Tag: Sheriff Oborevwori

  • Certificate of Return: Okpe Union, UK congratulates Oborevwori

    Certificate of Return: Okpe Union, UK congratulates Oborevwori

    The Okpe indigenes in Diaspora under the aegis of Okpe Union, UK, have congratulated Delta State Governor-Elect, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, over Wednesday’s issuance of Cerfiticate of Return to him by the Independent National Electoral Commission of Nigeria (INEC).

    The group stated that Wednesday’s development, which took place at INEC’s state’s headquarters in Asaba, was an affirmation of Rt Hon Oborevwori ‘s resounding victory in the March 18th governorship election in the state.

    The Okpe Union, UK, described Rt Hon Oborevwori ‘s success in the election as “well-deserved,” describing Oborevwori as the right man to succeed Governor Ifeanyi Okowa.

    The statement was signed by the group’s President, Okakuro Godwin Ogholo; Vice President, Mrs. Shirley Okechukwu and Publicity Secretary, Mr. John Ewhubare Siakpere, LLM, (JP).

    Other signatories to the statement, made available to newsmen in Warri, on Wednesday are Secretary-General, Mr. Eghele Sylvester Atughwe; Treasurer, Mrs. Florence Avwunu and Assistant Secretary-General, Dr. Richard Stephens.

    “We are happy and rejoice over the victory of Okakuro Sheriff Oborevwori, the Ukodo of Okpe Kingdom in the March 18th, 2023 governorship election in Delta State. We are even happier that the Cerfiticate of Returns has been presented to him today, Wednesday, March 29th, 2023, in an affirmation of his victory in the gubernatorial polls,” the group, added in the statement.

    The Okpe Union leaders in the United Kingdom expressed joy that the highest political office in Delta State was ceded to Okpe axis of the state in the 2023 elections by majority of Deltans, who were unanimous in their judgement that Rt Hon Oborevwori was the best man for the job.

    They thanked Deltans across the three senatorial districts of the state for voting their kinsman, assuring Deltans that they would not regret the gesture.

    “It’s a thing of joy that the Okpe axis of Delta State realised its agelong aspiration of producing the Governor of Delta State in the 2023 general elections, with the emergence of Okakuro, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, as the Governor-Elect.”

    “We are excited by this development and we are grateful to God and Deltans, across the nooks and crannies of the state, who, made this feat possible,” the Okpe Union leaders, added excitedly.

  • Why and How Ovie Omo-Agege lost in Delta State – By Mideno Bayagbon

    Why and How Ovie Omo-Agege lost in Delta State – By Mideno Bayagbon

    A lot has been said in the media, especially on political platforms on television and in the social media, about the gubernatorial elections in Delta State, which the candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party, the Right Honourable Sheriff Francis Oborevwori, won convincingly, pulling over 360,060 votes to Ovie Omo-Agege, the APC’s candidate’s 240,000. The fire works  have expectedly heightened and the intense battle which engulfed the state during the campaigns, and the elections proper, are set to shift to the courts. As has become the tradition with our politicians, especially in the South of Nigeria, no politician agrees he or she was fairly beaten, clean and square.

    That is why, typically, the Deputy Senate President, Ovie Omo-Agege of the APC, who was the main opponent of the PDP in the contest, in refusing to accept defeat and congratulate his rival, has amply served notice that he is heading to the courts to “retrieve” what he claims is his mandate.  Under Nigerian law, and as it has become the norm, the  Courts have over the years become the final arbiter, whose vote decides who occupies which office and who does not. Sometimes, the Court rulings are so outlandish, so stupendously buried in legalese, most people have been left wondering how technicalities supervene and out-do the will of the people. In carrying out their duty, the courts, especially the Supreme Court, have unfortunately acquired an unsavoury reputation in the public eye.

    For some of the politicians, it is a case of impunity. They do everything and anything possible to be declared winners. Then they tell their opponents: go to court. For some, it does not matter whether they are declared winner by the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, or not. They tell whoever cares to listen that they know their ways around the courts. One of such persons is the current governor of Imo State, Hope Uzodinma, who is called, by his people, the Supreme Court Governor of Imo State. Like him, DSP Omo-Agege, and his followers boast, that no matter what, they can always get the courts to declare the APC candidate winner. They point to the two previous elections which he has won through the courts as evidence.

    Nevertheless, even as both parties prepare to present their evidence in court, as an active participant, and as most Deltans will testify, there are some cogent reasons, both from what happened on election day and precursors to it, why the candidate of the APC, Omo-Agege, could not have won. Yet he had so many things going for him. The first of these is the implosion in the rival PDP, the factions which sprouted uncontrollably from the disagreements between the acclaimed leader of the party in the State, Chief James Ibori and Governor Ifeanyi Okowa over who should be the candidate of their party in the March 18th governorship elections. Their divided house became the hunting ground for the APC candidate. The unthinkable happened. An aggrieved Ibori, was said to have sworn that over his dead body would the Ifeanyi Okowa-supported Sheriff Oborevwori, who emerged the candidate of the party, become governor of the state.

    Expectedly, because of his influence in the party and in the state, a lot of people kow-towed to him. Many who were sitting on the fence claimed they got personal calls or visits from the Odidigborigbo himself to not allow Sheriff Oborevwori become governor of Delta State. A lot of them obeyed and resigned from the party, even at the dying hours, to throw their weight, behind the candidate of the APC who most of them, before now, could not stand, and had no respect or regard for. The Ovuozorie Macauleys, the Omizu Odebalas and other known  heavyweight chieftains of the PDP  jumped over the fence and landed on the laps of Ovie Omo-Agege. An impotent feat, it turned out, as most of them lost in their units and wards during the elections. But Ovie had expected to reap much political capital from the problem in the PDP and from the high powered defections.

    It is either he and Chief Ibori did not study well the political terrain and the impact of the deliberate Okowa political engineering, wrought over the last almost eight years, or they underestimated it and thought overwhelming it would be a walk in the park. I think they somehow failed to understand what Senator Okowa has done to the PDP, in the years of James Ibori’s absence. While the party structure on ground was built around the big party men in each ward and local government when Ibori and Dr Emmanuel Uduaghan held sway, Okowa turned the applecart and devolved power to the units and the wards, built several layers of leadership that are not dependent on any “big politician”. The structure of PDP in the state today is built in the image of Governor Okowa who has control of it. That’s why Ibori’s candidate and others were beaten silly during the primaries. That explains why those who defected to the APC could not move with the structures in their areas, and could not deliver the vote.

