Tag: WTO DG

  • WTO DG, Okonjo-Iweala shuts down resignation, interest in 2023 presidential slot rumours

    WTO DG, Okonjo-Iweala shuts down resignation, interest in 2023 presidential slot rumours

    The Director General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, has declared that she is not interested in vying for Nigeria’s presidency in 2023.

    Reacting to rumours about her purported intent to contest at the polls and resign her position with WTO barely seven months into her four and a half-year term, Okonjo-Iweala described the rumour as “utterly ridiculous and not true.”

    She said, “I just got here. I am enjoying what I’m doing. It is a very exciting job and I am trying to have some successes here.”

    But New York-based Bloomberg News, reported that despite beginning the the year with “a plan to score quick negotiating victories that she said would help reboot the dysfunctional Geneva-based trade body;” insiders revealed that the WTO chief is threatening to walk away from the job.

    Seven months into her 4 1/2-year term, Okonjo-Iweala has fully grasped the frustrating reality of the WTO’s historical inertia, even privately floating the idea of resigning if no headway can be found on critical issues, the medium stated, quoting five trade officials in Geneva who declined to be identified.

    This year, Okonjo-Iweala has reportedly told ambassadors and staff that she could easily walk away from the job, reminding them that she hasn’t bought any furniture for her temporary home in Geneva, the officials said.

    Okonjo-Iweala’s early departure would add yet another layer of chaos to an organization suffering from an existential crisis that may lead governments to conclude the WTO is not a credible forum for addressing their shared challenges, the medium stated.

    Deep divisions and a lack of trust are not new for the WTO, which requires consensus agreement among all 164 members to finalise multilateral accords.

    The organisation’s rigid negotiating structure and disparate interests of its diverse membership have precluded the organisation from delivering anything substantial for the better part of the past decade.

    Last year, Okonjo-Iweala’s predecessor — Roberto Azevedo — cited the lack of progress at the WTO as his primary reason for resigning from the organisation a year before his tenure was scheduled to end, according to Bloomberg News. `

    Some Geneva trade officials told the medium that they suspect Okonjo-Iweala wants to run in the 2023 presidential election in her native country of Nigeria.

    Okonjo-Iweala didn’t comment about her threats to resign but denied any interest in running for the Nigerian presidency, calling such speculation “utterly ridiculous and not true” in a statement to Bloomberg News.

    “I just got here. I am enjoying what I’m doing,” she told Bloomberg News in a television interview. “It is a very exciting job and I am trying to have some successes here.

    The true test of Okonjo-Iweala’s leadership will come in November, when she hosts the WTO’s 12th ministerial conference — a gathering of the organisation’s highest decision-making body, Bloomberg states; noting that, to date, WTO members have failed to make significant headway on the three priority areas Okonjo-Iweala identified for potential outcomes at the biennial meeting.

  • Another history made as WTO DG, Okonjo-Iweala appoints two women to deputy leadership positions

    Another history made as WTO DG, Okonjo-Iweala appoints two women to deputy leadership positions

    World Trade Organization head Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala on Tuesday named two women to the WTO’s four deputy leader jobs for the first time in its history.

    The new director-general, herself the first woman and the first African to lead the WTO appointed of the United States and Costa Rica’s Anabel Gonzalez, along with Jean-Marie Paugam of France and China’s Zhang Xiangchen.

    The WTO has counted one woman deputy director-general previously, but Okonjo-Iweala stressed that this was “the first time in the history of our organisation that half of the DDGs are women.”

    “This underscores my commitment to strengthening our organisation with talented leaders whilst at the same time achieving gender balance in senior positions,” said the WTO chief, who took office on March 1.

    “I look forward to welcoming them to the WTO.”

    In making the appointments, Nigeria’s former finance and foreign minister maintained the previous balance of one deputy from China, one from the United States, one from the European Union and one from a developing country elsewhere.

    The new DDGs replace Yonov Frederick Agah of Nigeria, Karl Brauner of Germany, Alan Wolff of the United States and Yi Xiaozhun of China.

    The deputies each take charge of four or five fields at the Geneva-based global trade body, such as legal affairs, market access, development, agriculture and commodities, and intellectual property.

    Ellard has served at the US Congress as majority and minority chief trade counsel.

    Gonzalez is a former foreign trade minister who also served as a senior director at the World Bank and as director of the agriculture and commodities division at the WTO.

