As it turned out, the first known active cases across the country were those who recently travelled from abroad. Even after shaking off its initial lethargy, it has failed so far, to bring the federating states into a team to collectively fight the virus. So, some governors, especially in the North, have been allowed to play ‘Ludo’ games with the lives of Nigerians.

     

    Many employers across the universe are weighing more on the side of profit rather than the well- being of humans. They are busy carrying out mass sack and retrenchment. The war zones on earth are still quite active with the populace being cut down by human offensives, weapons and a merciless, unyielding and unforgiving virus.

     

    At this quite crucial stage, the world is left leaderless with heads of some countries disregarding science, playing the role of quack doctors, faith healers, and placing the economy far above human lives.

  • Covid-19: Humanity and faith on Trial – Hope Eghagha

    Covid-19: Humanity and faith on Trial – Hope Eghagha

    By Hope Eghagha

    COVID-19 is a test on our humanity, our faith and the limits of science. It shows how limited our knowledge of the cosmos is, how weapons of war are vitiated by a little challenge posed by one of the vagaries of nature. Nature? Mutilated nature or pristine nature? Of course, there are conspiracy theories about Covid-19, details of which I don’t intend to inflict on the reader.

    Ever since I sat in a screening room in University of Louisville Kentucky to watch a movie centred on the military establishment killing JFK, I have learnt how to dismiss conspiracy theories. Suffice it to say that the globe is at the mercy of a monster which if not promptly and methodically contained could wipe millions from earth’s surface. While it raged in China, it was a Chinese disease. And the rest of the world did not prepare for it. It was theirs; not ours. And the man who occupies the highest office in the world’s most powerful nation in the world virtually gloated over China’s adversity! Humanity was missing. As at press time, America has overtaken China in rates of infection. The scare is if it descends on Africa, what would the end be?

    Often adversity tests our humanity. It tests humanity on how humane or human humanity is or can be in extreme conditions. Codes of cultural and social engagements are tried when our humanity is stretched by circumstances beyond our control. And I remember Lord of the Flies by William Golding. It is a frightening novel of children caught in an island without adults that anyone who is interested in human behaviour should read. Man often ‘conquers’ (read destroys) himself, disregards the niceties of civilization in extreme situations. And he offers no apologies. In a queer manner I also remember The Plague by Albert Camus.

    Our generation had not really witnessed a global test or trial of faith until COVID-19. Until Covid-19 I never really gave a thought to the Spanish influenza which was taught to us very early in church as we studied the return of the Saviour. At the religious level, that influenza was a marker of the end of times, when Jesus Christ took on the reins of ruler ship over the world and Satan threw the world in the First World War. So, it was a spiritual thing. I did not feel. The casualties were just statistics to me. Eighteen million people dying killed by a single influenza was and is incomprehensible till now! Now, if Covid-19 plans to annihilate half the victims of the Spanish influenza, then we have only just started a downhill slide that will alter humanity forever.

    It is true that vicariously and individually there have been experiences, life altering experiences that have affected our way of thinking, our assumptions and beliefs. Some of these experiences are local. Yet the lessons are universal. But that which is felt, experienced is different from that which we see in a movie. Or which we read in books or watch on the news, especially cable news. We will never forget the planes that flew directly into the twin towers in New York. But the African too will never forget the trauma of slavery and how four hundred years of slavery altered the mentality and personality of the Black man. Yet, except we visit monuments or engage physical relics of the encounter slavery is a distant blur in our memory.

    The current pandemic is real. In this period, virtues are on trial. Ironically, faith is on trial. Science is on trial too. So, there is a meeting point, an intersection of sorts that make us pause to reflect on the nature of things. That is, to ponder on how the fate of man is determined and how his faith is challenged in the current scheme of things. Has man forgotten God and His rules?

    Is God now an old man whose ways are no longer fashionable? Covid-19 therefore is a call to faith in a Creator, owner of the universe whose grand plan is to bring man back to Him. Covid-19 therefore is like a call to return to the ways of the Creator whose presence is scantily acknowledged in the developed world. God is a private experience. Not for the State to acknowledge. Secularity rules the day, even in the big established orthodox Christian groups.

    Here in my homeland, ignorance is bliss. Not my portion. Social distancing is European. How can we social-distance in Mushin, Igbudu Market, Oshodi, Mile 12 market? Well-nigh impossible they assert. So we must search for an indigenous solution. Hunger threatens the mass of the people who live by the day. Hunger, they say, will kill us more than the virus. So, let us into the market place and consume our local brews and coronavirus will return to sender. These are practical issues confronted daily. Not theories. Not the beautiful pictures we see on TV.

