Tag: vaccine

  • HIV: Moderna launches clinical trial for breakthrough vaccine

    HIV: Moderna launches clinical trial for breakthrough vaccine

    American pharmaceutical and biotechnology company, Moderna has announced launching early-stage clinical trials of a vaccine for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

    TheNewsGuru.com (TNG) reports Moderna made this known via a statement published on it’s official website on Thursday.

    According to the statement, the first doses of the HIV vaccine that uses mRNA technology were administered at George Washington University (GWU) School of Medicine and Health Sciences in Washington, D.C.

    Moderna teamed up with ​​International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) to develop the shot, which uses the same technology as Moderna’s successful COVID-19 vaccine.

    Nearly 38 million people worldwide are living with HIV, which can lead to the potentially fatal disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

    Being diagnosed with HIV in the past was considered a death sentence. However, today, HIV is much more manageable with medications that can reduce viral loads to undetectable so the virus can’t be transmitted, as well as pills that can be taken to prevent infecting those who are HIV-negative.

    Despite decades of research, no vaccine has ever been developed. Several candidates have entered clinical trials but failed in later stages.

    Meanwhile, researchers hope that this breakthrough HIV vaccine can induce specific white blood cells, called B cells, which can then turn into what are known as broadly neutralizing antibodies that can neutralize the virus.

    “We are tremendously excited to be advancing this new direction in HIV vaccine design with Moderna’s mRNA platform. The search for an HIV vaccine has been long and challenging, and having new tools in terms of immunogens and platforms could be the key to making rapid progress toward an urgently needed, effective HIV vaccine. We are grateful to all of our partners and especially to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for funding this trial,” says Mark Feinberg, M.D., Ph.D., president and CEO of IAVI.

    On his part, Stephen Hoge, M.D., President of Moderna, said: “We are very pleased to be partnering with IAVI and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to apply our mRNA technology in the setting of HIV. At Moderna, we believe that mRNA offers a unique opportunity to address critical unmet public health needs around the world.

    We believe advancing this HIV vaccine program in partnership with IAVI and Scripps Research is an important step in our mission to deliver on the potential for mRNA to improve human health”.

    According to the statement, Phase I of the trial will enroll 56 healthy, HIV-negative adult participants at GWU and three additional sites: Hope Clinic of Emory Vaccine Center in Atlanta; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle; and the University of Texas-Health Science Center at San Antonio.

    Of the volunteers, 48 will receive one or two doses of the mRNA vaccine, and 32 also will receive the booster. The remaining eight will receive just the booster.

    Researchers will then monitor for safety and efficacy of the new vaccine for up to six months after participants receive their final dose.

    “We’ve seen promising proof of concept for germline targeting in IAVI G001, and this trial lets us take that approach to the next stage. What’s more, we’ve been able to expedite production of clinical trial material at a remarkably rapid pace because of Moderna’s technology,” said William Schief, Ph.D., professor at Scripps Research and executive director of vaccine design at IAVI’s Neutralizing Antibody Center (NAC).

  • Covid-19: Africa calls for donated vaccines with shelf life of 3 to 6 months

    Covid-19: Africa calls for donated vaccines with shelf life of 3 to 6 months

    Africa’s top public health bodies on Thursday called for donated Coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccines to come with a shelf life of three to six months so countries could plan their rollouts and avoid a situation where doses expire.

    John Nkengasong, director of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), said 2.8 million doses of vaccine had expired on the continent, roughly 0.5 per cent of the 572 million doses delivered to date.

    He said 10.4 per cent of Africans were fully vaccinated.

    “In terms of the 0.5 per cent, let me be very clear, any dose of vaccine that expired pains me because that is a life that can be potentially saved,” Nkengasong told a news briefing.

    In a separate briefing, the World Health Organisation Regional Director for Africa, Matshidiso Moeti, echoed Nkengasong’s call.

    “Many countries indicate that they would like vaccines to be donated with at least three months of shelf life, if not more,” Moeti said.