    Ovie Omo-Agege, like Olorogun Kenneth Gbagi, started this dream run for the governorship of the state early. He had ample strategies which he diligently implemented over the last four years. He appointed a lot of Special Assistants from all the eight local government areas of Delta Central, spreading his tentacles to other parts of the state in a bid to build a formidable groundswell for his ambition. This was further enhanced when he was able to convince the Buhari government to award the monthly N4.5 billion Pipeline Surveillance Contract to three entities: Tompolo;  his own younger brother, Jimmy Omo-Agege; and a company linked to Friday Osanebi;  who ended up as his deputy governorship candidate, in their failed bid to be the occupants of Osadebe House, the Delta State Government House.

    With this, Ovie’s brother, Jimmy,  had a lot of “boys” enrolled who got mostly a N60,000 monthly stipend, instead of between N200,000 to N250,000 which Tompolo pays his enrolees. He was seemingly able to build a formidable war chest from this and from the five federal projects he attracted to his Oromuru-Orogun village. He also had some constituency projects in some parts of Delta Central, in what his main opponent, Oborevwori, described as N35,000 solar powered streetlights which worked only for a time. He also had some low hanging fruits projects executed in some communities. But his senatorial zone, it seems, did not forgive him, that all the major projects which the federal government assigned to the state, he took all to his small Oromuru-Orogun village. We are talking about high ticket, hundreds of billion Naira projects. None was sited elsewhere else. All were warehoused by him.

    DSP Omo-Agege, before now, was known as a revered member of IGBE group, a cult-like family religion of marine spirit  worshippers. His grand father established it. His father, who at a time, was the Chief Judge of Bendel State, took over the mantle when his own father died and the DSP and his siblings, have a modern, grandiose shrine in their family  house where hundreds and at times thousands of worshippers frequently congregate to fellowship.

    In the heat of the elections, as public angst rose, members of the IGBE cult did videos promoting him and taunting his opponents, swearing that they were set to occupy the Christian Chapel in Government House, Asaba. The Christian community, in the state, rose in  furious anger. It became a battle of altars: whose God would be supreme in the state. A mosquito campaign, mouth to mouth, strategy ensured that all Christians heard the boast of the IGBE cult group. It became expedient, while not dissociating him entirely from the IGBE  group, to announce that Ovie Omo-Agege is a baptized and confirmed Catholic. But the IGBE group, his friends and associates inflicted wounds have irretrievably gone viral; damage done. It was too late for damage control.

    The Deputy Senate President will agree that the churches helped to mobilise against him. So did the people of Delta North who from his antecedents, believe that he will never allow that zone of the state to ever produce a governor again, as he is against the zoning arrangement in the PDP. Added to this is the fact that there are no significant leaders of the party in Delta North who are not in one turf war or the other with him. Senator Peter Nwaobosi is in jail for corruption. Ex Speaker of the Delta State House of Assembly, Victor Oche, is at daggers drawn with him, just like Cairo Ojuogbo, who has come out forcefully, openly in television interviews, to laugh at him and state why  Omo-Agege lost woefully. Add to that the fact that the APC is virtually non-existent in the nine local government areas which make up Delta north.

    His attempt to win over Government Ekpemupolo, the one they call Tompolo, with the Pipeline Surveillance contract did not yield the desired result too.  Tompolo chose to be neutral while his two brothers worked assiduously for Sheriff Oborevwori, the candidate of the PDP. With Godsday Orubebe hardly a significant force in the Ijaw enclave and Ayiri Emami a spent force in Itsekiri-land, having been stripped of his title and consigned to the background, the likes of Ereyitomi, JFK Omatsone, Michael Diden, (Ejele) (who though could not actualise his senatorial dream), ensured, that along with the Itsekiris, Ijaws and Urhobos of the Warri, their local government areas remain strongholds of the PDP.

    Even in Delta Central, his home constituency, none of the top leaders who helped establish the APC in the state were with him. He had earlier schemed most of them out of the party. Great Ogboru was pushed out. Festus Keyamo even as the only federal minister from the state could not get a leg room because of the manipulations which Omo-Agege entrenched to be the Lord of the Manor. His brash, ego and ambition fueled takeover of the party meant that he became a big fish in a very small pond. Aggrieved APC members saw the elections as pay back time.

    Other reasons for the failure must include the fact that with the tsunami caused by the Obidients group in the state, and the failure of INEC’s BVAS and iREV, those who thought they could do election business as usual were shocked by INEC’s zeal to make the BVAS and iREV work in the Gubernatorial and House of Assembly elections.

    Almost all the candidates fell for the new scam in town after the Obidients wreaked havoc in the Presidential Election. Remember the Obidients and the Christians propelled by the desire to stop Alhaji Bola Tinubu’s Moslem-Moslem ticket,  easily swept aside the old guards to register their voice forcefully in the state. The scramble for the youth votes saw the APC candidate and others courting a plurality of newly emergent groups, who all claim to be the engine room of the Obidient group in the state. They were easily duped.

    Even the Labour Party candidate fell for it. He attempted to rev up a nonexistent campaign, spurning offers from the APC candidate to step down for him and mobilise the Obidients in his favour. In his desperation, Omo-Agege fell for most of these groups of young men and women, evidently scammers, who all claim they will replicate the seeming magic of the Presidential Election in the state, for him. They were, however, nowhere to be found on election day. Instead, it was the old women and men, the Igbos and non-Deltans, and the Christian community who came out in their numbers.

    There is no doubt that a swat of Deltans, beaten black and blue, pauperized and traumatized by the wicked and grossly incompetent  General Muhammadu Buhari APC government, wanted nothing to do with Ovie, who as DSP was the number five citizen of Nigeria in the last four years. He did not hide his uncritical adoration  of the President. Not once did he empathize with the common people who could not get their own money to take care of their needs. Secured in his huge retinue of security details, he seemed unconcerned about Deltans who lived a scarred live, induced by the runaway insecurity of unrestrained killer herdsmen, kidnappers and sundry terrorists. The APC candidate is the Delta Star face of this bad government. Rewarding him with their vote was out of the question.