    Group meetings are banned. Collective worship in physical form is a threat to humans. So, we resort to virtual meetings, made possible by the very achievements of science. Therefore, science promotes our capacity to express and disseminate faith in a time of adversity. Yet the science we have promoted in place of faith which has produced tonnes of arms and ammunitions that can destroy the world several times over was not prepared for the menace of a tiny virus that started in China. Science has been humbled. Governments have been humbled. It is not the weapons of war that will guarantee safety. It is investment in our humanity, our faith and the meeting point between science and religion.

    To bring the issues home, faith is stronger here in Africa perhaps due to the absence of the wonders of science. And poor leadership too! So, necessarily, the poor people of my continent rely on the supernatural, on God, blind faith that though the plague could come to the world (though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death), there is a shield of protection over the poor relations of the developed world whose faith is largely in science. Not in God. God is not mentioned in public. If the indices supplied by the advanced world are anything to go by, the African continent is doomed to a repeat of the Spanish influenza. But the abundance of faith and the tiny efforts of our determined doctors, the world might just be proved wrong. God is God. Science is science. In the final analysis God will triumph over science. My blind faith in action?

    Eghagha can be reached on 0802 322 0393 or heghagha@yahoo.com

  • MUST READ: 10 widespread myths about Coronavirus busted by Scientists

    A list of the 10 most pervasive myths about the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19, that has spread around the world has been compiled by scientists.

    The scientists here separates facts from fiction:

    Myth: Face masks can protect you from the virus
    Standard surgical masks cannot protect you from SARS-CoV-2, as they are not designed to block out viral particles and do not lay flush to the face, Live Science previously reported. That said, surgical masks can help prevent infected people from spreading the virus further by blocking any respiratory droplets that could be expelled from their mouths.

    Within health care facilities, special respirators called “N95 respirators” have been shown to greatly reduce the spread of the virus among medical staff. People require training to properly fit N95 respirators around their noses, cheeks and chins to ensure that no air can sneak around the edges of the mask; and wearers must also learn to check the equipment for damage after each use.

    Myth: You’re waaaay less likely to get this than the flu
    Not necessarily. To estimate how easily a virus spreads, scientists calculate its “basic reproduction number,” or R0 (pronounced R-nought). R0 predicts the number of people who can catch a given bug from a single infected person, Live Science previously reported. Currently, the R0 for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes the disease COVID-19, is estimated at about 2.2, meaning a single infected person will infect about 2.2 others, on average. By comparison, the flu has an R0 of 1.3.

    Perhaps, most importantly, while no vaccine exists to prevent COVID-19, the seasonal flu vaccine prevents influenza relatively well, even when its formulation doesn’t perfectly match the circulating viral strains.

    Medics transport a patient through heavy rain into an ambulance at Life Care Center of Kirkland, in State of Washington

    Myth: The virus is just a mutated form of the common cold
    No, it’s not. Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that includes many different diseases. SARS-CoV-2 does share similarities with other coronaviruses, four of which can cause the common cold. All five viruses have spiky projections on their surfaces and utilize so-called spike proteins to infect host cells. However, the four cold coronaviruses — named 229E, NL63, OC43 and HKU1 — all utilize humans as their primary hosts. SARS-CoV-2 shares about 90% of its genetic material with coronaviruses that infect bats, which suggests that the virus originated in bats and later hopped to humans.

    Evidence suggests that the virus passed through an intermediate animal before infecting humans. Similarly, the SARS virus jumped from bats to civets (small, nocturnal mammals) on its way into people, whereas MERS infected camels before spreading to humans.

    Myth: The virus was probably made in a lab
    No evidence suggests that the virus is man-made. SARS-CoV-2 closely resembles two other coronaviruses that have triggered outbreaks in recent decades, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, and all three viruses seem to have originated in bats. In short, the characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 fall in line with what we know about other naturally occurring coronaviruses that made the jump from animals to people.

    Myth: Getting COVID-19 is a death sentence
    That’s not true. About 81% of people who are infected with the coronavirus have mild cases of COVID-19, according to a study published Feb. 18 by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. About 13.8% report severe illness, meaning they have shortness of breath, or require supplemental oxygen, and about 4.7% are critical, meaning they face respiratory failure, multi-organ failure or septic shock. The data thus far suggests that only around 2.3% of people infected with COVID-19 die from the virus. People who are older or have underlying health conditions seem to be most at risk of having severe disease or complications. While there’s no need to panic, people should take steps to prepare and protect themselves and others from the new coronavirus.