    Paugam was France’s permanent representative at the WTO and has held senior positions in the French economy and finance ministry.

    Zhang is a vice minister in China’s Ministry of Commerce who was recently Beijing’s permanent representative to the WTO.

    The organisation is holding a meeting of its general council on Wednesday and Thursday. The council is the WTO’s highest-level decision-making body in Geneva, featuring representatives from all 164 member states.

  • Nigerian economy on the verge of collapse, needs urgent reform – WTO DG Okonjo-Iweala

    Nigerian economy on the verge of collapse, needs urgent reform – WTO DG Okonjo-Iweala

    The Director-General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, on Monday said Nigeria maybe heading towards economic collapse if it failed to immediately embark on diversification from oil to other sources for survival.

    The two term former finance minister highlighted some steps the nation can take to avert imminent economic collapse in no distance future. The steps include diversification of the economy, bold economic reforms and pursuit of technological development.

    Painting a gloomy picture of fossil oil, the first African and woman WTO DG urged speed, stressing that delay could be dangerous.

    She stressed: “We need to have a game plan to be able to escape the consequence of a monolithic economy in a fast-changing world.”

    TheNewsGuru.com, TNG reports that Okonjo-Iweala spoke with reporters, shortly after visiting President Muhammadu Buhari to thank him and Nigerians for their role in her emergence as the head of the WTO.

    She said the diversification of the economy was one of the issues she discussed with the President

    According to her, Nigeria should tap into renewable energies, since some countries have already set timelines to end the use of vehicles and equipment operated with fossil fuel.

    Specifically, Okonjo-Iweala mentioned Norway which will from 2030 no longer have petrol-powered cars plying its roads.

    She said: “We have to start transitioning this Nigerian economy into other areas, where we will be able to create jobs and earn foreign exchange.

    “As a country, we really have to go into strong reflection; we need to have a period of transition and how we are going to use it. We have to start thinking about how we transition from fossil fuels and I’m really worried about that. We need to have a game plan to get there.

    We also have to start looking at the horizon where many countries are now moving to electric cars and many developed countries where cars are manufactured or not, have said that from 2025, I think Norway said from 2030 and on, they are banning any cars that use petrol. Diesel is already out.

    “If we don’t start, we will find ourselves at the end of a couple of decades with no way of being able to make an additional foreign exchange for some of the products we need.”

    Although she welcomed the establishment of the Dangote Refinery, the WTO boss said she wished it had come earlier than now.

    She added: “Well, it’s the largest refinery, I wish we had done it years ago. If we had done it earlier and encouraged Alhaji Dangote, who is doing a very good thing, it could have been better because right now, we would have been able to have our own oil refined here and not having to import.

    “But we are where we are. I think he’ll be able to service other countries on the continent. His cement industry is already in 16 or more. So, yes, we are congratulating him,”

    The WTO chief also said the world body was worried about Nigeria’s multiple exchange rate regimes and how they affects trade.

    She said some member-states have complained about Nigeria invoking its balance of payment agreement article to be able to conserve foreign exchange.

    Mrs. Okonjo-Iweala said: “The WTO has one of the agreements of a balance of payments and Nigeria certainly invoked this to be able to conserve foreign exchange.

    “Some members have brought a complaint against us (Nigeria) that we shouldn’t have used its article in that way. The WTO is concerned about foreign exchange, the way we manage it, the way we use it, and how we use it to support manufacturing or imports and exports in our economy.

    “I think that we had that discussion with them, they complained about the exchange rate regime, and we (Nigeria) tried to explain. Anyway, I shouldn’t say we because I’m now DG WTO, it is for Nigeria’s representative to explain to the WTO, to those members complaining why we’re doing this.

    “We’re also going to see the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (Godwin Emefiele), and we will undoubtedly discuss some of these issues.”

  • Buhari meets WTO DG, Okonjo-Iweala in Abuja

    Buhari meets WTO DG, Okonjo-Iweala in Abuja

    President Muhammadu Buhari is currently meeting with the newly appointed Director-General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

    TheNewsGuru.com, TNG reports that the Nigeria’s former finance minister, who is on a four-day official visit, was accompanied to the villa by the Ministers of Industry, Trade and Investment, Chief Niyi Adebayo; Foreign Affairs, Geoffery Onyeama; and Minister of state for Industry, Trade and Investment, Hajiya Maryam Katagum.