    In his quiet moments, when it is between him, his conscience and his God, Ovie Omo-Agege knows he could not have and did not win the gubernatorial elections of 18th March, 2023. The courts, when they eventually sit can only confirm the will of the people of Delta State who wanted the streetwise Sheriff Oborevwori, who collects his certificate from INEC today, to be their governor.

  • Delta PDP, Gov-elect celebrate as Uduaghan bags Doctorate degree

    Delta PDP, Gov-elect celebrate as Uduaghan bags Doctorate degree

    Dr Emmanuel Eweta Uduaghan, the Immediate Past Governor of Delta State has been conferred with a Doctorate Degree (Honoris Causa) in Public Administration by the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN).

    TheNewsGuru.com (TNG) reports Uduaghan was conferred with the Doctorate dehre at the 50th Convocation/Golden Jubilee ceremony of the University which held on Saturday March 25, 2023 in Nsukka, Enugu State.

    Dr Uduaghan was among only three awardees in that category. The other two are the GMD of Zenith Bank Plc and an alumnus of UNN, Engr. Fubara Obioha.

    The Honorary Doctorate degree of the University of Nigeria is reserved for men and women of uncommon achievements and Dr. Uduaghan was recognized for his contribution to public service and governance.

    During his time as Governor of Delta State, Dr. Uduaghan was reputed for his N5m oversea scholarship given to first class graduates of Delta State and remarkable improvement in the fortunes of education as well as other sectors of the State.

    Moments earlier, Dr. Uduaghan commissioned the brand new University of Nigeria Medical Centre built from the University’s Internally Generated Revenue (IGR). The former Governor commended the Vice-Chancellor for the initiative and advised other tertiary institutions to emulate UNN.

    Delta Governor-Elect, Oborevwori congratulates Uduaghan on award of honourary Doctorate degree

    Meanwhile, the Delta State Governor-Elect and the Speaker of the House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori has heartily felicitated with the immediate past Governor of the state, His Excellency, Dr. Emmanuel Eweta Uduaghan as he bagged award of Doctor of Public Administration (Honoris Causa) from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

    He described the Ex-Governor as a quitessential administrator with a mark of wisdom and noted that History will be kind to him.

    In a press statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Dennis Otu, the Governor -Elect and National Deputy Chairman of the Conference of Speakers of State Legislatures of Nigeria, said he was not surprised by this milestone honour, noting that Uduaghan’s benevolence and passion for good governance are well documented for future generation of leaders in the state.

    According to him, Ex-Governor Uduaghan’ footprints are widespread and diverse, adding that concerns about public health and issues affecting children and women received priority attention as a governor of Delta State.

    The Governor-Elect said that; ” This award to his Excellency is coming at the right time. It shows as a public office holder, people pay attention to the things we do.

    “I am so happy for him. Moreso, I recalled the unwavering support I enjoyed from him during the build up to the March 18th gubernatorial election. This award is coming from one of Nigeria’s first generation Universities, I do not take this for granted.

    “I join family members, particularly his wife, Her Experience, Deaconess Roli Uduaghan in congratulating our former governor.”

    Rt Hon Oborevwori prayed that the awardee should count his blessings and asked the Almighty God to grant him divine health, strength and wisdom to do more for humanity.

    Delta PDP congratulates Dr Uduaghan on award of Doctorate from UNN

    Similarly, the Delta State Peoples Democratic Party, PDP has warmly felicitated His Excellency, Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan, former Governor of Delta State, on the award of the prestigious Doctor of Public Administration (Honoris Causa) by the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN).

    The salutation was contained in a congratulatory message issued by the State PDP Publicity Secretary, Dr. Ifeanyi Osuoza, which reads: “Your Excellency, Dr. Emmanuel Eweta Uduaghan, Delta State Peoples Democratic Party, PDP heartily congratulates you on the conferment of the Doctor of Public Administration (Honoris Causa) award, by the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN).

    “We are indeed not surprised that the famous University of Nigeria, Nsukka, UNN, has found in you, a worthy recipient of this prestigious award, long after you left office and honorably side-stepped out of the national spotlight, with admirable decorum, dignity, and equanimity.

    Your leadership track record as a two-term PDP Governor, hallmarked by your exceptional disposition towards peacebuilding as the core substructure for a development-driven society, which indeed was one of the cardinal elements of your visionary Three Point Agenda, complemented by the other components of Infrastructure and Human Capital Development, speaks volumes for the sustainable peace Delta State enjoyed, during your tenure and the collective unity and harmony amongst many members of our party, in the run-up to the 2023 general elections.

    We also recall with great pride, the brilliant maiden paper you delivered during the annual lecture series graciously endowed in your name, for the Professor B.I.C Ijomah Centre for Policy Studies and Research, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), in 2019, which still resonates with great import, clarity, and relevance in our national polity, four years after.

    Congratulations once again, Your Excellency, on this well-deserved recognition by one of the leading tertiary institutions of learning in our country. We have no doubts whatsoever that this award, the precursor of many to come, will greatly energize your impressive efforts and advocacy in the pursuit of sustainable peace in our society.

    We are indeed proud and humbled, to embrace you as one of our very own; leader, mentor, and elder statesman, in the PDP Family.

  • Sheriff Oborevwori vs Ovie Omo-Agege: politicians drag me into their fray – By Mideno Bayagbon

    Sheriff Oborevwori vs Ovie Omo-Agege: politicians drag me into their fray – By Mideno Bayagbon

    For one who has shied away from getting actively involved in Nigerian politics, someone who  had rejected all political appointments and had privately vowed, long ago, not to get entangled in it, I am sorry to report I got lured, tempted beyond self interest and found myself in the steamy, sweaty room of this seemingly demonic Nigerian enclave. I temporarily, finally, decided to throw aside the cloak of non-partisanship, and taste, first hand, Nigerian politics in all its glorious and gory dimensions. I got myself swamped in the small, troubled and dirty pond of Delta State politics. What an eye opener it turned out to be. But no, I didn’t fall in love with it.

    We have a local adage, which loosely translated says getting involved in the village square dance usually starts with an innocent shaking of the head, a tapping of the foot or hand claps. All involuntarily, it seems, until one gets lured by the rhythmic drums, the sonorous minstrels, and the enchanting dance steps of the active participants. Before you know it, you are one with the crowd stomping and swaying and gyrating, singing and dancing the night away. So it was with me.