    Nkengasong said the expired doses were mostly among those donated by individual countries or via the global vaccine-sharing scheme COVAX, and that they had arrived with “very short notice”.

    In contrast, doses of the Johnson and Johnson vaccine acquired by African countries via a scheme organised by the 55-member African Union and delivered with a longer shelf life had not expired, he said.

    He said some countries were now refusing to accept vaccines when they saw that the shelf life was only one or two months.

    “They prefer not to receive those vaccines because it will create a narrative that vaccines have expired in their countries,” he said, without naming the countries.

    “Most countries are very sensitive to that,”

    Nkengasong said a focus on the continent this year should be the logistics of moving vaccines from the airports where they arrive at where they are used.

    “We’ve seen remarkable uptake of vaccines in settings where we engage the community,” he said.

    “We also have to be innovative and bring vaccines to the population and not only require that the population should go to where the vaccines are,” he added.

    Nkengasong said 10.4 per cent of Africans were fully vaccinated, a percentage lagging far behind most other parts of the world.

    Africa initially struggled to get doses as rich countries snapped up limited supplies.

    Deliveries to the continent later picked up, but rollouts have been patchy.

    Scientists have warned that low vaccination rates on the continent posed a risk in terms of new variants emerging, which in turn could prolong the pandemic globally.

    The Africa CDC, an agency of the African Union, planned to talk to Merck about obtaining supplies of its molnupiravir treatment pill for COVID-19, although talks with Pfizer about its Paxlovid medication were more advanced, Nkengasong also said.

    The agency had announced last week it was negotiating for supplies of Paxlovid, joining a global race for a drug seen as a potential game-changer in fighting the virus.

    “We don’t have a preference to talk only to Pfizer and not Merck, it’s just that Pfizer has been more forthcoming with their engagement.

    “We plan to engage both companies equally,” he said.

  • EU announces new COVID-19 vaccine rule

    EU announces new COVID-19 vaccine rule

    The European Union (EU) has announced a new Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccine rule, placing an expiry date of nine months at most for all COVID-19 vaccination certificates.

    TheNewsGuru.com (TNG) reports the new rule is applicable for all vaccinated travellers, who plan to visit the EU and Schengen Area countries from February.

    All vaccinated travellers need to check whether their vaccination is valid for travel to these countries, based on the dates their vaccines were administered.

    According to the announcement, the validity can be extended as soon as travellers have their booster shots administered.

    The move comes as a result of a decision of the EU Commission to adopt new rules on the EU Vaccination Certificate revealed on December 21, 2021, after the proposal on the changes was backed by the EU Council as well.

    According to the EU Commission, a uniform acceptance for vaccination certificates would guarantee the continuity of coordination on travel measures between the Member States.

    “The new rules will ensure restrictions are based on the best available scientific evidence as well as objective criteria. Continued coordination is essential for the functioning of the Single Market, and it will provide clarity for EU citizens in the exercise of their right to free movement,” the Commission said in a press release issued at the time.

    The decision has been welcomed by the Member States, and many of them have already or will be applying it before February 1.

    Precisely 270 days after a person has received the second shot of a two-dose vaccine, and also 270 days after a person has taken a single-shot vaccine, the vaccination certificate will expire.

    In order for a person to keep their vaccination status valid, the same will have to get vaccinated between six and nine months after they were administered their final COVID-19 vaccine.

    If nine months pass, the same person should regain his/her vaccination status as soon as the same receive the booster shot.

  • 16-year-olds can now take COVID-19 vaccines in Nigeria

    16-year-olds can now take COVID-19 vaccines in Nigeria

    The National Primary Healthcare Development Agency (NPHCDA) has said Nigerians aged 16 and 17 have been given a COVID-19 vaccination waiver.

    NPHCDA, announcing the advisory on Thursday, stated that this is to enable them to receive coronavirus vaccines.

    The health agency stated that persons aged 16 and 17 can receive COVID-19 vaccines if required for educational purposes.

    The advisory read: “The NPHCDA has given a waiver for persons aged 16 and 17 to receive COVID-19 vaccines if required for educational purposes”.