    Myth: Pets can spread the new coronavirus
    Probably not to humans. One dog in China contracted a “low-level infection” from its owner, who has a confirmed case of COVID-19, meaning dogs may be vulnerable to picking up the virus from people, according to The South China Morning Post. The infected Pomeranian has not fallen ill or shown symptoms of disease, and no evidence suggests that the animal could infect humans.

    Several dogs and cats tested positive for a similar virus, SARS-CoV, during an outbreak in 2003, animal health expert Vanessa Barrs of City University told the Post. “Previous experience with SARS suggests that cats and dogs will not become sick or transmit the virus to humans,” she said. “Importantly, there was no evidence of viral transmission from pet dogs or cats to humans.”

    Just in case, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people with COVID-19 have someone else walk and care for their companion animals while they are sick. And people should always wash their hands after snuggling with animals anyway, as companion pets can spread other diseases to people, according to the CDC.

    Myth: Lockdowns or school closures won’t happen in the US
    There’s no guarantee, but school closures are a common tool that public health officials use to slow or halt the spread of contagious diseases. For instance, during the swine flu pandemic of 2009, 1,300 schools in the U.S. closed to reduce the spread of the disease, according to a 2017 study of the Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. At the time, CDC guidance recommended that schools close for between 7 and 14 days, according to the study.

    While the coronavirus is a different disease, with a different incubation period, transmissibility and symptom severity, it’s likely that at least some school closures will occur. If we later learn that children are not the primary vectors for disease, that strategy may change, Dr. Amesh Adalja, an infectious disease expert at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in Baltimore, previously told Live Science. Either way, you should prepare for the possibility of school closures and figure out backup care if needed.

    Lockdowns, quarantines and isolation are also a possibility. Under section 361 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S. Code § 264), the federal government is allowed to take such actions to quell the spread of disease from either outside the country or between states. State and local governments may also have similar authority.

    Myth: Kids can’t catch the coronavirus
    Children can definitely catch COVID-19, though initial reports suggested fewer cases in children compared with adults. For example, a Chinese study from Hubei province released in February found that of more than 44,000 cases of COVID-19, about only 2.2% involved children under age 19.

    However, more recent studies suggest children are as likely as adults to become infected. In a study reported March 5, researchers analyzed data from more than 1,500 people in Shenzhen, and found that children potentially exposed to the virus were just as likely to become infected as adults were, according to Nature News. Regardless of age, about 7% to 8% of contacts of COVID-19 cases later tested positive for the virus.

    Still, when children become infected, they seem less likely to develop severe disease, Live Science previously reported.

    Myth: If you have coronavirus, “you’ll know”

    No, you won’t. COVID-19 causes a wide range of symptoms, many of which appear in other respiratory illnesses such as the flu and the common cold. Specifically, common symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough and difficulty breathing, and rarer symptoms include dizziness, nausea, vomiting and a runny nose. In severe cases, the disease can progress into a serious pneumonia-like illness — but early on, infected people may show no symptoms at all.

    U.S. health officials have now advised the American public to prepare for an epidemic, meaning those who have not traveled to affected countries or made contact with people who recently traveled may begin catching the virus. As the outbreak progresses in the U.S., state and local health departments should provide updates about when and where the virus has spread. If you live in an affected region and begin experiencing high fever, weakness, lethargy or shortness of breath, or or have underlying conditions and milder symptoms of the disease, you should seek medical attention at the nearest hospital, experts told Live Science.

    From there, you may be tested for the virus, though as of yet, the CDC has not made the available diagnostic exam widely available.

    Myth: The coronavirus is less deadly than the flu
    So far, it appears the coronavirus is more deadly than the flu. However, there’s still a lot of uncertainty around the mortality rate of the virus. The annual flu typically has a mortality rate of around 0.1% in the U.S. So far, there’s a 0.05% mortality rate among those who caught the flu virus in the U.S. this year, according to the CDC.

    In comparison, recent data suggests that COVID-19 has a mortality rate more than 20 times higher, of around 2.3%, according to a study published Feb. 18 by the China CDC Weekly. The death rate varied by different factors such as location and an individual’s age, according to a previous Live Science report.