    It all started innocently. News came that the governor of Delta State, Ifeanyi Arthur Okowa, was trying to play God like most politicians who hold political offices in our clime. He was accused of trying, singlehandedly, to choose his successor. Buried in that, for those who know Delta State politics, is an affront on the sensibilities of the people, especially supporters of the Odidigborigbo of Africa, Chief James Onanefe Ibori who most Deltans regard as the leader of the political elites of the state.  It turns out that Okowa and Ibori could not agree on the candidacy of Chief Ibori’s preferred candidate: David Edevbie.

    If you know Delta State politics, you already know that James Ibori is the clone of Bola Ahmed Tinubu who holds Lagos politics in a vice grip. He holds sway in all matters politics such that even when he was in prison in the United Kingdom, he still decided who got what and when in the state. He was highly revered and most Deltans had shut eyes to all his faults. He was well loved and respected. Not to them the odium and infamy which other Nigerians attach to him. So Deltans rose up against Okowa. The belief was that Ibori not having his way is disrespectful and an attempt to reduce his influence and  retire him from dominance of the politics of the state. His adherents saw it as an attempt to demystify him,  and consign him into political irrelevance.

    Let’s take a step back. To his credit, Chief Ibori who was governor of the state from 1999 to 2007 instituted a triangular zonal arrangement in his party, the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, whereby, in turns, the senatorial zones are to present governorship candidates exclusively. Ibori was from Delta Central, he was succeeded by Dr Emmanuel Uduaghan from Delta South who in turn was succeeded by Dr Ifeanyi Arthur Okowa of Delta North. The ball, this time, returns to Delta Central where the three zones in Urhobo were expected to bring forth someone from the Okpe, Sapele and Uvwie axis. The two other zones Ethiope and Ughelli federal constituencies have had their share in Jereton Mariere, Felix Ibru and James Ibori.

    David Edevbie is not from the favoured Okpe zone but Ibori insists it must be him. This irked some Deltans, including yours sincerely. It caused a rumpus among his supporters and Deltans generally.

    But then the Delta Central senatorial zone, Chief Ibori’s home zone, set up a screening committee, headed by Ibori’s right hand man, Chief Ighoyota Amori, for all the candidates from the zone, who were interested in vying for the position. A deluge of names showed up but were finally pruned to three: David Edevbie, Sheriff Oborevwori and Kenneth Gbagi. Eventually, they all went into the primaries of the Peoples Democratic Party. Chief Ibori supported David Edevbie; Governor Okowa supported the dark horse, two-term Speaker of the State House of Assembly, Sheriff Oborevwori, while Kenneth Gbagi, a foundation member of the PDP and former federal minister stood on his own strength.

    Sheriff Oborevwori won with a landslide. Then the war started. And the PDP set itself on  the path of self immolation. Mud slinging. Tons of court cases. Factions sprouted like locus beans and the centre could no longer hold. Life long friends found themselves on different divides, became enemies. Opportunists prowled and preyed on the divisions. The stage was set for political drama of epic proportions. The worst acrimony to hit the party which had held sway since 1999 in the state.

    The winning candidate, Sheriff Oborevwori, became the victim of massive demonization, abuse and denigration. For a man who has an MSc in Political Science, for a legislator who has been a two term Speaker of the House, the ruse was sold that he was an “uncertificated illiterate”. The claim is that Sheriff was not his original name, that his WASC result belonged to someone else and that he never saw the four walls of any university; that the results he parades, belong to someone else.

    The public bought the lies spread all over the social media. Until the truth, like dawning light started rising like a sphinx. His classmates, teachers, lecturers and professors, unlike those of Bola Ahmed Tinubu, started coming out to testify that indeed it is true Sheriff Oborevwori was either their classmate or student. One of his lecturers, who is now the dean of their faculty wrote to testify to the many security agencies sent to all the schools to investigate him, that indeed, Sheriff Oborevwori graduated with a second class, (upper division) degree.

    But the battle and the cases elongated into bitter ego contests. Betrayals were rampant. Decamping from the PDP became the order of the day to the joy and excited hope of the Deputy Senate President, Ovie Omo-Agege, who is the formidable opponent of the PDP and its candidate, Sheriff Oborevwori. An adept political player, the DSP never relented in his quest to exploit the cracks in the PDP to cement his own quest to be the one to occupy Osadebe House, the Delta State Government House, come May 29th, 2023. Somehow, Delta Central became the battle ground. The north and south stood solidly behind the PDP candidate.

    Both Omo-Agege and Oborevwori are from Delta Central occupied solely by the state’s largest ethnic group, the Urhobo. The difference is that, while the PDP candidate represented the Okpe-Sapele-Uvwie side of the Urhobo three federal constituencies, the APC candidate is from the same zone as Jereton Mariere and Ibru who have previously been governors .

    Those who know me know that  once I put my heart and mind to something, I will always side with the oppressed. So it was a given that I will take the side of the badly maligned Sheriff Oborevwori, the street wise guy who by a dint of divine favour, serious hard work and focus rose from the streets of Effurun and Osubi village to be Governor-Elect of Delta State two days back.

    With him I traversed all the rivers and creeks and oceans of Delta State; met all the traditional rulers and chiefs; all the indigenous groups; pounded the streets and villages; knocked on doors; witnessed first hand the Sheriffication of Delta State. I was an eye witness to deviousness and betrayals, to how funny and devilish some of those who call themselves political friends and party members can come to your house on a Monday, eat breakfast with you, take pictures with the candidate and post on social media; come for a meeting on Wednesday morning at 11am and same day at 2pm decamp to the opposition party!

    Let’s end it here for now and leave all the intrigues of the election proper for another day.

     

    Mideno Bayagbon
    (mideno@thenewsguru.ng)

  • Stomping for Sheriff Oborevwori – By Hope Eghagha

    Stomping for Sheriff Oborevwori – By Hope Eghagha

    The political, social, cultural and perhaps spiritual forces which have produced Hon Sheriff Oborevwori as 2023 governorship candidate for the PDP are a watershed in the political history of Delta State. For as a humble, friendly, and perhaps unlikely candidate different from past candidates, his emergence took some in the party by surprise and indeed shock. It has brought joy to the Okpe people, the largest of the Urhobo clans who have rightly argued that the governorship of the state ought to come to their zone.