    The visiting WTO boss had earlier met with the Ministers of Finance, Dr Zainab Ahmed, and that of Foreign Affairs, Geofrey Onyeama.

    Okonjo-Iweala is expected to address the media after the meeting with the president.

    Details later…

  • Photos: Okonjo-Iweala makes first official visit to Nigeria as WTO DG

    Photos: Okonjo-Iweala makes first official visit to Nigeria as WTO DG

    The Director-General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, has made her first visit to Nigeria since she assumed office.

    She was received upon her arrival in the country on Saturday by the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, Nasir Sani-Gwarzo.

    Okonjo-Iweala told reporters in Abuja, the nation’s capital that her visit to Nigeria was to show appreciation to President Muhammadu Buhari for the support accorded her.

    She also hinted that discussion on how Nigeria can leverage her position to benefit from trans-national trade formed part of her visit to the country.

    TheNewsGuru.com, TNG reports that Okonjo-Iweala’s visit to Nigeria comes about a month after she was confirmed as the Director-General of the global trade organisation.

    As the first woman and first African to lead the international body, her term began on March 1 and would last until the next four years.

    The term, which is renewable, will expire on August 31, 2025.

     

  • Buhari reacts to Okonjo-Iweala’s confirmation as WTO DG – Buhari

    Buhari reacts to Okonjo-Iweala’s confirmation as WTO DG – Buhari

    President Muhammadu Buhari says he has no doubt that Nigeria’s former Finance Minister, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala will excel in her new position as Director-General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

    Following the confirmation of her appointment on Monday, President Buhari on behalf of the Federal Government and all Nigerians, warmly felicitated with Dr. Okonjo-Iweala on her election which he says is bringing joy and more honour to the country.

    “As the Harvard-educated and renowned economist takes up another onerous task of service to the world and humanity, the President believes her track record of integrity, diligence, and passion for development will continue to yield positive results and rewards to mankind,” the President stated.

    According to a statement by his special media aide, the president affirmed that Dr. Okonjo-Iweala, who over the years set major records of economic reforms in Nigeria as Minister of Finance, and later Minister of Foreign Affairs, will excel in her new position and validate the global mandate of repositioning and strengthening the multilateral institution for the greater good of all.

    The President joined the family, friends, and colleagues in wishing Dr. Okonjo-Iweala well in her new endeavor.

    on Monday, Dr. Okonjo-Iweala became the first woman and the first African to lead the international trade body. Her term is scheduled to start on March 1.

    The term, which is renewable, will expire on August 31, 2025.

    “This is a very significant moment for the WTO,” said General Council Chair David Walker of New Zealand who, together with co-facilitators Amb. Dacio Castillo (Honduras) and Amb. Harald Aspelund (Iceland) led the nine-month DG selection process.

    “On behalf of the General Council, I extend our warmest congratulations to Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala on her appointment as the WTO’s next Director-General and formally welcome her to this General Council meeting.

    “Dr Ngozi, on behalf of all members I wish to sincerely thank you for your graciousness in these exceptional months, and for your patience.

    “We look forward to collaborating closely with you, Dr Ngozi, and I am certain that all members will work with you constructively during your tenure as Director-General to shape the future of this organization.”

    Quoted in a WTO statement, Dr Okonjo-Iweala said a key priority for her would be to work with members to quickly address the economic and health consequences brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.

    “I am honoured to have been selected by WTO members as WTO Director-General,” she said.

    “A strong WTO is vital if we are to recover fully and rapidly from the devastation wrought by the COVID-19 pandemic.

    “I look forward to working with members to shape and implement the policy responses we need to get the global economy going again.

    “Our organization faces a great many challenges but working together we can collectively make the WTO stronger, more agile, and better adapted to the realities of today.”

    South Korean Trade Minister Yoo Myung-hee had been the only other remaining contender for the post but pulled out when it became clear that new US President Joe Biden was swinging firmly behind Okonjo-Iweala’s candidacy.

    The organisation has been leaderless since Brazilian career diplomat Roberto Azevedo stepped down last August, a year ahead of schedule.

    The process of picking one of eight candidates to succeed him had been expected to wrap up by November, but the administration of former US President Donald Trump blocked the consensus to appoint Okonjo-Iweala.