    But these numbers are continuously evolving and may not represent the actual mortality rate. It’s not clear if the case counts in China are accurately documented, especially since they shifted the way they defined cases midway through, according to STAT News. There could be many mild or asymptomatic cases that weren’t counted in the total sample size, they wrote.

    Myth: It’s not safe to receive a package from China
    It is safe to receive letters or packages from China, according to the World Health Organization. Previous research has found that coronaviruses don’t survive long on objects such as letters and packages. Based on what we know about similar coronaviruses such as MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, experts think this new coronavirus likely survives poorly on surfaces.

    A past study found that these related coronaviruses can stay on surfaces such as metal, glass or plastic for as long as nine days, according to a study published Feb. 6 in The Journal of Hospital Infection. But the surfaces present in packaging are not ideal for the virus to survive.

    For a virus to remain viable, it needs a combination of specific environmental conditions such as temperature, lack of UV exposure and humidity — a combination you won’t get in shipping packages, according to Dr. Amesh A. Adalja, Senior Scholar, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, who spoke with Live Science’s sister site Tom’s Hardware.

    And so “there is likely very low risk of spread from products or packaging that are shipped over a period of days or weeks at ambient temperatures,” according to the CDC. “Currently, there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 associated with imported goods, and there have not been any cases of COVID-19 in the United States associated with imported goods.” Rather, the coronavirus is thought to be most commonly spread through respiratory droplets.

    Myth: You can get the coronavirus if you eat at Chinese restaurants in the US
    No, you can’t. By that logic, you’d also have to avoid Italian, Korean, Japanese and Iranian restaurants, given that those countries have also been facing an outbreak. The new coronavirus doesn’t just affect people of Chinese descent.

  • National security: Onu calls for strengthening of science, technology

    The Minister of Science and Technology, Dr Ogbonnaya Onu has called for dialogue between policymakers and scientists as well as boosting federal support for science and technology to improve national security.

    Onu made the call on Thursday during a lecture he delivered at the Executive Intelligence Management Course (EIMC) II of the Institute of Security Studies (ISS) in Abuja.

    The minister said a boost in support of science and technology will go a long way to aid national security.

    He explained that such effort would naturally enhance stability among various ethnic groups to maintain national pride.

    According to him, vision, creativity, innovation and entrepreneurial spirit of the science and technology community is what the nation needs to overcome challenges arising from cultural diversity.

    “ This will promote national security and help in combating insurgency and other conflicts.

    “Reinforcement of the dialogue between policymakers and scientists as well as boosting federal support for science and technology is crucial to our national security and the prosperity of our nation.

    “The scientific and technological communities of our country need to play a big role in building the new Nigeria.

    “We know a new Nigeria is coming, a country of greater peace, stability, unity, prosperity, security and freedom for the good of all.

    We have to start working for it. We will never get tired until we achieve it, “ he said.

    Onu said variety and nature of cultural values depend on citizens’ actions which impact either positively or otherwise on national security.

    He said the linkage between culture, science and technology was strong and could create new jobs and wealth.

    The minister also stated that diversity in cultures could provide an opportunity of boosting national economy through promotion of tourism.

    He said Nigeria, with over 500 ethnic groups and varied values, had challenge of efficiently managing diversity to promote national security.

    Onu said the UN 2030 Agenda of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), showed dynamics in cultural values that were generally and basically driven by science, engineering and technology.

    According to him, in order to domesticate attainment of these goals through science, engineering and innovation for sustainable national development and security, President Muhammadu Buhari approved Executive Order No.5 on Feb.2.

    He said the Executive Order No.5 would promote and strengthening of Nigerian content in all procurements that had science, engineering, technology and innovation components.

    “The Federal Ministry of Science and Technology serves as the national focal point for the implementation of the Order.

    “Indeed, Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) of Federal Government has recognised science, engineering, technology and innovation as the instrument for diversifying economy as well as attainment of socio-economic development and national security,“ he said.

     

  • Science, technology keys to overcoming challenges of food insufficiency – Onu

    The Minister of Science and Technology, Dr Ogbonnaya Onu, says science and technology holds the key to overcoming challenges of food insufficiency in the country.

    Onu, represented by Mr Bitrus Nabasu, the Permanent Secretary in the ministry, said this in Abuja during the the 2nd edition of the Open Forum on Agricultural Biotechnology (OFAB) Nigeria Media Award 2018.