    To be sure, it has led to a falling out, a disagreement am2ong erstwhile comrades sworn to the preservation of PDP hegemony in the state. But the party machinery which was controlled by incumbent governor Senator Ifeanyi Okowa was able to pull through his candidacy even though he was pitched against some other candidates who had powerful forces behind them and who also paraded academic certificates that could intimidate the fainthearted. And so Oborevwori’s paper qualifications, his antecedent as a ‘street boy’, and his association with the incumbent governor have become campaign issues meant to denigrate the authenticity of his candidacy! But the courts, even the highest courts in the land, have validated his paper qualifications. David, the shepherd boy has emerged as the anointed of the Lord; so be it! It is also important to state that a man who was a street boy, gained admission into a university, took a first degree and a subsequently a second degree must be given credit. How many ex-street boys have lifted themselves to the level which Oborevwori has done?

    A close interaction with Sheriff Oborevwori would reveal the deep stuff that has made it ensured his successful tenure as Speaker of the State’s House of Assembly for seven odd years. He is calm, patient, a great listener and a team player. Those who cry foul about his antecedents should also give him credit for staying a steady course as Speaker. He may not be Harvard educated but he definitely has matured on the job. Interacting with him shows how much he has learnt in the last seven years. It is sad that he is being castigated for the loans which the House passed after requests from the executive arm of government. The truth is that hardly any House of Assembly refuses requests from the state governors. This applies to the National Assembly and the President of the Federal Republic. When accounts are rendered, it should be for the Executive arm to account for how the funds were expended.

    Sheriff has assured all those who have listened during interactions that he will shock the state in two years when he implements the infrastructure development programme which has been conceived and put into a blueprint. Sapele, Warri, Ughelli, Patani, Obiaruku, Orerokpe, Aboh, Ozoro, Ogwashi Uku will receive profound attention in terms of urban renewal. The youths will receive attention in terms of employment and empowerment. Our own Silicon Valley will help to redirect the minds of our youths to the positive aspects of the internet. There should be an end to Yahoo yahoo because they would focus on development of different apps. Delta will be transformed to a construction site. That is a powerful thing to say. The team of highly-educated political gurus and technocrats around Sheriff will drive the development agenda. It is not going to be business as usual in development strides. The people must see the worth of their money. As a man who is widely in consultation with the grassroots, his agenda will be people=friendly, driven by inputs from the user’s end. In other words, he is not going to sit in Asaba and dictate what the people of Isoko need in the budget.

    Those who criticize Sheriff’s association with the incumbent administration should remember that it is the executive arms that drives development programmes. Policy initiatives come from the governor. No matter the brilliant ideas which a legislator has, they won’t come to fruition without the blessing of the governor. As governor, Sheriff will introduce programmes that are close to his heart. To be sure, he has seen the weaknesses in all the administrations in the state and will plug loopholes to ensure service delivery. As a beneficiary of the incumbent governor’s benevolence, he will not turn against him. But areas that need better attention will be dealt with. For example, payment of pensions and gratuities will be vigorously pursued. Ditto for DESOPADEC. That organization will be better positioned to deliver on its mandate especially for oil producing communities. The goose which lays the golden egg must benefit from the wealth of the egg. Indeed, the MORE slogan of the Sheriff campaign means that he plans to do more and build deeply on the achievements of the outgoing administration.

    The performance of LP in the February 25th presidential election showed a strong outing for Peter Obi, closely followed by PDP. This is comforting to the PDP. This is a clear sign that things are not as they used to be. Once Sheriff wins the ballot, he must ensure that development-focus is people-oriented. The mass disenchantment with the two establishment parties – PDP and APC- will need to be addressed radically through policy initiatives and implementation. Those who erroneously believe that APC will be different in Delta State should look at the abysmal performance of the party at the national level and forget the idea of an APC government in Delta State. Sheriff is a man on the ground who will not disappoint the people of Delt State.

    Sheriff Oborevwori has matured with time and exposure. He served as Chair Conference of Speakers of Nigeria and the presence of some of these speakers at his campaign outings show his ability to build and sustain bridges. He has the good health, composure, and humility to widely consult stakeholders in order to keep the state together after victory come March 18. He also will keep intellectuals very close to the corridors of government. In other words, his government will not suffer intellectual deficit. He has the capacity to listen to profound ideas and distil same into policy framework.

    Finally, we should allow the ballot box speak for the people in the governorship elections and with the spirit of God’s favour with him, in counter disposition to mammy water spirit, Sheriff Oborevwori should be the next governor of Delta State. Grace speaks, principalities take a bow!

  • Delta guber: I will enhance workers’ welfare if elected Gov – Oborevwori

    Delta guber: I will enhance workers’ welfare if elected Gov – Oborevwori

    Chief Sheriff Oborevwori, the Delta governorship candidate of the Peoples Democractic Party (PDP) has promised to enhance workers welfare, if given the mandate in March 11 poll.

    Oborevwori also the Speaker of the State Assembly said this on Tuesday, in Asaba, at an Interactive forum with civil servants, at the Prof. Chike Edozie Secretariat Complex, Asaba,

    He assured of prompt payment of promotion arrears, adding that he would work hard to bridge the payment gap of outstanding pension arrears to retirees in the state.

    He promised regular promotion of workers in the state.

    “I will also consider upward review of car and housing loans for civil servants. We are going to work hard to bridge the payment gap of outstanding pension arrears to retirees.

    ”I will make pension payment more efficient by making funds available on time,” he said.
    Oborevwori also pledged to ensure that the state health insurance scheme was accessible to subscribers.

    “My government will ensure that collective bargaining mechanism will be my mantra.

    ”There will be affordable housing scheme for workers through Public/Private Partnership arrangement; Lastly, training and retraining for capacity building will take a prime position,” he said.

    Also speaking, the State Head of Service, Mr Reginald Bayako, thanked the workers for their contribution during the forum and solicited for their votes for Oborevwori.

    He promised them that the PDP governorship candidate was a leader, conversant with the needs and desire of the workers and would implement every promise he made.

    Bayoko said that in his interaction with the Speaker, he notified him that the 13 month salary had been paramount among the needs of workers in the state.

    He added that he was optimistic that the candidate would look into the matter when voted into power as the next governor of the state.