  • Pharmaceutical experts call for local manufacture of COVID-19 vaccines

    Pharmaceutical experts call for local manufacture of COVID-19 vaccines

    Some concerned pharmaceutical and virology experts have urged the Federal Government to be proactive about the creation of a COVID-19 vaccine plant in the country to be able to cater to the needs of the over 200 million Nigerian citizens living in Nigeria.

    They spoke in the light of the current revelation by Reuters that some of the COVID-19 vaccine doses being sent to Nigeria arrived within four to six weeks of expiry and could not be used in time despite efforts by health authorities.

    The source who spoke to Reuters said, “Nigeria is doing everything it can. But it is struggling with short shelf-life vaccines. Now, supply is unpredictable.”

    Reacting, a professor of pharmacokinetics and Vice-Chancellor, Chrisland University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Peace Chinedum-Babalola, urged the Federal Government to intervene by supporting researchers and increasing access for a vaccine plant in the country to stop the menace of receiving leftovers from the West.

    “We are overripe as a country to make our vaccines. I recall that May and Baker acquired one of the government’s facilities in Lagos, but I cannot tell how ready it is for use at the moment. The government must focus on increasing access to quality medicine. When you are a consuming nation, you’d become a dumping ground for leftovers. We should be more intentional in changing the tides.

    “During the lockdown, we discussed how to get our vaccine plants in Nigeria. I have attended international meetings where the issue is always discussed of how there is a need for a vaccine plant in Africa.

    “Drug manufacturing is a key thing in Africa. It has become even clearer now with COVID-19 and Omicron. It is so clear that we are consuming nation, and it is not healthy at all. We need to make our medicines.

    “If you study cases like Pakistan, India and China, they provide most of what they need. Why can’t we be like them? We are over 200 million people. How can we import 70 to 80 per cent of the drugs we need? There are enough researchers to be able to change this tide. The government needs to support this.”

  • Vaccine Inequality: Only 3.% of Nigerians vaccinated against COVID — FG

    Vaccine Inequality: Only 3.% of Nigerians vaccinated against COVID — FG

    The Federal Government says only about three per cent of Nigeria’s population has been vaccinated against COVID-19 largely due to poor access to the vaccine by developing countries.

    The Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed said this in Madrid, Spain at the 24th General Assembly of the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO).

    In a statement issued on the event, Mohammed warned that lack of vaccination by developing countries would provide a fertile ground for the COVID-19 virus to mutate, thus threatening the progress already recorded even in the developed countries.

    The statement was made available to the media by Mr Segun Adeyemi, Special Assistant to the President (Media), Office of the Minister of Information and Culture.

    As contained in the statement, the minister was speaking against the background of the latest mutation (Omicron) of the COVID-19 virus, which had triggered a wave of travel bans on some countries in Africa.

    He said whereas most developed countries had already vaccinated 60 per cent and above of their population, most developing countries were currently below five per cent.

    “My country Nigeria, the largest economy in Africa, has just vaccinated only about three per cent of our population,” he said.

    Mohammed noted that slow and delayed vaccination rollout in low and middle-income countries had left many of them vulnerable to COVID-19 variants, new surges of infection and slower rate of recovery.

    The minister said access to vaccines should be based on the principles grounded in the right of every human to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health without discrimination on basis of race, religion, political belief, economic or any other social condition.

    Mohammed noted that many developed countries had used the advantage of their enormous resources or relationship to sign agreements with manufacturers to supply their countries with vaccines ahead of making them available for use by other countries.

    ”Even before the clinical trials were completed, millions of doses of the most promising vaccines have been bought by Britain, U. S., Japan and the European block countries. Some of these countries bought doses five times the size of their population.

    “There are fears that these unilateral deals will deprive the poorest countries of access to these life-saving commodities,” he said.

    The minister said while developed countries had to increase their health care spending by less than one per cent to cover for the additional cost of vaccines, poor countries have to do that by about 60 per cent.

    He said booster doses would make COVID-19 vaccination a recurring expense, the cost of which would be unaffordable for many developing and poor nations.