    Onu said scientists must be encouraged to continue to work for the good of the country and the people.

    He noted that Nigeria has 16 research institutes with the mandate to improve on various crops.

    “These institutes must be encouraged to carry out their mandates in order to ensure that the country attains self-sufficiency in quality food production.

    “Our primitive agricultural practices are facing various challenges and from what we are seeing all over the world, science and technology hold the key to overcoming these challenges.”

    According to the minister, globally science and technology are shaping development and the way people think and act.

    He said that the Federal Government recognised this hence the recent decision to increase funding for research and development in the country.

    Onu said government had also demonstrated in time past its determination to make science and technology the hub on which the wheel of development resolved.

    “The coming together of scientists and journalists is crucial for fast tracking our national development.

    “I want to extend a hand of fellowship to the media today; your role as society watch-dog is recognised by the constitution.

    “Therefore, you must work with our scientists to ensure government emphasis on the need to use science and technology as the bedrock for attaining our development is achieved.’’

    On his part, Prof Alex Akpa, the Acting Director-General, National Biotechnology Development Agency (NABDA), disclosed that the first homegrown genetically modified crop, Bt cotton, was released in the country on July 26 .

    “We all know the impact this development will have on our moribund textile industry.

    “As a government agency charged with the promotion of modern biotechnology, we call on the media to work closely with us in our efforts to ensure that technology is successfully deployed in all spheres of our agriculture.”

    Akpa said other countries of the world had moved on to more advanced form of modern technology including gene editing, among others.

    He expressed dissatisfaction that Nigeria was still debating genetic modification, a technology that is over 25 years old.

    “We can’t re-invent the wheel; we have to move with the times; the era of hoe and cutlass farming is over; that is the reality the media need to educate Nigerians on.”

    In her remark, Mrs Nkechi Okoronkwo, Managing Editor, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), who was among the panel of discussants at the event, noted that journalists play a key role in nation building.

    Okoronkwo said no society can survive without journalists, adding that it was very important that scientists worked with journalists in order to publicize and popularise their research efforts and findings.

    “Journalists are bridge builders; when scientists partner with them, anything done in the laboratories will be made known to the society,” she said.

    Earlier, Dr Rose Gidado, OFAB Nigeria Coordinator, said the award was initiated in 2017 by the African Agricultural Technology Foundation across seven countries hosting OFAB chapters.

    Gidado said the award had brought the media closer to OFAB in their efforts to change the orientation of farmers to embrace genetic modification technology.

    “Today, we are celebrating the contribution of distinguished media practitioners to our advocacy and sensitisation efforts.

    “It is giving honour to whom it is due. The media has been our main ally since we set out to promote modern biotechnology in the country.

    NAN reports that the OFAB award were in the categories of print, radio, television and blogging.

     

  • How to grow Science, Technology, Innovation in Nigeria

    The Nigerian Academy of Science (NAS) on Saturday said that channelling funds towards education and manpower development would aid Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) growth in the country.

    The President of NAS, Prof. Mosto Onuoha, made this assertion in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos.

    According to him, there is the need for Nigeria to begin implementation of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) recommendation of 26 per cent of national budget to education.

    “Presently, Nigeria has only allocated 7.04 per cent to education, and this falls short of UNESCO’s recommendation.

    “If the country is not devoting enough finance to education and manpower, it will not help the country to achieve much with STI.

    “We need to also have resources allocated to research and ensure that the teaching profession is taken seriously so that the country can compete favourably with other countries,’’ he said.

    Onuoha urged the Federal Government to look into the state of public schools in the country, as their environment, facilities, and remuneration for teachers which do not come as and when due, needed to be given attention.

    He also called for proper and continuous training of teachers so that they would be abreast of what obtains in the educational system.

    “The incident that happened in Kaduna State where the government tested the teachers and found them lacking in skills and expertise is not a good experience.

    “Owing teachers backlog of salaries also does not augur well due to the fact that it can bring down the morale and zeal to teach,’’ he said.

    The NAS president said that the benefits of pushing STI forward could help the country in solving problems, as there was no problem that did not have a science base to solving them.

    He said that STI was required in many fields, like in health, where it could help people to be conscious of personal hygiene which would help reduce the constant outbreak of diseases.

    “The issue of Lassa fever that was reported to have killed hundreds of people; if people observed good hygiene, it would have reduced the impact.

    “We need to teach our people, raise the awareness for a clean environment for people from primary to secondary schools.