  • Why Deltans will vote Sheriff Oborevwori as Governor – By Mideno Bayagbon

    Why Deltans will vote Sheriff Oborevwori as Governor – By Mideno Bayagbon

    In three days time, Deltans, like in most states in Nigeria, will be flooding voting centres to decide who should be their next Governor. It will be a straight fight between the Speaker of the Delta State House of Assembly, Sheriff Francis Oborevwori and Deputy Senate President, Ovie Omo-Agege. While Oborevwori is of the Peoples Democratic Party, Omo-Agege is of the All Progressives Congress. Nevertheless, put on a scale, the much maligned, abused and denigrated Sheriff Oborevwori stands a better chance of emerging Governor of the state than Omo-Agege. I will explain.

    Of course there are other contestants in the race. Buoyed by the massive votes which the Obidient tsunami wreaked on Delta State, the little known candidate of the Labour Party in the state, Ken Pela, has suddenly revved his formerly nonexistent campaign, is holding court and now believes that the Obidient group will invade the polling centres once again and he will be the beneficiary of their votes. Olorogun Kenneth Gbagi, the habitual contestant for the office of Governor of Delta State, who was the first to hit the road, is also courting the Obidient group and hoping too that they will look his way.

    For the first time in his political career, he was able, during the presidential election, to win the voting units in his Oginibo village. Wealthy and a six month minister in Jonathan’s government, Gbagi has combed the state severally but most Deltans do not see him as a serious candidate or one they should invest their future in. By now too, Olorogun Great Ovedje Ogboru, who was dislodged by Ovie Omo-Agege from the APC where he ran for governor the last time, knows that he stands no chance of winning the race. But they are all in the race with little or no outsider chance of wearing the crown.

    Let me make my position clear and state clearly that I support Sheriff Francis Oborevwori despite the fact that the candidates of the PDP and APC are my friends. And here is why I am lending my support to Oborevwori: I am intrigued by the story of his life, how through thick and thin, he has managed to move from one level of development to a higher one. At every stage of his life, hard work and seemingly divine hands have tended to propel him to higher realms. I am talking about the lived reality of the Delta State Speaker. I m touched by his unparalleled humility, his unquenchable desire to learn, his unabashed association with the common people of the state, what his supporters and himself, have described as his street credibility. It’s amazing that he has lived all his life in Effurun and his village Osubi. So he is a homeboy through and through. He is what Gordons, the comedian, has aptly described as the lion and the lamb: fearless but very compassionate. He is a strong believer in God and an elder of Bishop Oyedepo’s church, Winners Chapel, (Living Faith).

    His zest to learn, to constantly improve on his level of knowledge is commendable. For example, he rewrote his WASC as an upcoming businessman, as former supervising councillor of the then Okpe-Uvwie-Udu local government area, community chairman and as a married father of children in 1998. His classmates and lecturers at the department of Political Science, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, speak of him in admirable tones. Even his professors at Delta State University, DELSU, Abraka, in written testimonials to the many security authorities which were spurred into investigating the certificates of the Delta State Speaker, because his opponents sold the lie that he is an “uncertificated illiterate”, assert that he indeed was their student who not only attended classes, passed his exams but indeed defended his thesis creditably and was awarded an MSc degreee.

    The Deputy Senate President, on the other hand, has had, and lived, a cushioned life from infancy till date. Son of a former Chief Judge of Delta State who happened to also head the Igbe Society (devotees of a marine spirit religious sect), he went to private schools and graduated with a law degree from the University of Benin where he was a boy about town. His sojourn in America was nearly truncated when he ran into troubled waters with the authorities and was disbarred from practicing law in the United States.

    His return to Nigeria and entrance into politics have seen him progress from one level of political relevance to the other. In the last four years he has served as the Deputy Senate President, a seeming reward for his alleged mastermind of the stealing of the mace of the Senate in a gangster, bravado style; a feat which seemingly saved President Muhammadu Buhari from the threat of impeachment during his first term. Omo-Agege loves and wields power and brooks no foes. A student of power, when he defected to the APC, he easily dislodged the one they call the peoples general, Great Ogboru and all the leaders of the APC in Delta State, seizing the structure and remodelling it in his own image.

    Not known to have established or run any major business in the last 22 years, he is today a very wealthy politician. Indeed, his two years or so engagement in Delta state government saw him developing and acquiring eye-popping mansions in Effurun and Orogun his village, a home in the US where his family resides till date. He owns one of the biggest mansions in the billionaire enclave of Asokoro which he acquired when he was SSG of Delta State.

    A leader of men, Ovie knows how to court and use men to his given ends. Ruthless in the pursuit of power, his rumoured romance with the Odidigborigbo, James Ibori, who nurses a personal grudge against Governor Ifeanyi Okowa for sidelining him in choosing his successor, has so far led to some defections from the ruling PDP in Delta State to Omo-Agege’s APC. Chief James Ibori, who many see as the leader of the PDP in Delta State, and who is still highly respected, has not raised any objection to some of his supporters defecting to the APC.

    However, his cousin and successor in office, Dr Emmanuel Uduaghan, who is a strong pillar of the Ibori political family is one of the notable exceptions. He has chosen to take a stand for Sheriff Oborevwori who he believes will do a better job of governing Delta State than Ovie Omo-Agege. He and others are not comfortable with Omo-Agege’s style of politics. They level many allegations against him. One of these is that Ovie Omo-Agege stands accused of being clannish in warehousing projects to himself and his brother Jimmy; and in siting all of the federal government projects, his office as Deputy Senate President attracted to the state, to his village. There are six major ones.

    The first of this, which was warehoused and is now a major cash cow, is the Pipeline Surveillance contract. Unknown to many, there are three companies involved. But the general public know of only Tompolo’s. A company owned by Omo-Agege’s brother, Jimmy, has a huge chunk while the running mate to Omo-Agege, Osanebi, supplied a company name which has the third tranche of the contracts. Evidently, we now know why the youths whose names were used to obtain the surveillance contracts were not paid their stipends all these months until shortly before the presidential elections.

    That apart, every single federal government project approved for Delta State was not just warehoused, the five of them were all sited in the Orhomoru-Orogun, the village of the Deputy Senate President. The rest of Delta Central which he represents at the Senate, was left empty and not considered fit to have any of these projects.