  • COVID-19: Over 3.4m persons fully vaccinated in Nigeria – NPHCDA

    COVID-19: Over 3.4m persons fully vaccinated in Nigeria – NPHCDA

    The National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) says that 3,487, 298 eligible persons in Nigeria have been fully vaccinated against Coronavirus (COVID-19), having received their second jabs.

    Dr Faisal Shuaib, Executive Director, NPHCDA, disclosed this during the inauguration of mass vaccination exercise for Nasarawa State on Friday in Lafia.

    Shuaib said that as at Friday, Nov. 26, a total of 6,242, 224 eligible persons in the country had received their first doses of the vaccine.

    “From the data above, it is clear that Nigeria is still far from reaching its target of vaccinating almost 112 million of its eligible population,” he said.

    Shuaib said that the Federal Government came up with the mass vaccination campaign in view of the festive period characterised by large gathering with risk of spread of the virus.

    He said the campaign was geared towards creating access to the vaccines in order to ward off a potential 4th wave of the pandemic.

    He said the mass vaccination campaign was a carefully designed service delivery strategy to rapidly increase the number of fully vaccinated eligible people and fast track the country’s economic and social recovery.

    “The main aim of the mass vaccination campaign is to vaccinate 50 per cent of Nigeria’s eligible population by January 2022,” Shuaib added.

    In Nasarawa State, the executive director pointed out that based on data from the National Population Commission (NPC), about 1.5million persons in the state were eligible for the COVID-19 vaccination.

    “As it stands, we have only been able to vaccinate 8.1 per cent of eligible Nasarawa residents with the first dose and only 5.3 per cent are fully vaccinated.

    “This is below our target which is to vaccinate all eligible residents with the COVID-19 vaccines in order to ensure full protection against the deadly virus.

    “In order to address the logistical problems of getting to vaccination site by Nigerians, the Federal Government in collaboration with the State Government has expanded the vaccination sites in Nasarawa State.

    “The COVID-19 vaccines are now available in our public health facilities, designated private health facilities, shopping malls, open markets, schools, general hospitals, tertiary health institutions, recreation parks, religious centres, motor parks and other designated sites, he said.

    Shuaib encouraged Nasarawa residents, who are 18 years and above to come out en masse to receive the vaccines in order to protect themselves, their loved ones and communities.

    He appreciated the media for their support so far and called on them to intensify actions in mobilising eligible Nigerians for improved vaccination.

    “We count on your support to ensure the overall success of the mass vaccination campaign across the country.

    “Please remember, no one is safe from COVID-19 until everyone is safe from it,” Shuaib added.

    In his remarks, Gov. Abdullahi Sule gave assurance that his government would ensure that every citizen of the state was vaccinated in order to achieve herd immunity and safety of all.

  • Nigeria exempted from Biden’s travel vaccine rules

    Nigeria exempted from Biden’s travel vaccine rules

    Nigeria and a host of other countries were favoured as U.S President Joe Biden signed a new order imposing new vaccine requirements for international travellers.

    Biden on Monday imposed the order, lifting strict restrictions placed on China, India and much of Europe effective as from Nov. 8.

    Earlier in 2020, the United States placed extraordinary travel restrictions on non-U.S. citizens to address the spread of COVID-19.

    “It is in the interests of the United States to move away from the country-by-country restrictions previously applied during the COVID-19 pandemic and to adopt an air travel policy that relies primarily on vaccination to advance the safe resumption of international air travel to the United States,” as stated in Biden’s proclamation.

    The White House confirmed that children under 18 are exempt from the new vaccine requirements as are people with some medical issues.

    Non-tourist travellers from nearly 50 countries with nationwide vaccination rates of less than 10 per cent will also be eligible for exemption from the rules.

    Those receiving an exemption will generally need to be vaccinated within 60 days after arriving in the United States.

    Those countries include Nigeria, Egypt, Algeria, Armenia, Myanmar, Iraq, Nicaragua, Senegal, Uganda, Libya, Ethiopia, Zambia, Congo, Kenya, Yemen, Haiti, Chad and Madagascar.