  • WTO DG: Buhari thanks Biden for removing ‘last obstacle’ in Okonjo-Iweala’s path

    WTO DG: Buhari thanks Biden for removing ‘last obstacle’ in Okonjo-Iweala’s path

    President Muhammadu Buhari has described as welcome development the pronouncement of the Office of the United States Trade Representative, signifying withdrawal of the country’s objection to the emergence of Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as Director General of World Trade Organisation (WTO).

    The Nigerian leader made his feelings known in a statement by his Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity, Malam Garba Shehu, in Abuja on Saturday.

    TheNewsGuru.com, TNG reports reports that President Buhari had earlier nominated Okonjo-Iweala as Nigeria’s candidate for the Director General of the WTO.

    The president said: “We certainly welcome the decision of the new U.S. administration to remove the last obstacle in the path of Dr. Okonjo-Iweala to becoming the first female and the first person of African descent to lead the organisation,” said the President.

     

    “Nigeria and the entire African continent are happy about this new U.S. position, which signifies a shift and an important turnaround in the relations between our continent and the United States under the Biden administration.”

    “Today, we see that the United States stands with Nigeria and Africa with the acceptance of our widely respected citizen, Okonjo-Iweala to lead the WTO.’’

    According to Buhari, Nigeria looks forward to working closely with Biden led U.S administration with a view to addressing all issues of common interests to both countries.

    “We look forward to working very closely with the new U.S. administration on this and all issues of common interests, especially in such areas as accelerated economic growth, fight against terrorism and deepening progress on development issues.’’

    TNG reports that Okonjo-Iweala had on Feb. 5 in her Twitter handle expressed gratitude shortly after she was endorsed for the WTO job by the U.S. government.

    She further tweeted: “Grateful for the expression of support from the U.S. today for DG @WTO. Congratulations to Madam Yoo of Rep. Korea for a hard fought campaign.

    “Thank You President Muhammadu Buhari @MBuhari &all Nigerians for your unflinching support. Thank you friends. Love to my family. Glory to God.”

    The United States government announced its endorsement of Okonjo-Iweala in a statement by its office of trade representative on Feb. 5.

  • WTO DG: U.S. officially declares support for Nigeria’s Okonjo-Iweala after South Korea candidate’s withdrawal from race

    WTO DG: U.S. officially declares support for Nigeria’s Okonjo-Iweala after South Korea candidate’s withdrawal from race

    The United States on Friday said it was now backing Nigeria’s candidate for the top job at the World Trade Organisation, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.

    TheNewsGuru.com, TNG reports that the United States, under the administration of Donald Trump, had favoured South Korea’s Trade Minister Yoo Myung-hee.

    But Ms Myung-hee, earlier on Friday, announced that she was abandoning her bid to lead the international trade body.

    “The United States takes note of today’s decision by the Republic of Korea’s Trade Minister Yoo Myung-hee to withdraw her candidacy for Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO),” a statement from the Office of the United States Trade Representative said.

    “The Biden-Harris Administration is pleased to express its strong support for the candidacy of Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as the next Director-General of the WTO.

    “Dr. Okonjo-Iweala brings a wealth of knowledge in economics and international diplomacy from her 25 years with the World Bank and two terms as Nigerian Finance Minister.

    “She is widely respected for her effective leadership and has proven experience managing a large international organization with a diverse membership.”

    Dr. Okonjo-Iweala is now set to become the first female leader of the WTO.

    Reacting to the news on Friday, the former Nigerian Finance Minister said was grateful to Nigerians for their “unflinching support.”

     

    “Grateful for the expression of support from the US today for DG @WTO. Congratulations to Madam Yoo of Rep. Korea for a hard fought campaign. Thank You President Muhammadu Buhari @MBuhari &all Nigerians for your unflinching support. Thank you friends. Love to my family. Glory to God,” she tweeted.

  • Why we don’t support Nigeria’s Okonjo-Iweala as next WTO DG – U.S.

    Why we don’t support Nigeria’s Okonjo-Iweala as next WTO DG – U.S.

    The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative has explained why the President Donald Trump led administration is opposed to the selection of former Nigerian finance minister, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, as the director-general of the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

    The United States said it supported instead Korean Trade Minister Yoo Myung-hee.

    She is “a bona fide trade expert who has distinguished herself during a 25-year career as a successful trade negotiator and trade policy maker, ” the US statement read.

    Although the U.S. did not mention Mrs Okonjo-Iweala, it said “The WTO is badly in need of major reform. It must be led by someone with real, hands-on experience in the field.”

    The U.S. position was seen Wednesday night as another blow at the WTO by the Trump administration.