    Recall too that not once in the last eight years that his party, APC, has wrecked the economy and thrown majority of Nigerians into abysmal poverty, did Ovie speak out in the interest of the people. Not even when terrorists, killer herdsmen, kidnappers and sundry other merchants of death took over the country. Also in our sensitive religious climate, Omo-Agege was the first politician to publicly endorse Tinubu’s Moslem-Moslem ticket. Which is not surprising since he is not known to be a Christian. I find his “self above others” kind of politics unacceptable and Deltans do not deserve his kind of leadership at this critical time.

    Among political pundits, the thinking is that the biggest threat to Oborevwori’s aspiration, currently are not the Obidient gang but the boast among supporters of the APC candidate that Omo-Agege is more adept at handling elections, given his history in the state, than the one they call Street-Wise. Already, using federal might, he has had the Divisional Police Officers in Ughelli North and South, as well as the ones in Agbarho, redeployed and replaced. The Army too, his supporters boast will be available to ensure the methods the APC used in enthroning Alhaji Bola Ahmed Tinubu during the presidential election, are brought to bear on Delta State.

    One can only appeal that the will of the people should be allowed to decide who govern Delta State from May 29th.

  • The battle for the soul of Delta State – By Hope Eghagha

    The battle for the soul of Delta State – By Hope Eghagha

    The stakes are very high in Delta State as we count down to D Day, that is, Saturday February 25th, 2023. Governor Ifeanyi Okowa is twice on the ballot, first as Vice Presidential candidate of PDP nationally and secondly as benefactor and point man to the PDP governorship candidate of PDP, Rt. Hon Sheriff Oborevwori, in the second weekend of the 2023 elections. An outright win is what PDP hopes to achieve in the general elections, what PDP faithful have called 5/5. Governor Okowa is leaving no stone unturned to fully deliver Delta to the PDP if he must be a force to be reckoned with at the national level. He must win convincingly to demonstrate to his principal that he has what it takes to be Vice President of Nigeria in terms of numbers. The party relies heavily on its political heavyweights who have been on the ground in the state since 1999. And because their careers in politics are intertwined with the success of PDP, they are likely to give their all in ensuring victory for their principal. The politics of personal survival is real!

    It is expected that Delta North will back their son with a massive turnout to catapult him to the national powerhouse that is Abuja. Okowa has therefore done his homework to ensure victory. The popular candidates for the different legislative seats will serve multifarious purposes. To be sure, they will attract votes to PDP and to themselves. They would be expected to muster and galvanize their supporters to troop out on Saturday this week and ensure a PDP victory. But PDP must contend with the Peter Obi factor in Delta State as we go the polls for national politics on Saturday. It is true that across the country, Obi has stolen the hearts of many young people. However, for the people of Delta north, the principle of ‘ours is ours but mine is mine’ will carry the day. For the presidential elections, there is no doubt that Peter Obi will eat into Atiku-Okowa votes in the state, but not enough to upset the proverbial applecart.

    PDP governorship candidate, Sheriff Oborevwori is from Delta Central, a candidate with strong Urhobo credentials and political capital. Specifically, he is Okpe, the biggest clan of all twenty-four Urhobo kingdoms, a people who had always clamoured for the coveted seat. Thus, the Okpe have vowed to deliver their votes 100% to PDP and give their son a powerful backing to Government House Asaba. It is an opportunity that may never return to Okpe in this generation. Indeed, the slogan is that any Okpe man/woman who doesn’t vote Sheriff is practising ‘orha’, that is, witchcraft! It is that serious!

    Okowa allayed the fears of Delta Central when he marshalled the PDP machinery to stand solidly behind Sheriff, the humble and smart grassroots Speaker of Delta House of Assembly. Oborevwori connects very well with party stalwarts. He is easily accessible and carries no airs. He knows and understands politics judging from his relationship with members of the party. He also respects the intellectual power of academics and show them great respect having gone through the four walls of a university. Those who run him down on account of his association with street politics or education forget or deliberately ignore how mature and savvy he has become after piloting the affairs of the State House of Assembly for nearly seven years. Indeed, he is the longest serving Speaker in the history of Delta State. No dimwit could have achieved this feat. The courts, including the Supreme Court, have lain to rest the certificate saga, by declaring that Sheriff submitted valid documents for the primaries; so, and all hands are now on deck to deliver the votes in March 2023.

    It is true that some party men and women mainly from Delta Central and South recently defected to the opposition party, the APC. This appears to be a fallout from the choice of the party’s flagbearer which has not gone down well with the Strongman of Delta politics domiciled in the serenity of Oghara. His candidate, the highly cerebral Chief David Edevbie came second in the party primaries, and while some of his erstwhile supporters have morphed into mainstream PDP politics, some others have crossed over to the APC. But defections on the eve of elections are not new in the State. Not new in the country. They are not a guarantee to election victory or defeat. We must consider the other variables that compel victory in a multi-ethnic state as Delta.

    Chief Ibori’s successor as governor Dr Emmanuel Uduaghan has openly rooted and stomped for Sheriff Oborevwori, forming a formidable arrowhead for PDP in Delta South. Recently, Senator James Manager, a strong contestant in the PDP primaries came out strongly in favour of Sheriff. So, despite defections, PDP will carry Delta Central even if these will lead to a split in the votes between Ovie Omo-Agege and the PDP candidate. All PDP leaders are compelled by survival politics and party loyalty to deliver the party’s candidate. A win by the opposition would mean a vicious retirement for the next eight years. No PDP leader can afford to toy with the future of the party and its officials in the state.

    Omo-Agege seems to have won the hearts of these defectors and together they hope to wrest power from PDP. This will be tough. APC has made a mess of the nation at the federal level. Even within Delta Central, there are many who view his penchant for concentrating all federal projects which he attracted to the state in and around his hometown of Orogun. The fear is that other parts of the state would have a terrible deal if we were to use this approach as a portent in an Agege victory. Furthermore, it must be noted that the split votes in Delta Central will be made up for by massive support from the north and south. So, defectors who believe that their actions would derail PDP’s chances of victory have not done their computations effectively. No one senatorial zone can on its own deliver the governorship candidate. ‘Hand must wash hand for this matter’, as our elders say!