    “Families and friends can see each other again, tourists can visit our amazing landmarks. This policy will further boost economic recovery,” State Department spokesman Ned Price said.

  • We can’t continue to depend on other countries for vaccine – Fashola

    We can’t continue to depend on other countries for vaccine – Fashola

    Babatunde Fashola, Minister of Works and Housing, says the country cannot continue to depend on other nations for vaccines during outbreak of pandemic.

    Fashola, who is the Chairman of the Nigeria Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) Foundation, made this assertion virtually during a news conference organised by the foundation on Tuesday in Lagos.

    He noted that there was need to develop human capacity in medical research to proffer solution to existing diseases of public health concern and other eventual pandemic like COVID-19.

    The former governor of Lagos State said the NIMR Foundation, a non-profit organisation, was initiated to raise and mobilise funds to promote medical research work that would be of benefit to Nigerians.

    Fashola said: “We cannot continue as a nation to depend on other nations of the world for vaccine during outbreak of pandemic.

    “NIMR was founded in 1977 with the vision to lead medical research, while her contemporary in the U.S, Uk, India and other parts of the world are undertaking groundbreaking, farsighted development via research work in biosciences and biotechnology.

    “NIMR has been limited due to funds, but it might surprise you that NIMR has demonstrated clearly to come up with research works despite this challenge in the areas of diagnostic kits for COVID-19, sickle cell, therapies and remedies that are life changing.”

    According to him, the target of the foundation is to raise N10 billion to kick-start the programme that will be channeled into critical areas of research.

    Speaking also, the 14th Emir of Kano, Lamido Sanusi, and also a member of the NIMR Foundation Board of Trustees, said it was time for the country to have that sense of urgency to improve access to education and healthcare.

    Sanusi added that the foundation had engaged the service of UTL Trust Management Ltd., a leading asset management company, to handle funds that would be raised for critical areas of research

    “For us to appreciate what is going on here, we have to look beyond statistics and look at the number of human behind most of this statistics of people dying or suffering from diseases that are peculiar to people in this part of the world.

    “Some of these deaths are avoidable if we have the right mechanism in place to address them, that is why an advisory board is already in place to provide direction on the research work that will be embarked on.

    “The foundation will also publish its reports on a yearly basis in line with global best practice,” he said.

    Another member of the Board of Trustees, Prof. Oye Gureje, in his speech, noted that there was need for the NIMR and the scientific community in the country to be nimble in its approach to research.

    Gureje said that nimbleness would give researchers the ability to refocus attention and deploy previous scientific capacity and capability to proffer solution to new health challenges, such that is visible in the developed countries.

    “A feature that every research organisation must have is nimbleness.

    ” Three years ago, nobody ever imagined that something like COVID-19 will come up, even in the advanced research world, nobody has it on their priority list.

    “But nevertheless, we can see what have happen in the last 18months and this is due to the refocusing of major research organisation in the world, an unprecedented development of vaccine was achieved.

    “This was made possible because these organisation are nimble and one of the ways to achieve this is to build capacity for health research in the country,” he said.

    Gureje, the Nigeria Director of World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences in the University of Ibadan, said most of the research work by the foundation would focus on diseases that are peculiar to Nigerians.

    He said they are non-communicable diseases, sickle cell, neglected tropical diseases among others.

    Speaking earlier, Prof. Babatunde Salako, Director-General of NIMR, said the foundation was initiated to address some of the challenges hindering researchers from carrying out ground-breaking research work to tackle some of the health treats to Nigerians.

    He said: “Nigeria, although Africa’s largest economy with potentially the highest concentration of medical schools and universities on the continent, faces some of the worst public health challenges including the highest global burden of malaria.

    “Others are high burden of HIV, tuberculosis and emerging infections such as Lassa Fever, recurrent outbreaks of cholera, meningitis and yellow fever and increasing levels of non-communicable diseases.

    “This disconnect has been attributed largely to the insufficient number of world class researchers and scientists to conduct research that inform policy and development of vaccines, medicines and technologies to address the nation’s healthcare needs.