    U.S. President Donald Trump, who faced a re-election battle on 3 November, had described the WTO as “horrible” and biased towards China.

    The Trump administration has already paralysed the WTO’s role as global arbiter on trade by blocking appointments to its appeals panel.

    Now it is threatening to render it leaderless for weeks or months to come.

    The WTO itself has called a meeting for Nov. 9, less than a week after the U.S. election, by which time it hopes to have secured full backing for Nigeria’s Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.

    The decision needs to be approved by consensus, however, meaning any of the 164 WTO members could block her appointment.

    After weeks of consultations, three WTO ambassadors, the “troika” charged with finding a successor to Brazilian Roberto Azevedo, announced at a meeting in Geneva on Wednesday that the former Nigerian finance minister should be the next chief as she had secured cross-regional backing.

    “All of the delegations that expressed their views today expressed very strong support for the process, for the troika and for the outcome. Except for one,” WTO spokesman Keith Rockwell told reporters after the closed-door meeting, specifying that the one was the United States.

    William Reinsch, a former senior Commerce Department official now with the Center for Strategic and International Studies said the U.S. move was likely to worsen trade tensions already running high within the WTO.

    “It’s very Trumpian. They’re basically saying ‘We want to get our way and we’re willing to throw sand in the gears if we don’t get it’,” he said, adding that it was possibly a bid to gain concessions in other disputes.

    A spokeswoman for Okonjo-Iweala said she was “immensely humbled” by the backing of the WTO’s selection committee and hoped for a swift conclusion to the process.

    Next steps are uncertain but WTO’s Rockwell said there was likely to be “frenzied activity” before the Nov. 9 meeting to secure the required consensus.

    It was not immediately clear if the outcome of the U.S. vote would affect the U.S. position on Okonjo-Iweala’s appointment. By then, Trump may be heading a lame-duck administration.

    Many members, including China and the United States, had declined to name their preference publicly before Wednesday although some African, Caribbean and other states had voiced support for Okonjo-Iweala during the four-month selection process.

    The European Union endorsed her on Oct. 26.

    The leadership void was created after outgoing WTO chief Azevedo stepped down a year early in August. The WTO is currently being steered by four deputies.

    Okonjo-Iweala, a 66-year-old former finance minister and World Bank managing director, would face considerable challenges with rival economies bickering amid rising tensions and protectionism during a coronavirus-induced trade plunge.

    Okonjo-Iweala, a development expert, has branded herself a “do-er”, saying she has the political clout to command influence in capitals.

    Currently chair of the of GAVI vaccine alliance board, she has also said the WTO should play a role in helping poorer countries access COVID-19 drugs and vaccines.

  • Dangote endorses Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala for WTO job

    Dangote endorses Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala for WTO job

    Nigerian billionaire and business mogul, Mr Aliko Dangote, has backed former Finance Minister, Mrs Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, to become the next Director-General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

    Mr Dangote in a series of tweet showed his support for Mrs Okonjo-Iweala, 66, who is one of the eight candidates vying for the position which has just been vacated by Mr Roberto Azevedo of Brazil.

    He wrote, “In these challenging times, the World Trade Organisation needs the renowned skills and tested experience of Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala to lead the organisation through identified obstacles and strengthen its position as the prime facilitator of international trade.

    “A vote for her by all is a step in the right direction. I fully endorse the candidature of Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala to lead WTO.”

    The new WTO chief will be tasked with managing the trade war between China and the United States, initiate reforms in the face of rising protectionism and steer the world to new trade pastures in the face of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

    The organisation, this month will begin three rounds of consultations – dubbed “confessionals” — in which all member states confidentially voice their preferences, gradually whittling down the list.

    The process, based on consensus, is expected to last until November 3 but soaring international tensions and growing politicisation of picks to head UN agencies and other international organisations could see them speed up the process.

    Members failed last month to pick an acting chief from among four deputy directors, something that is normally a straightforward process. This spelt urgency and a huge task for whoever will lead the organisation.

    Mrs Okonjo-Iweala will battle against Mrs Amina Mohamed from Kenya, Mr Liam Fox the United Kingdom, Mr Jesús Seade from Mexico, Mr Hamid Mahmoud from Egypt, Ms Yoo Myung-hee from South Korea, Mr Mohammed al-Tuwaijri from Saudi Arabia, and Mr Tudor Ulianovschi from Moldova.