    As the campaign comes to an end, the PDP machinery must tackle all negative perceptions, misinterpretations and distortions which are circulated on social media. The level of borrowing must be articulated and justified to the public because out there, the thinking is that the state has over-borrowed, and Sheriff would further plunge the state into debts. However, Sheriff has promised to do MORE and lift the state to the next level owing to his deep involvement in all the projects of the Okowa administration. It beggars belief that some of the gladiators argue that they know Sheriff will win the governorship and that they are ready to use the courts to upturn his victory. This weak strategy cannot stand. PDP in the state will be ready for the court battle after victory at the polls as it had always done in the past.

    Finally, all stakeholders have done their best. It is nearly time for the people to speak through the ballot box. It is the duty of all leaders to ensure a violence-free exercise so that the people of Delta State may continue to live in peace and harmony.

  • I will not be a Governor of one ethnic nationality – Oborevwori

    I will not be a Governor of one ethnic nationality – Oborevwori

    Delta State PDP Governorship Candidate for the 2023 general election, Rt Hon Sheriff Oborevwori has said he will not be an ethnic Governor if elected in the forthcoming general elections, but a governor for all Deltans.

    Speaking at a meeting with Urhobo Traditional Rulers on Friday, February 10th, 2023, at the Palace Of the Owhorode of Olomu Kingdom, HRM Ovie Richard Layeguen Ogbon, Ogoni-Oghoro 1, Olomu, Ughelli South Local Government Area of the State, where he had gone for royal blessings ahead of the 2023 general elections, Rt Hon Oborevwori who is also the Speaker of the State House of Assembly, said that he will be a governor all Deltans will be proud of and not one that will lord it over the people.

    “I will make a good Governor. I will be Governor for all Deltans and not a Governor for one ethnic nationality. As the longest serving speaker in the history of Delta State House of Assembly, I have the capacity to pilot the affairs of the state to the admiration of the people.

    “Traditional Rulers will be happy under me just as they did under former Governor James Onanefe Ibori, immediate past governor of the state, Dr Emmanuel Uduaghan and under our current Governor, Senator Dr Ifeanyi Okowa, but I will do more for our monarchs and please, tell your subjects to vote for me and other candidates of the PDP.

    “APC has destroyed the country. The choice of Governor Okowa as the Vice-Presidential Candidate of the PDP is a good one for us, with Governor Okowa as Vice-President, it will favour Delta State and so we should support the party so that Nigerians will be happy again,” Oborevwori said.

    Earlier, the immediate past governor of the state, Dr Emmanuel Uduaghan, said that the State PDP Governorship Candidate, Rt Hon Oborevwori has the capacity to Govern the state, saying he had known him for a long time.

    “He worked with me. He played major roles in terms of security in my administration. He has respect for people. He has a very good heart and he is a generous man. He will give Deltans a better deal if elected Governor and he will accord our traditional rulers the needed recognition. He is the right man for the job. He will bring peace to Delta State and it is my appeal to our respected traditional rulers to pray for him in view of the task ahead”, the former Governor said.

    The Traditional Rulers in Delta Central Senatorial District later offered their royal blessings to the Speaker who is also the National Deputy Chairman of the Conference of Speakers of State Legislatures of Nigeria.

    Meanwhile, the Governorship Candidate of the PDP in the forthcoming general elections, Rt Hon Sheriff Oborevwori has consulted Chief Godwin Oghene Ogbetuo, Okakuro of Agbon kingdom and Okakuro of Olomu Kingdom on his aspiration and assured him that all Deltans will be carried along in his government if elected Governor.

    He said that they should vote for the Atiku-Okowa ticket, saying it is the only ticket that can reset the country, adding that; “Atiku Abubakar and Governor Ifeanyi Okowa have been tested and they will not fail Nigerians. Let us vote for them and all other candidates of the PDP. The ticket is very important and it should happen in your time that both of them are elected as President and Vice-President and I am also elected in your time as the Governor of Delta State”.

    Chief Ogbetuo said that “Most of us are above Ninety years old and some are even over One Hundred years old and at our levels, we should pray for our children to live longer than us and achieve more than us too. Rt Hon Sheriff Oborevwori is a gentleman, he is a very hardworking, and you can see his activities in the House. First and second time as a Speaker.

    “It is not easy to be a Speaker in that House for two times. In many cases, when you are Speaker once, at the second time you will be removed but because of his hardwork and intelligent, he was able to maintain it . So, we congratulate him and wish him the best in his Governorship aspiration. He will make a good Governor. Oborevwori is hardworking and a gentleman, We need him now”.

  • I’ll run a detribalised govt if elected Governor – Oborevwori

    I’ll run a detribalised govt if elected Governor – Oborevwori

    People’s Democratic Party (PDP) governorship candidate in Delta State, Mr Sheriff Oborevwori has pledged to run a detribalised government, elected as governor of the State.

    Oborevwori, also the Speaker of the state House of Assembly, made the pledge during an interactive session with members of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Delta council, in Asaba on Tuesday.

    He said that he would be fair and accessible to all the ethnic tribes and the non-indigenes in the state, irrespective of their social status and religion.

    Oborevwori said that he had the capacity and experience to make the state proud and do more for the present and future generations.

    “By divine grace, I stand today as the longest-serving speaker of the Delta House of Assembly.

    “I have enjoyed the respect and solidarity of my esteemed colleagues in the House since 2017 when I became the speaker.

    “With all modesty, I have set a trail-blazing direction for the legislature and will show similar competence and commitment, with greater gusto, if elected governor of the state,” he said.

    Oborevwori, who described himself as a man of the people, said that he had the vision of enthroning sustainable development, lasting peace and orderliness in the multi-ethnic state.

    He solicited for the support of the media to enable him to prosecute his political ambition.

    “I must continue to count on your significant support in my bid to become the next governor of Delta.

    “As my dear friends and partners who believe in my tested abilities, you have two powerful tools to assist in electing me as governor, your pen and your PVCs.

    “Help in publicising our positive M.O.R.E Agenda by explaining the potential dividends to the electorate across all quarters in the state,” he said.

    Responding to questions from the newsmen, the governorship candidate said that he had done excellently well in his constituency (Okpe Local Government Area).

    According to him, he is accessible, cool-headed and a unifier of people.

    The occasion had in attendance the Deputy Speaker, Mr Christopher Osho and the Commissioner for Finance, Mr Fidelis Tilije.

    Others were: the Commissioner for Oil and Gas, Prince Emma Ambgaduba and the Chief Press Secretary (CPS) to Gov. Ifeanyi Okowa, Mr Olisa Ifejika, among others.