    “Presently in the country, promising junior, mid-level and well-trained senior researchers are often brain drained out of the country because of lack of research funds to enable them conduct high quality research in country.”

    Salako noted that there was an urgent need to reverse the challenge through a sustained funding mechanism over the next decade that would systematically train critical mass of researchers to become global leaders.

    “Empowering our researchers will help them to come up with also high-quality, cutting-edge research and develop home grown solutions to our health system challenges.

    “More importantly, the institute should be driving partnerships with the private sector to translate findings of research into products and evidence for improving and strengthening our health systems,” he said.

  • What weed did Buhari’s speech writers smoke? – Farooq Kperogi

    What weed did Buhari’s speech writers smoke? – Farooq Kperogi

    I’ve stopped bothering to listen to or read Muhammadu Buhari’s speeches for quite a while now not only because I’ve given up on the regime he leads but also because he has some of the most inept speech writers Nigeria has ever had, particularly in the last two years.

    But a portion of the speech a friend shared with me instigated me to read the entire speech.

    The speech was, as usual, vacuous, insipid, poorly written, tediously mind-numbing, and filled with audaciously transparent lies. Nonetheless, even by the horrible standards of Buhari’s speeches, his October 1, 2021 Independence Day speech would go down in the records as perhaps one of the worst speeches by the leader of any country on an occasion that invites solemnity, contemplation and sobriety.

    I have identified a few major parts of the speech that muddled basic history, turned logic on its head and outrightly lied.
    In the very second paragraph of the speech, Buhari claimed, “Today should not only serve as a reminder of the day the British handed over the reins of power to Nigerians, but also unified Nigerians from all ethnic groups, religions and regions.”

    Buhari’s claim that the British “unified Nigerians from all ethnic groups, religions and regions” is historically inaccurate. The British didn’t unify ethnic and religious groups in Nigeria; they exacerbated our differences and planted the seeds of disabling fissiparity that hold us back—all for their convenience.

    The British cobbled together a disparate people, imposed artificial boundaries around them, called their new artificial space “Nigeria,” then divided and conquered them for the benefit of the British. Britain had not the wispiest interest in unifying “Nigerians from all ethnic groups, religions and regions.”

    It’s absurd, but not surprising, that a post-independence Nigerian leader would make this sort of ahistorical claim in an Independence Day broadcast. It’s like the victim of a rape thanking her rapist for unifying her with her child.
    But that’s self-pitying lamentation. A serious country would have worked to reverse the damage the British created and left behind.

    But Nigeria’s post-independence leaders turned out to be thoughtless, self-loving epicureans with zero emotional investment in the country.

    That explains why Buhari, who makes the most excessively pious noise about patriotism, is the most servile Anglophile Nigeria has had as a leader. After allocating billions in the national budget for Aso Rock clinic, he goes to London to treat even the most elementary ailment.

    Plus, there has been no more divisive leader since Nigeria’s founding than Muhammadu Buhari. He has inspired almost every part of the country to demand a divorce from the British-born Nigerian union, which is consistent with what I’d warned would happen should he win a second term.

    Even Buhari admitted this when he said, “the past eighteen months have been some of the most difficult periods in the history of Nigeria. Since the civil war, I doubt whether we have seen a period of more heightened challenges than what we have witnessed in this period.”

    But he failed to concede what is responsible for this: his dreadfully infernal incompetence, his noticeable absence from leadership, and his unprecedentedly in-your-face bigotry.

    In another preposterous moment in the speech, Buhari equated drugs with food and declared them as indistinguishable from each other. He said, “on our approach to food security, I am proud to announce Nigeria has commenced its journey to pharmaceutical independence.” Huh? What connects “food security” and “pharmaceutical independence”?

    Well, he elaborates: “This journey, which will take years to achieve but will ultimately result in Nigerian based companies developing the Active Pharmaceutical substances and competence needed for us to make our own drugs and vaccines.” I know that’s a senseless run-on sentence, but let’s just focus on the substance of the speech.
    The speech didn’t acknowledge the fact that most farmers in the country have abandoned farming because of ceaseless attacks by bandits and the increasing brazenness with which cattle destroy farm crops.

    Many farmers no longer see any wisdom in farming because they might get kidnapped while farming or their entire crops might end up being used as pasture for cattle without any consequences.

    But Buhari and his speech writers think enabling Nigerian pharmacists to make drugs and vaccines at home will quench the mass hunger in the land!

    Buhari also hopes he doesn’t need to work to bring about peace, underscoring why the country is drenched in avoidable bloodbath. He said, “our hope is not to fight for peace. We can always settle our grievances peacefully without spilling any blood.” What kind of leader doesn’t want to fight for peace when the country he leads is beset by bloodstained violence everywhere?

    Maybe his speech writers meant “our hope is that we don’t have to be violent to stem the tide of violence.” If so, why didn’t they say it that way? To fight for peace is to work toward bringing about peace—except the speech writers are being literal in their understanding of “fight,” which would be embarrassing for a presidential speech.

    In any case, the regime has consistently used violence to tamp down legitimate expressions of dissent in the form of peaceful protests.

    As recently as September 28, that is, three days before Buhari’s speech, eight unarmed members of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria were murdered and 57 of them arrested by Nigerian security forces for merely holding a procession in Abuja that caused a snarl-up.

    Hundreds of them were similarly murdered in Kaduna in 2015. That’s literally “fighting” for peace.
    In the speech, Buhari repeated the bromide that “Nigeria is for all of us. Its unity is not negotiable.”

    That sterile cliché should have been thrown to the rhetorical refuse dump by now. “Unity” that is non-negotiable isn’t unity. It’s slavery. And it won’t endure. Unity comes from harmony and, as Steve Goodier reminds us, “We don’t get harmony when everybody sings the same note. Only notes that are different can harmonise. The same is true with people.”

    Any unity that is non-negotiable is worthless and unworthy of anyone’s commitment. Threatening to “take decisive actions against secessionist agitators and their sponsors,” which basically means visiting violence on them as the regime has been doing, contradicts the earlier hope that the regime won’t “fight for peace,” however this strange phrase is understood.

    Secessionist agitations don’t emerge out of thin air. They are activated by grievances, a profound sense of alienation, loss of faith in the promises of the country, systemic exclusion from the orbit of governance, etc. State-sanctioned violence won’t stop it.

    Sanctimonious appeals to patriotism won’t, either. What would attenuate it is deliberateness in instituting justice, fair play, inclusion, and equity.

    You can’t smack a child repeatedly and insist that silence in the house is non-negotiable, that crying is an offence that will be punished with more smacking. That’s both cruel and clueless.
    Buhari took escapism to an undreamed-of height when he claimed that in spite of glaring evidence to the contrary, “our food production capacity has increased.”
    In which alternate universe do Buhari and his incompetent speech writers dwell? They certainly don’t live in everyday Nigeria.

    Buhari and his speech writers conceded that “food prices have been going up” but attributed this “to artificial shortages created by middlemen who have been buying and hoarding these essential commodities for profiteering.”

    Ha! Buhari has been blaming “middlemen” for the poverty and misery his boneheaded policies inflict on Nigeria since his first coming as a military dictator in the 1980s. He hasn’t stopped. He won’t stop.

    Finally, he lied that he suspended Twitter in Nigeria because it was “misused” as “the platform to organise, coordinate, and execute criminal activities, propagate fake news, and promote ethnic and religious sentiments [sic].”

    No, he banned it precisely because it deleted his tweet that it said violated its terms and conditions, which he agreed to abide by when he signed up to use it.

    Twitter’s action hurt his brittle ego and he decided to precipitously suspend it, which has cost Nigeria billions of naira in lost revenue. It has cost Twitter exactly zero in revenue loss.

    If any proof is needed that the next few years of Buhari’s leadership would be worse than the past few years he has vandalised what remained of Nigeria, the Independence Day Speech provided it.